基于分层固碳路径法的城市绿地碳汇效能量化解析与制图——以南京燕子矶典型地块为例
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李哲/男/博士/东南大学建筑学院景观学系主任、教授、博士生导师/研究方向为风景园林规划与设计、数字景观理论与技术 |
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陈海妮/女/东南大学建筑学院在读硕士研究生/研究方向为数字景观理论与技术 |
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周正/女/硕士/华东勘测设计研究院有限公司助理设计师/研究方向为风景园林规划与设计 |
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陈珮珺/女/东南大学建筑学院在读硕士研究生/研究方向为风景园林规划与设计 |
Copy editor: 刘颖
收稿日期: 2025-04-25
修回日期: 2025-11-24
网络出版日期: 2026-03-12
版权
Quantitative Analysis and Mapping of Carbon Sequestration Efficiency for Urban Green Space Using Layered Carbon Sequestration Path Method: A Case Study of Yanziji Blocks, Nanjing
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LI Zhe, Ph.D., is a professor, doctoral supervisor, and director of the Department of Landscape Architecture in the School of Architecture, Southeast University. His research focuses on landscape planning and design, and theories and technologies of digital landscape |
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CHEN Haini is a master student in the School of Architecture, Southeast University. Her research focuses on theories and technologies of digital landscape |
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ZHOU Zheng, Master, is an assistant designer at Huadong Survey and Design Institute Co., Ltd. Her research focuses on landscape planning and design |
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CHEN Peijun is a master student in the School of Architecture, Southeast University. Her research focuses on landscape planning and design |
Received date: 2025-04-25
Revised date: 2025-11-24
Online published: 2026-03-12
Copyright
城市绿地碳汇效能研究是“碳中和”时代背景下推进城市绿地高碳汇建设的重要内容之一,现有碳汇效能分析技术在路径体系化、测度精细化与结果可视化等方面的支撑能力有待加强,亟待开展城市绿地碳汇效能量化解析与制图研判研究。
基于城市绿地碳循环与碳收支基本原理,提出“分层固碳路径法”并建立城市绿地碳汇效能量化解析体系。开展城市绿地识别与分类、分层设样与样地调查,集成碳汇效能算法构建测度模型,依托ArcGIS进行碳汇效能量化解析与数字制图。以南京市燕子矶典型地块为例,对建设原状与更新方案的碳汇效能进行对比分析。
基于分层固碳路径法的碳汇效能测度模型与数字制图技术能够精准解析各类城市绿地的碳汇效能。燕子矶地块更新方案相较于建设原状,城市绿地碳汇效能显著提升、分布格局呈均衡发展趋势、提升潜力有所降低且达饱和值。
分层固碳路径法能够针对城市绿地碳汇效能解析的需求,本研究构建了操作性强、比对分析明晰的碳汇解析路径与碳汇测算方法,实现了城市绿地碳汇效能的系统测度与数字制图,为城市绿地碳汇效能的量化解析提供技术方法参考。
李哲 , 陈海妮 , 周正 , 陈珮珺 . 基于分层固碳路径法的城市绿地碳汇效能量化解析与制图——以南京燕子矶典型地块为例[J]. 风景园林, 2026 , 33(1) : 56 -66 . DOI: 10.3724/j.fjyl.LA20250257
The construction of high-carbon-sequestration urban green space has become a key component of high-quality built environment development under the carbon neutrality strategy. Systematic quantitative analysis and digital mapping of carbon sequestration efficiency provide essential scientific and practical guidance for enhancing urban green space quality and ecological resource management. As a primary natural carbon sink, urban green space mitigates carbon emissions and improves human settlement quality. Carbon sequestration efficiency—per unit time or area—captures the spatio-temporal dynamics of carbon sequestration and serves as an integrated indicator for evaluating multi-path carbon cycle performance in landscape green spaces. Rapid urbanization and fragmented, heterogeneous green space patterns increasingly constrain urban carbon sequestration. Therefore, quantitative assessment of carbon sequestration efficiency is crucial for identifying enhancement strategies. However, traditional measurement methods often suffer from unstructured consideration of carbon paths, incomplete analytical frameworks, low accuracy, and unclear strategy guidance, highlighting the urgent need for landscape architecture oriented, layered carbon sequestration path based, fine grained, quantitative approaches to improve reliability, validity, and spatial precision in carbon sequestration analysis and visualization.
