采用理论演绎与案例分析方法,引入社区弹性理论,以我国台湾省桃米村为案例,系统阐释了社区弹性建构与旅游高质量发展之间的理论逻辑。结果表明:(1)影响社区弹性的3个主要因素为社区参与、社区能力和社区营造,与乡村旅游高质量发展紧密相关;(2)乡村旅游社区弹性具有经济、制度和环境3个基本维度,可细分为9项内容,共同促进或阻碍旅游业发展;(3)经济弹性是乡村旅游高质量发展的内核,外显为地方资源的产品化和能力化;制度弹性及环境弹性构成乡村旅游高质量发展的外围保障;非正式制度优化促进制度弹性建构,有利于引导社区内部形成符合市场经济规律的旅游管理制度;环境弹性营造应注重社区工匠精神及社区能力培养,为乡村社区自组织发展提供温床,提升乡村旅游社区人才吸引力。
Using the methods of theoretical deduction and case analysis, introducing the community resilience theory, taking Taomi Village as a case, this paper systematically explains the theoretical logic between the high-quality development of rural tourism and the construction of rural community resilience. The results show that: (1) The three main factors affecting community resilience are community participation, community ability and community construction, which are closely related to the high-quality development of rural tourism; (2) The resilience of rural tourism community has three basic dimensions: economy, system and environment, which can be divided into nine representations to jointly promote or hinder the development of tourism; (3) Economic resilience is the core of the high-quality development of rural tourism, which is manifested in the productization and capacity of local resources, which is embodied in the combination and optimization of local labor force, land, production technology and other production factors in the development of rural tourism; Institutional resilience and environmental resilience together constitute the peripheral guarantee for the high-quality development of rural tourism. The optimization of informal system is accompanied by the construction of institutional flexibility, which is conducive to guiding the formation of tourism management system in the community in line with the law of market economy. Environmental resilience focuses on the cultivation of community craftsman spirit and community ability, which provides a hotbed for the self-organized development of rural communities.
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