风景园林学科视角下的“降碳、减污、扩绿、增长”协同增效综述
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戴菲/女/博士/华中科技大学建筑与城市规划学院景观学系系主任、教授、博士生导师/湖北省城镇化工程技术研究中心成员/本刊编委/研究方向为规划学科研究方法、绿色基础设施、城市绿地系统 |
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徐亚如/女/华中科技大学建筑与城市规划学院在读博士研究生/湖北省城镇化工程技术研究中心成员/研究方向为绿色基础设施、风景园林规划与设计 |
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汪云/女/硕士/武汉市自然资源保护利用中心副主任、教授级高级规划师/研究方向为自然资源保护利用和城乡规划 |
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王运达/男/博士/华中科技大学建筑与城市规划学院在站博士后/湖北省城镇化工程技术研究中心成员/研究方向为城市绿地系统规划与理论、风景园林规划设计、园林空间特征量化 |
Copy editor: 刘昱霏
收稿日期: 2025-09-15
修回日期: 2025-12-01
网络出版日期: 2026-03-12
基金资助
国家自然科学基金“城市绿色空间降碳—减污—增效测度及提升路径研究——以武汉市为例”(52578075)
国家自然科学基金“消减空气颗粒物的城市灰绿空间‘源-流-汇’耦合模拟研究”(52178041)
版权
A Review of the Synergistic Enhancement of “Carbon Reduction, Pollution Control, Green Expansion, and Growth” from the Perspective of Landscape Architecture
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DAI Fei, Ph.D., is the director of the Department of Landscape Architecture, a professor and doctoral supervisor, in the School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, member of Hubei Urbanization Engineering Technology Research Center, is an editorial board member of this journal. Her research focuses on planning discipline research methods, green infrastructure, urban green system |
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XU Yaru is a Ph.D. candidate in the School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, member of Hubei Urbanization Engineering Technology Research Center. Her research focuses on green infrastructure, landscape planning and design |
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WANG Yun, Master, is the deputy director, a professorate senior urban planner of the Wuhan Natural Resources Conservation and Utilization Center. Her research focuses on natural resources conservation and utilization and urban-rural planning |
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WANG Yunda, Ph.D., is a postdoctoral fellow in the School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, member of Hubei Urbanization Engineering Technology Research Center. His research focuses on urban green space system planning and theory, landscape architecture design, and quantitative analysis of garden space characteristics |
Received date: 2025-09-15
Revised date: 2025-12-01
Online published: 2026-03-12
Copyright
在生态文明建设和全面绿色转型的背景下,“协同推进降碳、减污、扩绿、增长”是国家的核心战略,如何促进降碳、减污、扩绿、增长四者的协同增效成为中国各学科领域的重要课题。绿色空间是风景园林学科的主要研究对象,也是“扩绿”实施的重要载体,对“降碳”“减污”“增长”的同时促进有着独特的空间规划与设计落位视角。
梳理2005年以来与“降碳、减污、扩绿、增长”等领域相关的国家政策推进过程、内涵及关联机制、协同研究发文趋势及学科分布情况,系统剖析风景园林学科通过“扩绿”实现“降碳”“减污”“增长”协同增效的研究内容与发展趋势。
1)“降碳、减污、扩绿、增长”四者间的关系主要受政策影响,2022—2025年已处于政策协同深化期。2) 截至2025年6月30日,相关研究仍以降碳增长、减污增长、扩绿降碳、扩绿减污、扩绿增长、降碳减污等2项协同为主,且发文多集中在环境、经济等学科,研究以政策为导向展开,亟待人居环境学科开展以空间落位为导向的研究。3)风景园林学科视角下的研究主要关注“扩绿”的空间特征对“降碳”“减污”“增长”效果的影响,进而指导“扩绿”的规划设计与管理。且目前通过“扩绿”分别促进“降碳”“减污”“增长”效果的研究成果丰富。
未来应加强风景园林学科视角下以空间规划“扩绿”为引领的多维度协同增效研究,并与国土空间规划的多层级管控需求结合,以“降碳减污”“降碳、减污、增长”等协同增效为目标,提出覆盖“城乡—空间类型—地块”等多层级的绿色空间规划、设计与管理策略。
关键词: 风景园林; 绿色空间; “降碳、减污、扩绿、增长”; 协同增效
戴菲 , 徐亚如 , 汪云 , 王运达 . 风景园林学科视角下的“降碳、减污、扩绿、增长”协同增效综述[J]. 风景园林, 2026 , 33(1) : 12 -22 . DOI: 10.3724/j.fjyl.LA20250567
Against the backdrop of China’s ecological civilization construction and comprehensive green transition, the national strategy of “synergistic promotion of carbon reduction, pollution reduction, greening expansion, and growth” has become a core policy orientation. How to foster effective synergies among these four objectives—carbon reduction, pollution reduction, greening expansion, and growth—have consequently emerged as a key research agenda across multiple disciplines. As the primary research object of landscape architecture, green space constitutes a crucial spatial carrier for “greening expansion” and offers a distinctive spatial planning and design perspective for simultaneously advancing carbon reduction, pollution mitigation, and high-quality development. This study aims to clarify the policy evolution, disciplinary research patterns, and spatial mechanisms underlying such synergies, and to explore how landscape architecture can contribute more systematically to this national strategic framework.
