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项剑(1987—),男,安徽省宿松人,博士,讲师,从事湿地甲烷排放与固碳研究。E-mail: xiangjian@njfu.edu.cn |
收稿日期: 2023-10-18
修回日期: 2023-12-20
网络出版日期: 2025-08-14
基金资助
国家自然科学基金项目(41801073)
中国博士后科学基金项目(2020M671508)
江苏省2022年度碳达峰碳中和科技专项资金项目(BE2022305)
江苏省高等学校大学生创新创业训练计划项目(02110298007Z)
版权
Methane Production Potential in Different Types of Wetland Soils in Jiangsu Province and Its Influencing Factors
Received date: 2023-10-18
Revised date: 2023-12-20
Online published: 2025-08-14
Copyright
为了探究江苏省不同类型湿地土壤甲烷产生潜力及其影响因素,以江苏省境内的湖泊湿地(洪泽湖和太湖)、河流湿地(淮河和长江)和滨海湿地为研究对象,采集不同植被类型湿地土壤,通过室内培养试验研究土壤甲烷产生潜力,并分析不同湿地土壤甲烷产生潜力与土壤有机碳、溶解性有机碳、全氮、铵态氮、硝态氮和pH之间的关系。研究结果表明,不同类型湿地土壤理化性质差异明显,湖泊湿地土壤有机碳、溶解性有机碳、全氮和铵态氮含量显著高于河流湿地和滨海湿地,仅洪泽湖湿地土壤硝态氮含量显著高于其他湿地;湖泊湿地、河流湿地和滨海湿地土壤甲烷产生潜力分别为0.048~4.556 μg/(g·d)、0.005~0.145 μg/(g·d)和0.002~0.348 μg/(g·d),湖泊湿地土壤甲烷产生潜力最高,分别是河流湿地和滨海湿地的9.6~31.4倍和13.1~24.0倍;湖泊湿地土壤甲烷产生潜力的主要影响因素为溶解性有机碳,河流湿地土壤甲烷产生潜力的主要影响因素是全氮含量,而滨海湿地土壤甲烷产生潜力的主要影响因素为溶解性有机碳和铵态氮含量。
项剑 , 李嘉欣 , 孔梦婷 , 程锦萍 , 李成之 , 刘宇昂 , 郭欢 , 王艮梅 , 张焕朝 . 江苏省不同类型湿地土壤甲烷产生潜力及其影响因素[J]. 湿地科学, 2024 , 22(5) : 674 -685 . DOI: 10.13248/j.cnki.wetlandsci.2024.05.006
In order to explore the characteristics and influencing mechanisms of CH4 production potential in different types of wetlands in Jiangsu Province, and to accurately assess CH4 emissions and their importance in carbon emission estimation, the inland lake wetlands, river wetlands, and coastal wetlands were selected as the research objects. Soil samples from different vegetation types in lakes (Hongze Lake, Taihu Lake), rivers (Huaihe River, Yangtze River), and coastal areas were collected and the CH4 production potential was quantified through indoor cultivation experiments. The relationship between CH4 production potential and soil organic carbon, dissolved organic carbon, total nitrogen, ammonium nitrogen, nitrate nitrogen, and soil pH, was analyzed. The results showed that there were significant differences in physicochemical properties of soils among different types of wetlands, with lake wetlands having significantly higher contents of soil organic carbon, dissolved organic carbon, total nitrogen, ammonium nitrogen, compared to river wetlands and coastal wetlands, while only Hongze Lake wetland soil exhibited a discernibly higher nitrate nitrogen content than other wetlands. The CH4 production potentials in soils of lake wetlands, river wetlands, and coastal wetlands were 0.048-4.556 μg/(g·d), 0.005-0.145 μg/(g·d), and 0.002-0.348 μg/(g·d), respectively. The soil CH4 production potential in lake wetlands was the highest, being 9.6-31.4 times that of river wetlands and 13.0-24.0 times that of coastal wetlands. Accordingly, the CH4 production potential in different types of wetland soils in Jiangsu Province ranked as follows: lake wetlands>coastal wetlands>river wetlands. The main influencing factor for CH4 production potential in lake wetland soils was the dissolved organic carbon content, whereas the total nitrogen content was the predominant factor influencing CH4 production potential of river wetlands, and the CH4 production potential of coastal wetlands was mainly affected by the dissolved organic carbon and ammonium nitrogen contents.
