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王涛,男,1992年生,工程师,主要从事扫描电镜等微束分析研究。E-mail: 15901029788@163.com |
收稿日期: 2025-01-01
修回日期: 2025-01-18
网络出版日期: 2025-11-07
基金资助
中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司国家创新平台开放基金项目(2022YJ119)
Application of argon ion polishing-scanning electron microscope in the study of concrete microscopic pore structure
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WANG Tao,male,born in 1992,engineer,focusing on microbeam analysis research such as scanning electron microscopy. E-mail:15901029788@163.com |
Received date: 2025-01-01
Revised date: 2025-01-18
Online published: 2025-11-07
Supported by
National Innovation Platform Open Fund Project of China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited(2022YJ119)
(2022YJ119)
微观孔隙结构对混凝土材料研究具有重要意义。传统的核磁共振法、压汞法、光学显微镜法、X射线断层扫描法(X-CT)和氮气吸附等孔隙结构测试法在孔隙形态、纳米级孔隙表征等方面还存在一定局限性。本研究提出采用氩离子抛光-扫描电子显微镜法研究混凝土中微观孔隙结构,制备具有高质量的无机械损伤表面的混凝土样品,定性研究混凝土中4种类型孔隙结构;采集大面积背散射电子图像,通过ImageJ、Avizo等软件定量分析混凝土中孔隙率、孔隙直径、孔隙形状因子和分级孔隙率等孔隙结构参数。该方法实现了对混凝土微观孔隙结构的定性分析和定量表征,对混凝土材料微观结构的研究分析具有参考意义。
王涛 , 陈胜利 , 葛祥坤 . 氩离子抛光-扫描电子显微镜法在混凝土微观孔隙结构研究中的应用[J]. 世界核地质科学, 2025 , 42(1) : 196 -202 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-0636.2025.01.017
The microscopic pore structure is of great significance to the study of concrete materials. However,the traditional pore structure testing methods, such as nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR),mercury intrusion porosimetry (MIP),optical microscopy,X-ray tomography (X-CT),and nitrogen adsorption,still have some limitations in terms of pore morphology and nanoscale pore characterization. In this study,we proposed to use argon ion polishing-scanning electron microscopy method to study the microscopic pore structure in concrete,prepared concrete samples with high-quality mechanically damage-free surfaces, and qualitatively investigated four types of pore structure in concrete. Large-area backscattered electron images were collected, and the pore porosity,pore diameter,pore shape factor,and graded porosity of the pore structure were quantified by ImageJ,Avizo,and other software. This method achieves the qualitative analysis and quantitative characterization of concrete microporous structure, which is of reference significance for the research and analysis of the microstructure of concrete materials.
表1 混凝土配合比/(kg·m-3)Table 1 Mix proportion of concrete/(kg·m-3) |
| 编号 | 水泥 | 粉煤灰 | 细骨料 | 碎石(5~10 mm) | 碎石(10~20 mm) | 减水剂 | 水 | 引气剂 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BY | 400 | 80 | 723 | 770 | 333 | 5.74 | 134 | 4.78 |
图1 不同抛光方式后样品扫描电镜图像a—机械抛光后SE图像;b—氩离子抛光后SE图像;c—机械抛光后BSE图像;d— 氩离子抛光后BSE图像。 Fig. 1 Scanning electron microscope images of samples after different polishing methods a-SE image after mechanical polishing;b-SE image after argon ion polishing;c-BSE image after mechanical polishing;d-BSE image after argon ion polishing. |
表2 混凝土孔隙结构参数Table 2 Pore structure parameters of concrete |
| 编号 | 孔隙直径/μm | 平均孔隙直径/μm | 孔隙面积/μm2 | 孔隙率/% | 平均孔隙形状因子 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BY | 0.45~300 | 1.75 | 4 794 940.62 | 4.47 | 1.71 |
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