The study first reviews major national policies issued since 2005 that relate to carbon reduction, pollution control, ecological conservation, greening expansion, and green growth. It outlines their advancement pathways, summarizes evolving objectives and conceptual connotations, and identifies linkage mechanisms among “carbon reduction, pollution reduction, greening expansion, and growth”. Second, based on literature statistics and disciplinary mapping, the study examines publication trends and disciplinary distribution of collaborative research focusing on different combinations of these four goals, thereby revealing the dominant paradigms and existing gaps. Third, from the standpoint of landscape architecture, it analyzes how different forms and configurations of “greening expansion” can be leveraged to achieve synergistic improvements across carbon reduction, pollution mitigation, and economic growth, with particular attention to spatial characteristics, ecological processes, socioeconomic feedbacks, and the translation of scientific findings into planning, design, and management strategies.
1) The relationships among carbon reduction, pollution reduction, greening expansion, and growth are strongly shaped by successive rounds of policy guidance. With the institutionalization of ecological civilization and the proposal of the “dual carbon” targets, policy documents have gradually shifted from sectoral management to integrated, cross-sectoral governance. During 2022−2025, China has entered a stage of deepening policy coordination, in where the four targets are no longer pursued in isolation but are embedded in systematic frameworks for territorial spatial planning, environmental management, and industrial restructuring. 2) As of 2025, the academic literature still focuses predominantly on pairwise synergies: carbon reduction−growth, pollution reduction−growth, greening expansion−carbon reduction, greening expansion−pollution reduction, greening expansion−growth, and carbon reduction−pollution reduction. Studies simultaneously addressing three or more objectives remain relatively scarce. Publications are heavily concentrated in environmental science and engineering, energy and climate studies, economics, and public policy. These works are largely driven by top-down policy agendas and oriented toward macro-level assessment, scenario simulation, and policy evaluation. In contrast, there is a clear deficiency of research within human settlement and built environment disciplines—including landscape architecture, urban and rural planning, and architecture—that take spatial localization, spatial configuration, and site-scale intervention as core entry points. 3) From the perspective of landscape architecture, existing studies primarily focus on how the spatial characteristics of green spaces—such as area and scale, type composition, landscape pattern, connectivity, configuration, and functional zoning—affect carbon sequestration, pollutant removal, microclimate regulation, and socio-economic benefits. These studies translate such relationships into principles that inform green space planning, design, and management. Current evidence demonstrates that “greening expansion” can effectively contribute to carbon reduction (e.g., through vegetation carbon sinks, reduced building energy consumption, and promotion of low-carbon mobility), pollution reduction (e.g., through air and water purification, noise mitigation, runoff regulation, and alleviation of urban heat islands), and growth (e.g., through enhancement of property values, attraction of investment, promotion of recreation and tourism, improvement of public health, and support for green industries and employment).
