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天津师范大学学报（自然科学版） >

2026 , Vol. 46 >Issue 2: 54 - 64

DOI: https://doi.org/10.19638/j.issn1671-1114.20260207

地理与环境科学

基于遥感的农作物种植结构专题图集设计——以唐山玉田为例

  • 郭柳娜 ,
  • 郭力娜 ,
  • 叶林 ,
  • 杜彦霖 ,
  • 周丽红 ,
  • 赵艳霞
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  • 1.华北理工大学 矿业工程学院,河北 唐山 063210;
    2.信息工程大学 数据与目标工程学院,郑州 450001;
    3.华北理工大学 经济管理学院,河北 唐山 063210
郭柳娜（1998—）,女,硕士研究生。
郭力娜（1980—）,女,副教授,主要从事自然地理学、土地评价和可持续利用以及土地利用信息技术等方面的研究。E-mail:guolina1101@163.com.

收稿日期: 2024-06-21

  网络出版日期: 2026-06-03

基金资助

河北省教育厅人文社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目（ZD202207）

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Thematic atlas design of crop planting structure based on remote sensing: Taking Yutian in Tangshan as an example

  • GUO Liuna ,
  • GUO Lina ,
  • YE Lin ,
  • DU Yanlin ,
  • ZHOU Lihong ,
  • ZHAO Yanxia
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  • 1. College of Mining Engineering,North China University of Science and Technology,Tangshan 063210,Hebei Province,China;
    2. College of Data and Target Engineering,Information Engineering University,Zhengzhou 450001,China;
    3. School of Economics and Management,North China University of Science and Technology,Tangshan 063210,Hebei Province,China

Received date: 2024-06-21

  Online published: 2026-06-03

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摘要

为了获取玉田县农作物的空间分布情况,探究农作物分布规律,使农作物结构分布可视化,借助遥感影像,采用监督分类与农作物物候期相结合的方法,提取玉田县主要农作物面积,形成专题图集并可视化。结果表明:农作物提取效果较好,面积精度达到88%;专题图集配色冷暖搭配,整体上具有一定平衡感。专题图设计以向公众展示玉田县农作物种植结构、聚焦农作物空间可视化和体现玉田县农业种植特色为主要设计理念,提出的方法和设计理念不仅可为同类型图集设计提供方法参考和思路借鉴,还可为相关科学研究和公众科普教育提供文献资料。

关键词： 遥感影像; 物候期; 农作物; 粮食安全; 专题图集

本文引用格式

郭柳娜 , 郭力娜 , 叶林 , 杜彦霖 , 周丽红 , 赵艳霞 . 基于遥感的农作物种植结构专题图集设计——以唐山玉田为例[J]. 天津师范大学学报（自然科学版）, 2026 , 46(2) : 54 -64 . DOI: 10.19638/j.issn1671-1114.20260207

Abstract

In order to obtain the spatial distribution of crops in Yutian County, explore the distribution laws of crops, and visualize the distribution of crop structures, the areas of major crops in Yutian County were extracted, and a thematic atlas was formed and visualized using remote sensing images and combining supervised classification with crop phenological periods. The results show that the crop extraction effect is good, and the area accuracy reaches 88%; the color matching of the thematic atlas is a combination of cold and warm tones, which overall has a certain sense of balance. The thematic map design aims to present the crop planting structure of Yutian County to the public, focus on the visualization of crop spatial distribution, and reflect the agricultural planting characteristics of Yutian County. The proposed methods and design concepts can provide not only method references and idea references for the design of similar types of atlases, but also literature materials for related scientific research and public science popularization education.

Key words： remote sensing images; phenophase; crops; food security; thematic atlas

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