基于金属矿物基质强化人工湿地−微生物燃料电池降污产电性能及机制研究进展
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李莉(1984—),女,湖北省武汉人,博士,教授,从事废水处理及其资源化研究。E-mail: freelini729@163.com |
收稿日期: 2024-06-26
修回日期: 2024-07-22
网络出版日期: 2026-03-12
版权
Reviews on pollution reduction and electricity production of constructed wetland-microbial fuel cells using metal mineral matrix
Received date: 2024-06-26
Revised date: 2024-07-22
Online published: 2026-03-12
Copyright
在“双碳”背景下,废水处理过程中的能耗逐渐被重视,且废水中蕴含的化学能具有巨大的开发潜力,人工湿地−微生物燃料电池(CW-MFC)技术具有降污、产电双重功能,是一项具有发展前景的水处理技术。利用金属矿物基质在电化学性能上的优势,改良CW-MFC产电降污性能是目前的研究重点。在介绍CW-MFC运行原理、优缺点及主要影响因素的基础上,分析了金属矿物对CW和MFC的强化作用;重点剖析了基于金属矿物基质改良的CW-MFC在强化污染物吸附和通过金属氧化还原循环强化污染物降解的机制,解析了金属矿物在减少内阻增强导电性、富集电活性细菌、建立种间电子传递的电化学性能提升的微观机制。通过揭示湿地环境下金属矿物对有机碳固持的现象,提出了基于金属矿物基质的CW-MFC固持有机碳的理论路径,并围绕CW-MFC降低成本、提升产电降污固碳效能,提出了金属矿物改良CW-MFC的探索方向,为CW-MFC的推广应用提供了参考。
李莉 , 谭尧夫 , 赵志伟 , 盛鑫 , 曹知平 , 丁燕燕 . 基于金属矿物基质强化人工湿地−微生物燃料电池降污产电性能及机制研究进展[J]. 湿地科学, 2026 , 24(1) : 212 -223 . DOI: 10.13248/j.cnki.wetlandsci.20240175
In the context of "carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals", the energy consumption of wastewater treatment process has gradually been paid attention, and the chemical energy contained in the wastewater has huge development potential. Constructed wetland-microbial fuel cell (CW-MFC) technology has the dual functions of reducing pollution and generating electricity, which was considered to be a promising water treatment technology. Taking advantage of the electrochemical performance of metal mineral matrix, improving CW-MFC to enhance power generation and pollution reduction has become the focus of research. Based on introducing the operating principles, advantage and disadvantage of CW-MFC and the main influencing factors, the strengthening effects of metal minerals on CW and MFC were analyzed respectively in this review. The enhancement mechanism of CW-MFC modified by metal mineral matrix in pollutant adsorption and removal by metal redox cycle, and metal minerals played a significant role in reducing internal resistance to enhance conductivity, enriching electroactive bacteria, and establishing microscopic mechanism to improve electrochemical performance through interspecies electron transfer. We revealed the phenomenon of organic carbon fixation by metal minerals in wetland, and proposed theoretical paths for organic carbon fixation in CW-MFC. Focusing on reducing the cost of CW-MFC and improving efficiency of power generation, pollution reduction and carbon sequestration, the exploration of improving CW-MFC with metal minerals was proposed, which provides a reference for the promotions and applications of CW-MFC.
1 Constructed wetland with metal minerals as matrix enhanced the pollutant removal efficiency金属矿物作为基质强化人工湿地除污效果 |
| 年份 | 作者 | 处理技术 | 目标污染物 | 金属矿物 | 污染物去除效果 | 文献 |
