Based on POI data, this paper takes the street as the study unit, analyzes the spatial distribution patterns of cultural facilities in Xi’an City through the average nearest neighbor index and standard deviation ellipse, and uses the DBSCAN spatial clustering algorithm to identify clusters and grades of cultural facilities in Xi’an City, and finally, using geographical detectors to analyze the influencing factors of the spatial distribution of cultural facilities in Xi’an City. The results show that: (1) There are various types of cultural facilities in Xi’an City, the spatial distribution is uneven, and the overall has obvious central agglomeration and patterns; (2) Each type of cultural facilities has a different degree of spatial agglomeration and is affected by different factors. Population density, transportation accessibility, economic level and distance of tourist attractions are the main factors affecting their spatial distribution characteristics; (3) The pairwise interaction of all influencing factors is greater than the effect of a single factor, indicating that the spatial distribution of cultural facilities in Xi’an City is affected by multiple factors.
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