Grounded in urban green space development and layered carbon sequestration principles, this study establishes a quantitative framework for evaluating urban green space carbon sequestration efficiency and integrates the layered carbon sequestration path method into measurement modeling. The framework is applied to the Yanziji Blocks, Nanjing, under both original and redevelopment conditions. The workflow includes: 1) constructing the carbon sequestration efficiency analysis system; 2) identifying and classifying urban green spaces; 3) layered sampling and field surveys; 4) efficiency measurement using the layered carbon sequestration path algorithm; 5) digital mapping and spatial analysis. Carbon sequestration mechanisms—including carbon fixation, biomass accumulation, soil carbon storage, litter decomposition, and rhizosphere cycling—were examined to guide model development. Landscape green spaces were extracted and categorized based on carbon sequestration characteristics, forming hierarchical geospatial datasets. Layered sampling plots for vegetation, soil, and micro-habitats, supplemented by literature data, created a comprehensive plot database. Carbon sequestration coefficients were calculated using layered path formulas and combined with terrain and vegetation data to construct efficiency measurement models, supporting multi-dimensional spatial analysis. Using Yanziji Blocks as a case, grid-based spatial quantification, visual mapping, and statistical evaluation were conducted, focusing on composition, spatial distribution, contribution proportion, improvement potential, and hotspot identification.
The empirical results indicate the following three aspects. 1) The layered-path-based carbon sequestration efficiency measurement model demonstrates strong applicability for urban block-scale analysis. It enables accurate quantification of carbon sequestration characteristic coefficients, total carbon sequestration, and multi-dimensional carbon sequestration efficiency under both the original conditions and the redevelopment plan. 2) Comparative digital mapping showed that the redevelopment plan substantially improved overall carbon sequestration efficiency relative to the original conditions, transforming the spatial pattern from an uneven distribution into a more balanced and optimized one. Multiple hotspot regions emerged, reflecting enhanced spatial clustering of high-efficiency areas. Meanwhile, carbon sequestration improvement potential decreased significantly and tended toward theoretical saturation, suggesting that the redevelopment plan achieved nearly optimal carbon sequestration levels. 3) The results further demonstrate that reasonable planning—such as increasing the green space ratio, optimizing vegetation structure through multi-layered canopy configuration (tree−shrub−groundcover), and integrating vertical greening (e.g., roof gardens)—effectively enhances carbon sequestration efficiency under new urban development scenarios.
This study establishes a layered-path-based carbon sequestration efficiency analysis system, develops a fine-scale measurement model, and implements a digital mapping toolkit for urban green space carbon sequestration efficiency at the urban block scale. The proposed approach effectively addresses the limitations of low measurement accuracy, incomplete analytical frameworks, and insufficient spatial representation in current research. It significantly improves the reliability and validity of carbon sequestration efficiency quantification and visualization. The findings provide theoretical foundations, methodological guidance, and technical support for the organic renewal and redevelopment of the built environment under carbon neutrality objectives, and offer a replicable framework for the planning, evaluation, and design of high-carbon-sequestration urban green spaces.