| 2018 | 翟俊等 | 垂直流人工湿地 | 双氯芬酸 | 锰矿石 | 双氯芬酸 23.6% | [31] |
| 2019 | 杨上 | 垂直流人工湿地 | 总磷(TP) | 锰矿石 | TP 95.3% | [29] |
| 2019 | Ge等 | 水平潜流人工湿地 | 总氮(TN)、TP | 黄铁矿 | TN 69.4% TP 87.7% | [28] |
| 2019 | Shuai等 | 垂直流人工湿地 | TN | 水铁矿 | 氨氮(NH4+-N)25.0% | [34] |
| 2021 | Si等 | 垂直流人工湿地 | TN、TP | 黄铁矿 | 硝态氮(NO3−-N)61.1% TN 55.0% TP 73.6% | [35] |
| 2021 | Cheng等 | 垂直流人工湿地 | COD、TN、TP | 铁氧化物 锰氧化物 | COD 89.0% NO3−-N 90.9% NH4+-N 62.1% TP 93.6% | [30] |
| 2022 | Lu等 | 潮汐流人工湿地 | COD、TN、多环芳烃(PAHs) | 磁铁矿 | COD 97.7% TN 78.8% NH4+-N 98.8% 苯并芘(B[a]P) 78.2% | [36] |
| 2023 | 卓亿元等 | 垂直流人工湿地 | TN、TP | 铁矿石 锰矿石 | NH4+-N 39.9%~62.4% TP 79.9% | [32] |
| 2023 | Hu等 | 垂直流人工湿地 | TN、TP | 铁碳颗粒 | TN 88.6% TP 92.2% | [37] |
| 2023 | Zheng等 | 垂直流人工湿地 | COD、TN、TP、全氟辛酸(PFOA)、 全氟丁磺酸(PFBS) | 铁碳颗粒 | COD 61.9% TP 67.9% TN 58.3% PFOA 78.1% PFBS 80.6% | [38] |
| 2024 | Zhong等 | 潮汐流人工湿地 | COD、TN | 锰矿石 | COD 86.6%~89.0% NH4+-N 78.1%~90.8% TN 65.4%~76.3% | [39] |
| 2024 | Ji等 | 垂直流人工湿地 | COD、TN、TP | 锰氧化物 | COD 82.3% NO3−-N 96.3% TN 94.1% | [40] |
| 2024 | Dong等 | 垂直流人工湿地 | TN | 废铁屑 黄铁矿 | NO3−-N 59.5%~87.1% TN 59.1%~62.5% | [41] |
2 Constructed wetland-microbial fuel cell (CW-MFC) with typical metal minerals as matrix典型金属矿物作为基质的人工湿地−微生物燃料电池(CW-MFC) |
| 年份 | 作者 | 目标污染物 | 金属矿物 | 平均输出电压 | 最大功率密度 | 库伦效率 | 污染物去除效果 | 文献 |
| 注:−表示原文献未提及。 | ||||||||
| 2020 | Ge等 | TN、TP | 黄铁矿 | 176 mV | 6.7 mW/m2 | − | COD 71.9% NO3−-N 70.1% TIN 63.2% TP 91.2% | [44] |
| 2021 | Yan等 | COD、TN、TP | 黄铁矿 | 416 mV | 22.0 mW/m2 | 0.4% | COD 86.7% NH4+-N 32.5% TN 36.7% | [45] |
| 2021 | Yang等 | COD、TN、TP | 磁黄铁矿 | − | 6.8% | COD 85.9% TN 79.3% TP 97.9% | [46] | |
| 2022 | 郭文含 | Cr、TN、TP、COD | 黄铁矿、废铁屑 | 572.6 mV | 18.6 mW/m2 | − | Cr 98.46% TP 79.5% NH4+-N 65.0% TN 40.8% COD 78.5% | [47] |
| 2022 | Li等 | COD、TN、TP | 改性铁碳颗粒 | 612.5 mV | 0.5 W/m3 | − | TP 81.0% NH4+-N 54.7% COD 82.9% | [48] |
| 2022 | 陈键 | COD、TN、TP | 黄铁矿 | 0.5 V | 123.2 mW/m3 | 1.2% | COD 88.8% NH4+-N 80.4% NO3−-N 89.4% TP 60.5% | [49] |
| 2022 | Wang等 | TN | 锰矿石 | 891 mV | − | 20.3% | NH4+-N 48.8%~55.7% TN 65.7% | [50] |
| 2022 | Wang等 | TN、COD | 锰矿石 | 891 mV | − | 20.3% | TN 57.8% NH4+-N 55.2% TN 57.9% COD 54.8% NH4+-N 30.1% | [51] |
| 2022 | Zhu等 | 双酚A(BPA)、COD、TN、TP | Fe3C | 352.1 mV | 3.9 mW/m2 | 3.3% | BPA 91.62% COD 76.4% TP 98.4% NH4+-N 91.6% | [52] |
| 2023 | 李峰 | 抗生素、TN | 锰矿石 | 267 mV | 2.6 mW/m2 | − | NH4+-N 86.3% TN 82.8% 喹诺酮类抗生素(CIPH)、 磺胺类抗生素(SMX) >80.0% | [53] |
| 2023 | Zhao等 | X-3B脱色率 | FeS | 0.6~0.8 V | 0.8 W/ m3 | − | 脱色率 99.8% | [54-55] |
| 2023 | Zhu等 | COD、TN、TP | 黄铁矿 | 0.5 V | 123.2 mW/m3 | 1.2% | COD 88.79% NH4+-N 80.4% NO3−-N 89.4% TP 60.5% | [56] |
| 2023 | 吴一铭 | 环丙沙星 | 铁碳颗粒 | 300.2 mV | 3.6 mW/m2 | − | TN 61.3% COD 87.1% NH4+-N 84.6% TP 97.1% | [57] |
| 2023 | Kong等 | COD、TN、TP | 零价铁 | − | 9.2 mW/m2 | − | COD 79.8% TN 61.6% NH4+-N 95.5% TP >95.0% | [58] |
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