城市更新治理背景下的详细规划技术路径创新与体系机制优化
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阳建强/男/博士/东南大学建筑学院教授、博士生导师/研究方向为城市更新 |
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马晨曦/男/东南大学建筑学院在读博士研究生/研究方向为城市更新 |
Copy editor: 王一兰
收稿日期: 2025-10-16
网络出版日期: 2026-03-12
基金资助
国家自然科学基金“基于多目标多情景老城容量综合评估与优化决策方法研究”(52278049)
上海市决策咨询研究大都市规划建设专项课题“适应城市更新需求的控制性详细规划变革研究”(2025-LH-GH05-B)
版权
Innovation in Technical Pathways and Optimization of Systemic Mechanisms for Detailed Planning under the Governance Context of Urban Regeneration
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YANG Jiangqiang, Ph.D., is a professor and doctoral supervisor in the School of Architecture, Southeast University. His research focuses on urban regeneration |
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MA Chenxi is a Ph.D. candidate in the School of Architecture, Southeast University. His research focuses on urban regeneration |
Received date: 2025-10-16
Online published: 2026-03-12
Copyright
在国土空间规划体系改革与城市更新行动深入实施的背景下,对详细规划层面的城市更新治理路径创新与优化进行研究,以提升其实施效能,推动城市高质量发展。
基于系统思维与治理视角,梳理城市更新政策演进与详细规划角色定位;识别空间维度、管控方式、技术方法与制度保障4个层面的现实困境,并结合北京、上海、广州、深圳等城市的实践进行佐证,最终提出多视角治理优化建议。
提出4条城市更新治理路径优化建议:1)构建分层级、差异化的精准治理模型;2)完善“基础+弹性”的动态管控与审批机制;3)强化低碳、韧性、文化等方面的技术支撑;4)健全跨部门协作、多元融资与公众参与机制等。
面向城市更新高质量发展目标,详细规划应从空间治理路径创新、动态管控方式优化、技术整合支撑强化以及协同治理体系完善4个层面系统推进改革,提升其适应性与治理效能,为构建中国特色的城市更新治理模式提供理论参考与实践指引。
阳建强 , 马晨曦 . 城市更新治理背景下的详细规划技术路径创新与体系机制优化[J]. 风景园林, 2026 , 33(2) : 12 -19 . DOI: 10.3724/j.fjyl.LA20250642
Against the backdrop of the deepening reform of the territorial and spatial planning system and the thorough implementation of urban regeneration initiatives, the urban development paradigm is shifting from “incremental expansion” to “stock optimization.” Detailed planning, as a crucial link connecting macro-level strategies to micro-level implementation, is undergoing a profound reshaping of its role and functions. However, advancing urban regeneration at the detailed planning level still faces multiple practical challenges. These challenges include the insufficient adaptability of standardized planning tools to highly heterogeneous spaces, the need to improve mechanisms for balancing rigid constraints with flexible demands, the inadequate integration of traditional planning tools with emerging development concepts, and the incomplete establishment of a cross-departmental, full-process collaborative governance system. This study aims to systematically analyze the core issues of urban regeneration governance at the detailed planning level. By integrating evidence from typical urban practices, it proposes targeted governance optimization pathways. The goals are to enhance the adaptability, operability, and governance efficacy of urban regeneration, promote higher-quality and more sustainable urban development, and provide theoretical references and practical guidance for advancing the modernization of urban governance with Chinese characteristics.
This research adopts a perspective of systematic thinking and governance innovation, employing a methodology that combines theoretical review and empirical analysis. First, it systematically examines the evolution of national urban regeneration policies since 2019, clarifying the transformation of detailed planning from a mere spatial regulatory tool into a comprehensive governance platform that coordinates multiple stakeholders and integrates diverse policy instruments. Second, it identifies practical dilemmas in urban regeneration governance at the detailed planning level across four dimensions: spatial aspects, regulatory approaches, technical methods, and institutional safeguards. This analysis is corroborated with case studies from urban regeneration practices in cities like Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen. For instance, examples such as the fragmented spatial governance in Beijing’s Huangcheng Jingshan Neighborhood, the challenges in development intensity regulation for Shanghai’s “Zhenru Zhixin” Project, and the mixed-use land management difficulties in Shenzhen’s “Industrial Upgrading” projects are used to illustrate the specific manifestations and root causes of these problems. Finally, based on this diagnostic analysis, the study constructs a four-dimensional optimization framework encompassing “Spatial Governance–Dynamic Regulation–Technical Support−Collaborative Governance” and puts forward systematic and actionable governance recommendations.