1 江苏省不同类型湿地采样地分布Distribution sampling sites in different types of wetlands in Jiangsu Province |
2 江苏省不同类型湿地采样地概况Overview of sampling sites in different types of wetlands in Jiangsu Province |
| 湿地类型 | 采样地 | 植被类型 | 经纬度 | 采样点编号 |
| 湖泊湿地 | 洪泽湖 | 荷花 | 33°12′55″N,118°19′52″E | 1 |
| 开放水面 | 33°12′45″N,118°19′39″E | 2 | ||
| 沉水植物 | 33°13′21″N,118°17′46″E | 3 | ||
| 芦苇 | 33°13′21″N,118°17′46″E | 4 | ||
| 太湖 | 开放水面 | 31°02′06″N,120°25′24″E | 5 | |
| 荷花 | 31°02′09″N,120°25′22″E | 6 | ||
| 芦苇 | 31°02′06″N,120°25′24″E | 7 | ||
| 河流湿地 | 淮河 | 开放水面 | 33°16′02″N,118°22′01″E | 8 |
| 芦苇 | 33º11′01″N,118º40′02″E | 9 | ||
| 长江 | 开放水面 | 32°14′50″N,118°49′55″E | 10 | |
| 燕子矶光滩 | 32°14′45″N,118°49′56″E | 11 | ||
| 芦苇 | 32°14′43″N,118°49′53″E | 12 | ||
| 入海口光滩 | 31°59′38″N,120°49′59″E | 13 | ||
| 滨海湿地 | 江苏大丰麋鹿国家级自然保护区 | 互花米草 | 32°59′41″N,120°48′52″E | 14 |
| 光滩 | 32°59′41″N,120°48′54″E | 15 | ||
| 芦苇 | 32°59′39″N,120°48′48″E | 16 | ||
| 碱蓬 | 32°59′37″N,120°48′52″E | 17 |
2 江苏省不同类型湿地土壤甲烷产生潜力影响因子的主成分分析得分系数Score coefficient of principal component analysis for factors affecting soil methane production potential in different types of wetlands in Jiangsu Province |
| 指标 | 3种类型湿地 | 湖泊湿地 | 河流湿地 | 滨海湿地 | |||||
| 第一主成分 | 第二主成分 | 第一主成分 | 第二主成分 | 第一主成分 | 第二主成分 | 第三主成分 | 第一主成分 | 第二主成分 | |
| pH | -0.181 | 0.356 | 0.251 | -0.206 | -0.244 | 0.323 | 0.353 | 0.088 | 0.659 |
| 有机碳 | 0.270 | -0.039 | 0.036 | 0.404 | 0.230 | 0.277 | -0.546 | 0.229 | -0.34 |
| 溶解性有机碳 | 0.217 | 0.346 | 0.318 | 0.189 | 0.266 | 0.185 | 0.532 | 0.247 | 0.229 |
| 全氮 | 0.254 | -0.216 | -0.193 | 0.355 | 0.320 | 0.123 | -0.156 | 0.184 | -0.341 |
| 铵态氮 | 0.246 | 0.251 | 0.303 | 0.226 | 0.295 | -0.226 | 0.416 | 0.257 | 0.013 |
| 硝态氮 | -0.013 | 0.531 | 0.288 | -0.080 | 0.011 | -0.619 | -0.087 | 0.228 | 0.100 |
| 特征值 | 3.598 | 1.564 | 2.646 | 2.353 | 2.683 | 1.506 | 1.110 | 3.658 | 1.564 |
| 贡献率/% | 59.970 | 26.067 | 44.099 | 39.219 | 44.717 | 25.104 | 18.502 | 60.966 | 22.858 |
| 累计贡献率/% | 59.970 | 86.037 | 44.099 | 83.318 | 44.717 | 69.829 | 88.322 | 60.966 | 83.825 |
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