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马紫轩(1992-),女,硕士研究生,主要从事环境演变与全球变化研究. E-mail: mazixuan@163.com |
收稿日期: 2024-11-28
修回日期: 2025-02-08
网络出版日期: 2026-03-11
基金资助
国家自然科学基金青年项目(42002197)
Characteristics of paleovegetation succession and temperature variation in the warmest month at ~68.6—46.4 ka BP in the Hetao Basin
Received date: 2024-11-28
Revised date: 2025-02-08
Online published: 2026-03-11
马紫轩 , 李新玲 , 蔡茂堂 , 李志洲 , 朱海宇 , 刘思维 . 河套盆地~68.6—46.4 ka BP古植被演替及最暖月气温变化特征[J]. 干旱区地理, 2025 , 48(11) : 1913 -1925 . DOI: 10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2024.721
Utilizing the established age framework of the HJ01 borehole in the Hetao Basin, Inner Monglia, China, we conducted pollen analysis on 207 samples from lacustrine sediments. We employed the weighted average partial least squares regression method to quantitatively reconstruct the temperature changes during the warmest month in the Hetao Basin from approximately 68.6 ka BP to 46.4 ka BP. The results indicate the following. (1) The primary vegetation types in the Hetao Basin are desert grasslands, with variations in the content of major families and genera at different stages; the surrounding mountainous areas have developed coniferous forests, predominantly of spruce, which have experienced two phases of expansion and one phase of retreat. (2) From approximately 68.6 ka BP to 57.0 ka BP, the warmest month temperature averaged 14.2 ℃, fluctuating between 10.1 ℃ and 16.9 ℃, suggesting an overall cold climate. The average temperature increase during the warmest month from approximately 57.0 ka BP to 52.2 ka BP was 1.5 ℃. The highest temperature recorded was 15.7 ℃, with fluctuations between 10.5 ℃ and 21.6 ℃, indicating a warming climate. From approximately 52.2 ka BP to 46.4 ka BP, the warmest month temperature averaged 15.8 ℃, with fluctuations between 13.2 ℃ and 17.8 ℃, reflecting a relatively warm climate. (3) By comparing the reconstructed temperatures of the warmest month with typical global paleoclimate records, we find that changes in summer solar radiation and Eurasian ice cover in the Northern Hemisphere may significantly influence temperature variations during the warmest month in the Hetao Basin from approximately 68.6 ka BP to 46.4 ka BP. These findings provide a scientific basis for predicting future glacial climate changes.
表1 河套盆地HJ01钻孔AMS14C测年数据Tab. 1 AMS14C dating data of HJ01 borehole in the Hetao Basin |
| 深度/m | 测试年代/ka BP | 校正年代/ka BP | 稳定同位素/‰ |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0.65 | 14.38±40 | 14.43±40 | -21.8 |
| 3.80 | 23.66±90 | 23.66±90 | -24.7 |
| 4.48 | 29.02±150 | 29.00±150 | -26.3 |
| 5.30 | 30.14±160 | 30.16±160 | -24.1 |
| 5.75 | 31.19±180 | 31.20±180 | -24.3 |
| 8.40 | 35.31±270 | 35.32±270 | -24.1 |
注:AMS14C为加速器质谱放射性碳测年;HJ01表示杭锦1号钻孔。下同。 |
表2 河套盆地HJ01钻孔OSL测年数据Tab. 2 OSL dating data of borehole HJ01 in the Hetao Basin |
| 深度/m | 铀(U)/µg·g-1 | 钍(Th)/µg·g-1 | 钾(K)/% | 年代/ka BP |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11.4 | 1.92±0.07 | 6.54±0.29 | 1.82±0.05 | 46.03±3.24 |
| 18.8 | 1.82±0.05 | 5.90±0.18 | 1.83±0.05 | 65.22±4.24 |
注:OSL为光释光测年。 |
表3 WAPLS与MAT方法重建的运行结果Tab. 3 Running results reconstructed by WAPLS and MAT methods |
| 方法 | 距离/km | 组分 | 均方根误差 | 决定系数 | 检验后的误差 | T检验 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WAPLS | 800 | 1 | 2.7045 | 0.60923 | 2.7927 | - |
| 2 | 2.3962 | 0.69205 | 2.5845 | 0.001 | ||
| 3 | 2.3176 | 0.71186 | 2.6350 | 0.685 | ||
| 4 | 2.2417 | 0.73031 | 2.7240 | 0.858 | ||
| 1000 | 1 | 2.9247 | 0.69980 | 2.9712 | - | |
| 2 | 2.7662 | 0.73974 | 2.9013 | 0.001 | ||
| 3 | 2.6803 | 0.75572 | 2.9113 | 0.149 | ||
| 4 | 2.6440 | 0.76221 | 2.9259 | 0.157 | ||
| 1500 | 1 | 725.2700 | 0.15769 | 781.0700 | - | |
| 2 | 711.4900 | 0.18899 | 792.9300 | 0.529 | ||
| 3 | 697.2600 | 0.22133 | 808.6800 | 0.638 | ||
| 4 | 688.3200 | 0.24134 | 824.9800 | 0.943 | ||
| MAT | 800 | MAT | 2.3520 | 0.71005 | 2.4588 | - |
| WMAT | 2.0321 | 0.77497 | 2.1649 | - | ||
| 1000 | MAT | 2.3383 | 0.81541 | 2.4626 | - | |
| WMAT | 2.0828 | 0.84842 | 2.2410 | - | ||
| 1500 | MAT | 577.9700 | 0.51834 | 607.5000 | - | |
| WMAT | 568.3000 | 0.52735 | 596.4100 | - |
注:WAPLS为加权平均偏最小二乘回归法;MAT为现代类比法;WMAT为现代类比法的加权平均算法。 |
表4 4个变量的方差膨胀因子(VIF)及每个单独气候变量的解释度汇总Tab. 4 Summary of variance inflation factors for the four variables and the degree of explanation for each individual climate variable |
| 气候因子 | VIF | 单气候变量 解释程度 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 运行1 | 运行2 | 运行3 | 运行4 | 解释度/% | P值 | ||
| 年均降水量 | 2.1148 | 1.9298 | 1.8616 | 1.9820 | 4.7 | 0.002 | |
| 最冷月气温 | 201.4876 | 1.5342 | 4.3666 | - | 1.8 | 0.002 | |
| 最暖月气温 | 307.6272 | 1.9914 | - | 6.6668 | 7.6 | 0.002 | |
| 年均气温 | 655.5826 | - | 4.2439 | 4.9919 | 0.7 | 0.002 | |
注:P为显著性水平;“-”为运行时所排除的气候因子。 |
图6 基于WAPLS和MAT方法的最暖月气温观测值与估计值、残差值对比注:WAPLS为加权平均偏最小二乘回归法;MAT为现代类比法。下同。 Fig. 6 Comparison of the observed values, estimated values, and residual values for the mean temperature of the warmest month based on the WAPLS and MAT methods |
图8 表土孢粉数据与地层孢粉数据匹配度检验结果Fig. 8 Results of the match tests between topsoil pollen data and stratigraphic pollen data |
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