Through systematic analysis, this study identifies four core challenges of urban regeneration governance at the detailed planning level and proposes corresponding four-dimensional optimization pathways. In the spatial dimension, to address the challenge of mismatched standardized tools and heterogeneous spaces, it proposes innovative spatial governance pathways. This includes establishing a hierarchical management mechanism of “Planning Unit –Regeneration Area –Specific Plot,” and introducing a three-dimensional property rights model along with a functional mix management mechanism combining “Negative Lists + Positive Guidance + Compatibility Assessment” to enhance the precision and adaptability of spatial governance. Regarding the regulatory approach, to balance rigidity and flexibility, it advocates for optimized dynamic regulation. This involves constructing a multi-dimensional regulatory framework based on “Primary Function + Flexible Compatible Function Pool + Negative List,” refining a differentiated indicator system of “Baseline Indicators + Floating Ranges + Intra-unit Coordination + Market Transfer,” and establishing fast-track approval channels for small-scale regeneration projects. In the technical methods dimension, to facilitate the substantive integration of concepts like low-carbon development, resilience, and cultural heritage, it emphasizes strengthening technical support. This is achieved by developing operable technical guidelines and standards, translating these concepts into mandatory or guiding control elements within plan formulation. Concerning institutional safeguards, to resolve bottlenecks such as poor coordination, funding shortages, and ineffective participation, it calls for improving the collaborative governance system. Specific measures include establishing regular cross-departmental coordination platforms, innovating diversified investment and financing models, and implementing empowered whole-process public participation mechanisms, aiming to build a governance structure characterized by co-construction, co-governance, and shared benefits.
This study draws the following conclusions: First, within the context of territorial spatial planning system reform and deepening urban regeneration, the role of detailed planning has transformed from a traditional technical tool into a comprehensive governance platform connecting macro and micro levels, coordinates diverse interests, and integrates policies. Second, current governance practices still face structural challenges across the four dimensions of spatial adaptation, regulatory flexibility, technical integration, and institutional coordination, which constrain effectiveness of plan implementation. Third, to achieve high-quality development in urban regeneration, it is essential to systematically advance the the optimization and innovation of governance pathways for detailed planning. This requires coordinated reforms across the four dimensions of “Spatial Governance–Dynamic Regulation–Technical Support–Collaborative Governance” to comprehensively enhance the adaptability, operability and overall governance efficacy of detailed planning. These efforts will provide support for the construction of an urban regeneration governance model with Chinese characteristics and advancing the modernization of the urban governance system and governance capacity. In the future, in-depth exploration will be carried out on topics such as the improvement of theoretical systems, innovating technical methods, optimizing institutional designs, and expanding practical pathways, with the aim of promoting higher-quality and higher-level development in urban regeneration.
表1 2019年以来中国城市更新相关重要文件与会议要览Tab. 1 Relevant documents on urban regeneration in China since 2019 |
| 年月 | 文件/会议名称 |
|---|---|
| 2019年5月 | 《中共中央 国务院关于建立国土空间规划体系并监督实施的若干意见》 |
| 2021年3月 | 《中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十四个五年规划和2035年远景目标纲要》 |
| 2021年6月 | 《国土空间规划城市体检评估规程》 |
| 2022年10月 | 中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会 |
| 2023年3月 | 自然资源部《关于加强国土空间详细规划工作的通知》 |
| 2023年11月 | 住房城乡建设部《关于全面开展城市体检工作的指导意见》 |
| 2023年12月 | 中央经济工作会议 |
| 2024年7月 | 中国共产党第二十届中央委员会第三次全体会议 |
| 2024年12月 | 中央经济工作会议 |
| 2024年12月 | 全国住房城乡建设工作会议 |
| 2025年1月 | 国务院常务会议 |
| 2025年1月 | 全国城市更新工作部署视频会议 |
| 2025年4月 | 《关于开展2025年度中央财政支持实施城市更新行动的通知》 |
| 2025年5月 | 《中共中央办公厅 国务院办公厅关于持续推进城市更新行动的意见》 |
| 2025年5月 | 自然资源部《国土空间规划城市体检评估规程》 |
| 2025年7月 | 中央城市工作会议 |
| 2025年12月 | 中央经济工作会议 |
| 专题学术主持人 Guest Editors of the Special | ||||
| 王世福 WANG Shifu | 刘铮 LIU Zheng | |||
| 华南理工大学建筑学院教授Professor in the School of Architecture, South China University of Technology | 华南理工大学建筑学院副教授Associate professor in the School of Architecture, South China University of Technology | |||
文中图表均为作者绘制。
1、构建了融合“空间-管控-技术-制度”四维度的整体性分析框架,阐释了详细规划从技术工具向“综合治理平台”的转型。
2、识别空间维度、管控方式、技术方法、制度保障4个层面的现实困境,并结合北京、上海、广州、深圳等城市的实践进行佐证。
3、提出了构建分层级、差异化的精准治理模型,完善“基础+弹性”的动态管控与审批机制,强化低碳、韧性、文化等方面的技术支撑,健全跨部门协作、多元融资与公众参与机制等优化建议。
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