It is necessary to further strengthen multidimensional synergy research led by “greening expansion” under the disciplinary framework of landscape architecture, with spatial planning and design as a primary leverage. Future work should move beyond isolated pairwise relationships and pay greater attention to multi-objective coupling mechanisms that integrate carbon reduction, pollution control, ecosystem restoration, and high-quality development. Specifically, green space planning should be more closely aligned with the hierarchical management requirements of territorial spatial planning, coordinating national, regional, urban-rural, and site-specific scales. Taking synergistic carbon and pollution reduction, as well as integrated “carbon reduction-pollution reduction-growth” goals, as core targets, research should develop systematic strategies for green space planning, design, and management that cover multiple spatial levels, including “urban−rural systems, space types, plots”. This implies establishing quantitative indicators and spatial configuration guidelines for different categories of green space; embedding ecosystem service optimization, low-carbon transition objectives, and environmental health considerations into zoning, layout, and design codes; and strengthening adaptive management based on continuous monitoring, performance assessment, and feedback adjustment. By leveraging the spatial carrier function of green spaces and integrating ecological, social, and economic objectives coordinated, landscape architecture can play a pivotal role in realizing the synergy of carbon reduction, pollution mitigation, greening expansion, and sustainable growth, providing spatial solutions, design pathways, and technical support for national strategies on ecological civilization and comprehensive green transformation.
表1 国家关于协同推进“降碳、减污、扩绿、增长”的政策及相关要求[1-7]Tab. 1 National policies and requirements on “carbon reduction, pollution control, green expansion, and growth”[1-7] |
| 时间 | 会议/报告名称 | 主要内容和要求 |
|---|---|---|
| 2022年10月 | 党的二十大报告 | “统筹产业结构调整、污染治理、生态保护、应对气候变化,协同推进降碳、减污、扩绿、增长”[1] |
| 2023年12月 | 国务院《空气质量持续改善行动计划》 | “协同推进降碳、减污、扩绿、增长,以改善空气质量为核心,以降低细颗粒物(PM2.5)浓度为主线,扎实推进产业、能源、交通绿色低碳转型,加快形成绿色低碳生产生活方式”[2] |
| 2024年7月 | 二十届三中全会《中共中央关于进一步全面深化改革、推进中国式现代化的决定》 | “协同推进降碳、减污、扩绿、增长,积极应对气候变化,加快完善落实绿水青山就是金山银山理念的体制机制”[3] |
| 2024年12月 | 2024年中央经济工作会议 | “协同推进降碳减污扩绿增长,加紧经济社会发展全面绿色转型”[4] |
| 2025年3月 | 《2025年国务院政府工作报告》 | “协同推进降碳减污扩绿增长,加快经济社会发展全面绿色转型。统筹产业结构调整、污染治理、生态保护、应对气候变化”[5] |
| 2025年7月 | 中央城市工作会议 | “推动减污降碳扩绿协同增效,提升城市生物多样性”[6] |
| 2025年10月 | 《中国共产党第二十届中央委员会第四次全体会议公报》 | “牢固树立和践行绿水青山就是金山银山的理念,以碳达峰碳中和为牵引,协同推进降碳、减污、扩绿、增长,筑牢生态安全屏障,增强绿色发展动能”[7] |
| 专题学术主持人 Guest Editor of the Special | ||||
| 戴菲 DAI Fei | ||||
| 华中科技大学建筑与城市规划学院教授Professor in the School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Huazhong University of Science and Technology | ||||
1、系统梳理2005—2025年“降碳、减污、扩绿、增长”国家政策演进及四者关联机制,揭示从单项治理到“四轮驱动”协同深化的阶段特征。
2、深入分析“降碳、减污、扩绿、增长”协同的发文趋势与学科版图,指出现有研究以环境、经济等学科为主、空间落位不足,急需风景园林学科从“扩绿”切入,推动“降碳、减污、扩绿、增长”协同增效的空间落位研究。
3、从风景园林学科视角构建以“扩绿”为引领的协同增效框架,系统总结绿色空间在“降碳”“减污”“增长”中的协同促进作用机理,并提出与国土空间规划多层级管控衔接的规划设计与管理方向。
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