表1 城市绿地分类体系Tab. 1 Urban green space classification system |
| 分类维度 | 具体类别 |
|---|---|
| 群落模式 | 人工配置群落、自然群落 |
| 功能类型 | 游憩绿地、附属绿地、待开发地等 |
| 用地类型 | 居住用地、公共管理与公共服务设施用地、商业金融业用地、工业用地、教育科研用地、物流仓储用地、道路与交通设施用地、村镇建设用地、道路与交通设施用地、其他用地等 |
| 顶层覆被类型 | 乔木层、灌木层、地被层 |
表2 碳汇效能制图评价相关计算式Tab. 2 Relevant calculation formulas for the evaluation of carbon sequestration efficiency |
| 分析维度 | 相关计算式 | 式注 |
|---|---|---|
| 碳汇效能组成 | | |
| 碳汇效能空间分布特征 | | |
| 碳汇效能提升潜力 | | |
表3 燕子矶典型地块建设原状与更新方案绿地分类Tab. 3 Original conditions and redevelopment plan of the Yanziji blocks green space classification |
| 阶段 | 群落模式 | 功能类型 | 用地类型 | 顶层覆被 类型 | 城市绿地类型编号 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 注:用地类型中的代码来源于GBJ 137—1990《城市用地分类与规划建设用地标准》及CJJ/T 85—2017《城市绿地分类标准》。 | |||||
| 建设原状 | 人工配置群落 | 附属绿地(生产性单位) | 工业用地(M2/M3)、公共设施用地(U41)、物流仓储用地(C2)、特殊用地(D1) | 地被层 | A1 |
| 灌丛层 | A2 | ||||
| 乔木层 | A3 | ||||
| 附属绿地(服务性单位) | 商业金融业用地(C2)、教育科研用地(C6) | 灌丛层 | A4 | ||
| 乔木层 | A5 | ||||
| 附属绿地(城市宅间绿地) | 居住用地(R3) | 地被层 | A6 | ||
| 乔木层 | A7 | ||||
| 附属绿地(城中村宅间绿地) | 村镇建设用地(E6) | 地被层 | A8 | ||
| 乔木层 | A9 | ||||
| 附属绿地(道路绿地) | 道路与交通设施用地(S) | 灌丛层 | A10 | ||
| 乔木层 | A11 | ||||
| 自然群落 | 待开发地 | 弃置地(E7) | 乔木层 | A12 | |
| 附属绿地(山林绿地) | 特殊用地(D) | 乔木层 | A13 | ||
| 待开发地(滨江绿地) | 其他绿地(Egc) | 乔木层 | A14 | ||
| 更新方案 | 人工配置群落 | 附属绿地(服务性单位) | 商业用地(C21)、图书展览用地(C34)、旅游业用地(C25)、服务业用地(C24)、学校用地(Rec/Rea)、设施用地(U12/U21) | 地被层 | B1 |
| 灌丛层 | B2 | ||||
| 乔木层 | B3 | ||||
| 附属用地(城市宅间绿地) | 住宅混合用地(Rb)、二类居住用地(R2)、基层中心用地(Rc) | 地被层 | B4 | ||
| 灌丛层 | B5 | ||||
| 乔木层 | B6 | ||||
| 游憩绿地 | 公园(G11)、街头绿地(G12)、附属绿地(XG) | 地被层 | B7 | ||
| 灌丛层 | B8 | ||||
| 乔木层 | B9 | ||||
| 附属绿地(道路绿地) | 道路广场用地(S) | 灌丛层 | B10 | ||
| 乔木层 | B11 | ||||
| 自然群落 | 附属绿地(山林绿地) | 公园(G11) | 乔木层 | B12 | |
| 待开发地(滨江绿地) | 区域绿地(EG) | 乔木层 | B13 | ||
表4 燕子矶典型地块建设原状与更新方案碳汇特征系数Tab. 4 Carbon sequestration characteristic coefficients of original conditions and redevelopment plan in the Yanziji blocks |
| 城市绿地 类型编号 | 碳汇特征系数/ g·m−2·y−1 | 城市绿地 类型编号 | 碳汇特征系数/ g·m−2·y−1 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | 484.83 | B1 | 831.91 | |
| A2 | 5 037.11 | B2 | 2 687.74 | |
| A3 | 8 884.12 | B3 | 8 030.25 | |
| A4 | 1 100.38 | B4 | 1 196.77 | |
| A5 | 5 940.16 | B5 | 3 338.55 | |
| A6 | 754.14 | B6 | 6 811.62 | |
| A7 | 4 642.00 | B7 | 884.61 | |
| A8 | 1 390.21 | B8 | 1 735.42 | |
| A9 | 6 849.51 | B9 | 7 134.73 | |
| A10 | 3 301.43 | B10 | 6 824.63 | |
| A11 | 6 843.50 | B11 | 7 880.76 | |
| A12 | 1 500.80 | B12 | 3 969.16 | |
| A13 | 3 969.16 | B13 | 505.32 | |
| A14 | 505.32 |
图6 建设原状碳汇效能空间量化Fig. 6 Spatial quantification of carbon sequestration efficiency under original conditions |
图7 更新方案碳汇效能空间量化Fig. 7 Spatial quantification of carbon sequestration efficiency under the redevelopment plan |
图8 建设原状碳汇效能贡献占比Fig. 8 Proportion of carbon sequestration efficiency contribution under original conditions |
图9 更新方案碳汇效能贡献占比Fig. 9 Proportion of carbon sequestration efficiency contribution under the redevelopment plan |
图10 建设原状碳汇效能提升潜力分级Fig. 10 Classification of carbon sequestration efficiency improvement potential under original conditions |
图11 更新方案碳汇效能提升潜力分级Fig. 11 Classification of carbon sequestration efficiency improvement potential under the redevelopment plan |
图12 建设原状碳汇效能系数空间量化格网Fig. 12 Grid-based spatial quantification of carbon sequestration efficiency coefficient under original conditions |
图13 更新方案碳汇效能系数空间量化格网Fig. 13 Grid-based spatial quantification of carbon sequestration efficiency coefficient under the redevelopment plan |
图14 建设原状碳汇效能热点分析Fig. 14 Hotspot analysis of carbon sequestration efficiency under original conditions |
1、应用分层固碳路径法开展城市绿地碳汇方法与测度技术的关联应用研究,可满足绿色低碳城市建设发展中风景园林专业碳汇分析技术的实践需求。
2、建立城市绿地碳汇效能量化解析体系与城市绿地样本分层分样采集机制,构建城市绿地碳汇效能测度模型,依托ArcGIS实现城市绿地碳汇效能数字制图,促进碳汇研究可视化发展。
3、以南京燕子矶典型地块为例,进行建设原状与更新方案碳汇测度对比,对碳汇效能数值变化、空间分布格局及提升潜力进行数字制图与量化对比分析,剖析其城市绿地碳汇效能的发展变化规律。
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