从自然疗愈到社会修复——公共健康视角下社区花园的疗愈价值探索
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刘悦来/男/博士/同济大学建筑与城市规划学院副教授/上海市城市更新及其空间优化技术重点实验室社区花园与社区营造分实验中心主任/乌鲁木齐市城乡规划管理局副局长/研究方向为可持续景观规划设计、社区花园与社区营造、景观管治与公众参与 |
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周安锌/女/同济大学建筑与城市规划学院在读硕士研究生/研究方向为社区花园、疗愈花园 |
收稿日期: 2023-11-23
修回日期: 2024-03-18
网络出版日期: 2025-12-13
基金资助
国家社会科学基金“城市微更新中居民基层治理共同体意识形成机制研究”(22BSHO39)
版权
【目的】以公共健康为视角深入探索社区花园的自然疗愈力量和社会修复过程。【方法】梳理社区花园及公共健康的研究进展,在社区花园促进自然疗愈理论与实践的研究基础上,以枢纽型社区花园、街道共同体实验、市域社区花园更新和全国范围的社区花园实践行动的4个项目为研究对象,探讨不同类型的社区花园从促进自然疗愈到推动社会修复这一过程的行动方式和作用机制,并以问卷调查的方法进行社区花园疗愈价值评估。【结果】表明社区花园对于个人治愈、群体疗愈、社会关系修复与重塑均有一定的促进作用,进而总结出实现社区花园疗愈价值的3层作用机制,即自然产出服务与物理空间营造、个体生理与心理疗愈价值实现、以社群网络搭建促进社会关系修复。【结论】社区花园可通过提供自然产出服务、促进参与者身心疗愈以及扩大化的社群网络带来的社会关系修复效益,为社区长期发展和可持续建设提供有效助力与支持。
刘悦来 , 周安锌 . 从自然疗愈到社会修复——公共健康视角下社区花园的疗愈价值探索[J]. 风景园林, 2024 , 31(5) : 103 -108 . DOI: 10.3724/j.fjyl.202311230532
表1 参与社区花园行动前后参与者对于健康感知状况的评分满分率Tab. 1 Full mark rate of participants’ perception of health status before and after participating in the community garden action |
| 健康类型 | 选项 | 参与社区花 园行动前的 状况满分率 | 参与社区花 园行动后的 满分率 |
| 身体健康 | 身体健康 | 36 | 68 |
| 精神健康 | 愉悦感 | 34 | 73 |
| 冷静与松弛感 | 32 | 73 | |
| 邻里健康 | 邻里和谐 | 31 | 72 |
| 乐于助人 | 26 | 71 | |
| 参与集体行动 | 26 | 72 | |
| 环境健康 | 空间形态 | 21 | 75 |
| 空间功能 | 19 | 70 | |
| 空间生态 | 19 | 63 |
文中图片均由作者拍摄或绘制;
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