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王崇龙,男,1998年生,助理工程师,主要从事铀矿勘探的物探工作。E-mail:1136381211@qq.com |
收稿日期: 2025-02-26
修回日期: 2025-04-11
网络出版日期: 2025-11-06
基金资助
国家自然科学基金项目(42174086)
Laterally constrained joint inversion of CSAMT and microtremor spectrum method
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WANG Chonglong,male,born in 1998,assistant engineer,focusing on geophysical exploration for uranium mines. E-mail:1136381211@qq.com |
Received date: 2025-02-26
Revised date: 2025-04-11
Online published: 2025-11-06
Supported by
National Natural Science Foundation of China(42174086)
为使相邻测点间的横向物性和层参数分布更加光滑连续,降低单一地球物理反演方法的局限性,开展了可控源音频大地电磁法(CSAMT)和微动谱比法的拟二维横向约束联合反演研究。微动数据采用谱比法进行数值模拟,联合CSAMT基于有限内存拟牛顿法(L-BFGS)反演算法,引入横向约束理论,加入交叉梯度函数实现两种不同物性参数的相互耦合,开发出一套拟二维横向约束联合反演算法,并通过两组理论模型验证了算法的准确性和有效性。同时,利用反演算法对北京延庆地区的实测数据进行反演,结果表明:电阻率和横波速度的突变界面形态具有较好的对应关系,证明横向约束联合反演算法具备一定实用价值。
关键词: 可控源音频大地电磁法; 微动; 横向约束; 联合反演
王崇龙 , 彭淼 . 可控源音频大地电磁法和微动谱比法的横向约束联合反演[J]. 世界核地质科学, 2025 , 42(3) : 565 -581 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-0636.2025.03.008
In order to make the distribution of lateral physical properties and layer parameters between adjacent measuring points smoother and more continuous and reduce the limitations of a single geophysical inversion method,a pseudo-two-dimensional lateral constrained joint inversion study of controlled source audio frequency magnetotelluric method (CSAMT) and micro-motion spectrum ratio method was carried out. The microtremor data is numerically simulated using the spectral ratio method,combined with the CSAMT-based limited memory BFGS (L-BFGS) inversion algorithm,introducing the lateral constraint theory,and adding the cross-gradient function to achieve the mutual coupling of two different physical parameters. A set of quasi-two-dimensional lateral constraint joint inversion algorithms was developed,and the accuracy and effectiveness of the algorithms were verified through two sets of theoretical models. Meanwhile,the inversion algorithm is used to invert the measured data in Yanqing,Beijing. The results show that there is a good correspondence between the abrupt interface morphology of resistivity and shear wave velocity,which proves the practical value of the laterally constrained joint inversion algorithm.
图7 未加横向约束时背斜体模型反演结果对比a—CSAMT单独反演结果;b—微动谱比法单独反演结果;c—CSAMT联合反演结果;d—微动谱比法联合反演结果。 Fig.7 Comparison of inversion results of anticlinal model without laterally constraint a-Separate result of CSAMT;b-Separate result of microtremor spectrum ratio method;c-Joint inversion result of CSAMT;d-Joint inversion result of microtremor spectrum ratio method. |
图8 加入横向约束后背斜体模型反演结果对比a—CSAMT单独反演结果;b—微动谱比法单独反演结果;c—CSAMT联合反演结果;d—微动谱比法联合反演结果。 Fig. 8 Comparison of inversion results of anticlinal model with laterally constraint a-Separate result of CSAMT;b-Separate result of microtremor spectrum ratio method;c-Joint inversion result of CSAMT;d-Joint inversion result of microtremor spectrum ratio method. |
图10 未加横向约束时菱形体模型反演结果对比a—CSAMT单独反演结果;b—微动谱比法单独反演结果;c—CSAMT联合反演结果;d—微动谱比法联合反演结果。 Fig. 10 Comparison of inversion results of rhomboid model without laterally constraint a-Separate result of CSAMT;b-Separate result of microtremor spectrum ratio method;c-Joint inversion result of CSAMT;d-Joint inversion result of microtremor spectrum ratio method. |
图11 加入横向约束后菱形体模型反演结果对比a—CSAMT单独反演结果;b—微动谱比法单独反演结果;c—CSAMT联合反演结果;d—微动谱比法联合反演结果。 Fig. 11 Comparison of inversion results of rhomboid model with laterally constraint a-Separate result of CSAMT;b-Separate result of microtremor spectrum ratio method;c-Joint inversion result of CSAMT;d-Joint inversion result of microtremor spectrum ratio method. |
图12 延庆地区地质简图[19]1—第四系;2—白垩系;3—侏罗系;4—蓟县系雾迷山组;5—长城系;6—太古界;7—燕山期侵入岩;8—正断层;9—逆断层;10—山区断层;11—推测断裂;12—山区界;13—重力计算区;14—热流计算孔。 Fig. 12 Geological map of Yanqing area 1-Quaternary system;2-Cretaceous system;3-Jurassic system;4-Yijinshan formation of Jixian system;5-Changcheng System;6-Archean system;7-Intrusive rocks of Yanshan period;8-Normal fault;9-Reverse fault;10-Mountainous fault;11-Speculative fault;12-Mountainous boundary;13-Gravity calculation area;14-Heat flow calculation hole. |
图17 实测数据联合反演电阻率结果a—未加横向约束;b—加入横向约束。 Fig. 17 Joint inversion resistivity results of measured data a-Without laterally constraint;b-With laterally constraint. |
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