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史家兴(2000—),男,吉林省白城人,硕士研究生,从事湿地生态学研究。E-mail: shijiaxing1109@gmail.com |
收稿日期: 2020-04-30
修回日期: 2020-09-09
网络出版日期: 2025-08-14
基金资助
国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFF1300900)
吉林省科技发展计划项目(YDZJ202301ZYTS215)
吉林省科技发展计划项目杰出青年基金项目(20230101348JC)
版权
Characterization of the Community Structure of Metazooplankton in a Typical Marshy Wetland in Momoge and Its Influencing Factors
Received date: 2020-04-30
Revised date: 2020-09-09
Online published: 2025-08-14
Copyright
作为湿地食物网中重要的生物组成,浮游动物在湿地水质和系统健康评价中扮演着关键角色。为了探究环境因子对北方典型沼泽湿地后生浮游动物群落结构的影响,于2023年7月在吉林省莫莫格国家级自然保护区典型沼泽湿地中,共设置了24个样点(浅水区12个、深水区12个),开展后生浮游动物及水环境因子调查,对比分析浅水区和深水区浮游动物群落结构特征及其影响因子。研究结果表明,共记录到后生浮游动物84种,其中以轮虫为主要优势类群(50种);后生浮游动物平均丰度和平均生物量分别为18.10 ind./L和50.46 μg/L;优势物种共有6种,浅水区有5种,深水区有4种;浅水区后生浮游动物群落Pielou均匀度指数显著高于深水区,而两区域Shannon-Wiener多样性指数和Margalef丰富度指数无显著差异;非度量多维尺度排序分析结果表明,轮虫类群的群落结构在空间上差异较大,而桡足类和枝角类群落差异较小;水深、硝态氮含量、总氮含量、总磷含量是影响后生浮游动物群落的主要环境因子。
史家兴 , 刘吉平 , 张仲胜 , 芦康乐 , 武海涛 . 莫莫格典型沼泽湿地后生浮游动物群落结构特征及其影响因素[J]. 湿地科学, 2024 , 22(6) : 834 -844 . DOI: 10.13248/j.cnki.wetlandsci.2024.06.002
Zooplankton as a significant biological constituent within the wetland food web, plays a crucial role in the assessment of wetland water quality and system health. To investigate the effects of environmental factors on the community structure of metazooplankton in typical northern swamp wetlands, a study was conducted in July 2023 in the Momoge National Nature Reserve in Jilin Province. A total of 24 sampling sites were established in typical swamp wetlands (12 in shallow water zones and 12 in deep water zones). Surveys of metazooplankton and water environmental factors were conducted, and a comparative analysis was performed to explore the structural characteristics of metazooplankton communities as well as their influencing factors in both shallow water and deep water zones. The results of the study revealed that a total of 84 metazooplankton species were documented, among which rotifers constituted the dominant group with 50 species. The average abundance and biomass of metazooplankton were 18.10 ind./L and 50.46 μg/L, respectively. There were six dominant species overall, with five found in shallow waters and four in deep waters.The Pielou evenness index for metazooplankton communities was significantly higher in shallow waters than in deep waters, whereas the Shannon-Wiener diversity index and Margalef richness index showed no significant difference between the two regions. The results of non-metric multidimensional scaling analysis demonstrated that the community structure of rotifer groups exhibited large spatial variations, while the communities of copepods and cladocerans presented small differences. Water depth (WD), nitrate-nitrogen concentration (NO3--N), total nitrogen content (TN), and total phosphorus (TP) content have been identified as the principal environmental factors influencing the community structure of metazooplankton.
1 莫莫格典型沼泽湿地不同区域水物理指标Physical indicators of water bodies in different areas of a typical marsh wetland in Momoge |
| 采样地 | 水温/℃ | pH | 电导率/(μs/cm) | 盐度/(g/L) | 总溶解性固体质量浓度/(mg/L) | 溶解氧质量浓度/(mg/L) |
| 注:表中数据为平均值±标准误差。数据右上角字母不同表示数据间差异显著。 | ||||||
| 浅水区 | (27.21±1.42)a | (8.47±0.37)a | (640±250)a | (0.37±0.12)a | 430±16.0 | 3.78±1.37 |
| 深水区 | (24.69±0.57)b | (7.81±0.14)b | (410±110)b | (0.20±0.05)b | 333±93.2 | 3.48±0.80 |
2 莫莫格典型沼泽湿地不同区域水化学指标Indicators of water chemistry in different areas of a typical marsh wetland in Momoge |
| 采样地 | 钾离子质量浓度/(mg/L) | 叶绿素a质量浓度/(μg/L) | 总氮质量浓 度/(mg/L) | 氨氮质量浓 度/(mg/L) | 硝态氮质量 浓度/(mg/L) | 磷酸根质量 浓度/(mg/L) | 总磷质量浓 度/(mg/L) |
| 注:表中数据为平均值±标准误差。数据右上角字母不同表示数据间差异显著。 | |||||||
| 浅水区 | 1.52±0.45 | (23.68±20.46)a | (0.99±0.33)a | 0.03±0.02 | 0.07±0.01 | 0.04±0.02 | 0.04±0.01 |
| 深水区 | 1.67±0.18 | (6.67±1.65)b | (0.71±0.11)b | 0.03±0.02 | 0.07±0.01 | 0.05±0.02 | 0.06±0.03 |
3 莫莫格典型沼泽湿地不同区域水文生境指标Indicators of hydrological habitats in different areas of a typical marsh wetland in Momoge |
| 采样地 | 离岸距离/m | 水深/cm |
| 注:表中数据为平均值±标准误差。数据右上角字母不同表示数据间差异显著。 | ||
| 浅水区 | (1.29±0.40)a | 53.77±17.81 |
| 深水区 | (44.8±14.7)b | (249.59±34.48)b |
4 莫莫格典型沼泽湿地后生浮游动物优势物种及优势度指数Dominant species and index of dominance of metazooplankton across a typical marsh wetland in Momoge |
| 优势物种 | 浅水区 | 深水区 |
| 广布中剑水蚤Mesocyclops leuckart | 0.042 | — |
| 透明温剑水蚤Thermocyclops hyalinus | 0.036 | 0.021 |
| 大剑水蚤属一种Macrocyclops sp. | 0.028 | — |
| 裂痕龟纹轮虫Anuraeopsis fissa | 0.069 | 0.228 |
| 广布多肢轮虫Polyarthra vulgaris | 0.107 | 0.186 |
| 罗氏异尾轮虫Trichocerca rousseleli | — | 0.045 |
5 莫莫格典型沼泽湿地后生浮游动物群落结构的非度量多维尺度排序图Non-metric multidimensional scaling ordination plot of community structure of metazooplankton across a typical marsh wetland in Momoge |
5 莫莫格典型沼泽湿地后生浮游动物指示物种分析Analysis of indicator species of metazooplankton across a typical marsh wetland in Momoge |
| 采样地 | 物种名 | 指示值 | p值 |
| 浅水区 | 十指平甲轮虫 Plalyias militaris | 0.695 9 | 0.006 |
| 深水区 | 无棘龟甲轮虫 Keratella tecta | 0.701 9 | 0.001 |
| 纤巧异尾轮虫 Trichocerca tenuior | 0.576 9 | 0.046 |
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