Contemporaneity of Chen Congzhou’s Garden Construction: Framework Construction and Connotation Analysis
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DUAN Jianqiang, Ph.D., is a professor and master supervisor in the College of Architecture, Inner Mongolia University of Technology. His research focuses on theory and history of landscape architecture, history of modern landscape discipline, and urban and rural renewal and heritage preservation |
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LIU Zhichao is a master student in the College of Architecture, Inner Mongolia University of Technology. His research focuses on theory and history of landscape architecture, and urban and rural renewal and heritage preservation |
Received date: 2024-01-11
Revised date: 2024-07-01
Online published: 2025-12-17
Copyright
The contemporary practice of conservation, restoration and construction of traditional gardens presents a closed-loop system based on multiple values, but the contemporaneity of the process of conservation practice diversity hasn’t been fully explored. In particular, how to define “traditional gardens” and their situation in the contemporary era, and how to carry out the academic research, conservation and restoration as well as contemporary translation of traditional gardens in the contemporary era are important theoretical topics in the process of modernization of traditional Chinese gardens. Based on Agamben’s definition of contemporaneity and several characteristics of contemporaneity, this research examines the basic characteristics of Chen Congzhou’ s personal academic research and construction practice in the process of contemporary Chinese garden construction, so as to construct an analytical framework for the contemporaneity of Chen Congzhou’s garden construction.
The construction of this analytical framework is based on the systematic understanding of the rich layers of historical situation, practical environment and theoretical context of Chen Congzhou’s garden construction, as well as the actual academic evolution of Chen Congzhou’ s garden construction at different stages of development, and analyzes the correlation between his theoretical thinking and personal practice of garden construction and the contemporary problems and even crises of traditional gardens through the establishment of chronology, classification of construction practice and intensive reading of theoretical writings. In this way, the problem of contemporaneity in Chen Congzhou’s practice of conservation, restoration and construction of traditional gardens is revealed, that is, the possibility and feasible ways of survival, conservation and translation of traditional Chinese gardens in the contemporary era, followed by relevant theoretical analysis and summary.
This research argues that Chen Congzhou’s garden construction shows typical contemporaneity characteristics, not only because he is well versed in the essence of traditional Chinese garden culture, but also because he has a deep criticism and reflection on the contemporaneity situation of traditional gardens, and he establishes a close connection between the contemporaneity and traditionality of garden construction based on his personal academic research, construction practice, and theoretical elaboration. Therefore, taking the contemporaneity of traditional gardens constructed by Chen Congzhou in his garden construction practice as a typical sample, the research constructs a universal analytical framework for contemporaneity of traditional garden construction, and analyzes the basic connotation of contemporaneity of traditional garden construction.
The research concludes that the contemporaneity of Chen Congzhou’s garden construction is an open theoretical framework, whose basic ideological connotation points to the crisis thinking of the contemporaneity of traditional gardens, and is manifested as multiple responses to the problem of contemporaneity in the garden construction practice of Chen Congzhou.
Jianqiang DUAN , Zhichao LIU . Contemporaneity of Chen Congzhou’s Garden Construction: Framework Construction and Connotation Analysis[J]. Landscape Architecture, 2024 , 31(8) : 73 -80 . DOI: 10.3724/j.fjyl.202401110023
表1 陈从周园林营造实践类型Table 1 Types of Chen Congzhou’s garden construction practices |
| 大类 | 实践案例 | 建造年代 | 小类 | 所在地 |
注: 表示历史名园修复; 表示新建; 表示历史环境整治。 | ||||
| 主持/筹划设计 | 豫园东部 | 1956—1961,1986—1987 | 历史名园修复 | 上海市 |
| 天工园 | 1985—1986 | 新建 | 上海市 | |
| 楠园 | 1989—1991 | 新建 | 云南省昆明市 | |
| 水绘园 | 1988—1991 | 历史名园修复 | 江苏省如皋市 | |
| 依绿园 | 1990—1991 | 新建 | 浙江省杭州市 | |
| 龙华塔影园 | 1991 | 历史环境整治 | 上海市 | |
| 参与运作/顾问 | 网师园 | 1958 | 历史环境整治 | 江苏省苏州市 |
| 天一阁东园 | 1983—1988 | 历史名园修复 | 浙江省宁波市 | |
| 遂园 | 1983—1985 | 历史名园修复 | 江苏省昆山市 | |
| 郭庄 | 1989—1991 | 历史名园修复 | 浙江省杭州市 | |
| 明轩 | 1977—1978 | 新建 | 纽约大都会博物馆 | |
| 香山饭店 | 1979—1982 | 新建 | 北京市 | |
| 中国银行大厦 | 1982—1989 | 新建 | 香港特别行政区 | |
| 南北湖 | 1991 | 历史环境整治 | 浙江省嘉兴市 | |
表2 陈从周《说园》五篇中当代性议题出现频次统计Table 2 Frequency statistics of contemporaneity issues in the five chapters ofOn Chinese Gardens by Chen Congzhou |
| 文本名称 | 当代的问题指向 | 当代的专业批判 | 当代的解决策略 | |||||||
| 园林 如何游赏 | 学科史 问题 | 传统与 当代疏离 | 风貌 不一致 | 传统无法融入当代 | 造园者 素养缺乏 | 重视文化与历史 | 造园范式 | |||
| 《说园》 | 13 | 0 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 14 | ||
| 《续说园》 | 16 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 14 | ||
| 《说园(三)》 | 14 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 8 | ||
| 《说园(四)》 | 5 | 0 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 3 | 8 | ||
| 《说园(五)》 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 7 | ||
| 总计 | 53 | 2 | 23 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 12 | 51 | ||
文中图表均由作者绘制。
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