Regional differences in dissolved organic matter content and spectral characteristics of typical swamp wetland soils in China
Received date: 2025-01-20
Revised date: 2025-04-24
Online published: 2026-03-12
Copyright
Dissolved organic matter (DOM) in wetland soil is a sensitive indicator reflecting the change of soil organic carbon pool, and its variation characteristics and driving factors have been a research hotspot at home and abroad. However, there is little research on whether it has regional differences. In this study, we selected marsh wetlands in four typical climatic regions of Da Hinggan Mountains, Inner Mongolia, Qinghai, and Xizang, and used ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis) and three-dimensional fluorescence excitation-emission matrix (3D-EEM) techniques to investigate the effects of climate change on the wetland ecosystem, combined with PARAFAC analysis, the spatial variation of soil DOM and its environmental driving mechanism were systematically explored. The results showed that the content and spectral characteristics of soil DOM were significantly different in different regions. The content of soil DOM was the highest in Da Hinggan Mountains, and the aromatization and humification of soil DOM were higher in Qinghai affected by high altitude and extreme climate, the soil DOM of the marsh wetland on the Qinghai-xizang plateau was dominated by abiotic characteristics, and the abiotic index (BIX) value was the highest. In addition, the spatial distribution of DOM was significantly correlated with latitude and longitude, showing a zonal pattern. With the increase of latitude, the content of DOM increased and the degree of humification decreased, reflecting the cooperative regulation of the climate-vegetation-microorganism system. Soil pH was negatively correlated with DOM content, but positively correlated with aromatic components. Structural equation modeling showed that geospatial location was the main controlling factor for DOM differentiation at large regional scales, and that soil pH could be used as a proxy for DOM variability at large regional scales, and vegetation biomass played a dominant role at the local scale.
Sang Luan , Zhang Zhongsheng , Zhao Wenwen , Wu Haobo , Zhang Zimo , Wu Haitao . Regional differences in dissolved organic matter content and spectral characteristics of typical swamp wetland soils in China[J]. Wetland Science, 2026 , 24(1) : 68 -78 . DOI: 10.13248/j.cnki.wetlandsci.20250018
1 Soil physical and chemical properties, contents and spectral characteristics of dissolving organic materials in four typical marsh wetlands of China中国典型沼泽湿地土壤理化性质、溶解性有机质含量及光谱特征 |
| 指标 | 大兴安岭 | 内蒙古 | 青海 | 西藏 | |||||||
| 范围 | 均值 | 范围 | 均值 | 范围 | 均值 | 范围 | 均值 | ||||
| 注:小写字母不同表示在p<0.05水平上差异显著(Tukey 检验),小写字母相同表示不同处理间无显著差异(p≥0.05)。 | |||||||||||
| 溶解性有机质质量比/(g/kg) | 0.85~2.69 | (1.73±0.14)a | 0.89~2.42 | (1.45±0.15)a | 0.28~0.86 | (0.61±0.12)b | 0.09~1.32 | (0.76±0.26)b | |||
| 有机碳质量比/(g/kg) | 25.91~682.88 | (306.38±0.41)a | 16.46~239.25 | (82.94±0.36)b | 31.86~193.40 | (44.15±0.22)b | 11.77~144.06 | (38.11±0.34)b | |||
| 溶解性有机质 占有机碳的比例/% | 0.20~5.46 | (1.15±0.39)a | 0.86~6.42 | (2.67±0.26)b | 0.37~2.62 | (0.97±0.25)c | 0.57~7.58 | (2.13±0.35)ab | |||
| pH | 4.46~5.98 | (5.31±0.03)a | 6.71~8.55 | (7.65±0.04)b | 5.67~7.67 | (6.96±0.04)c | 4.66~8.40 | (7.35±0.05)b | |||
| 荧光指数FI | 1.56~1.75 | (1.66±0.01)a | 1.40~1.86 | (1.61±0.04)a | 1.49~1.80 | (1.60±0.02)ab | 1.43~2.05 | (1.67±0.03)b | |||
| 自生源指数BIX | 0.59~0.92 | (0.68±0.04)a | 0.48~0.95 | (0.71±0.10)a | 0.61~1.02 | (0.75±0.06)a | 0.61~1.44 | (0.84±0.09)b | |||
| 腐殖化指数HIX | 1.32~5.37 | (2.53±0.19)a | 0.21~0.99 | (0.51±0.22)b | 1.53~6.60 | (3.12±0.17)a | 0.85~11.99 | (2.85±0.30)a | |||
| SUVA254 | 0.09~0.56 | (0.31±0.25)a | 0.31~1.12 | (0.59±0.17)bc | 0.53~2.35 | (1.48±0.18)bc | 0.16~2.59 | (1.05±0.38)ab | |||
| 光谱斜率比值SR | 2.81~4.82 | (3.74±0.07)a | 3.08~4.28 | (3.60±0.04)a | 3.77~6.48 | (5.05±0.07)b | 1.56~4.88b | (3.07±0.11)c | |||
2 Characteristics of main fluorescence peaks of dissolved organic matter in four typical marsh wetland soils in China中国典型沼泽湿地土壤溶解性有机质的主要荧光峰特征 |
| 区域 | 荧光组分 | 荧光峰位置 | 荧光组分类型 | 荧光峰 | 参考文献 | |
| 激发波长/nm | 发射波长/nm | |||||
| 大兴安岭 | C1 | 260,310 | 410 | 富里酸(紫外光区和可见光区富里酸) | A,C | [39] |
| C2 | 230, 280 | 330, 370 | 类蛋白质(色氨酸类) | T | [44] | |
| C3 | 200 | 310, 370 | 类蛋白质(酪氨酸类) | B | [45] | |
| C4 | 270, 370 | 470 | 腐殖酸 | D | [46] | |
| 内蒙古 | C1 | 240, 310 | 410 | 富里酸(紫外光区和可见光区富里酸) | A,C | [39] |
| C2 | 270 | 458~466 | 腐殖酸 | D | [46] | |
| C3 | 230, 280 | 330 | 类蛋白质(色氨酸类) | T | [44] | |
| C4 | 220 | 322,338 | 类蛋白质(色氨酸类) | T | [44] | |
| 青海 | C1 | 240~260,310 | 402 | 富里酸(紫外光区和可见光区富里酸) | A,C | [39] |
| C2 | 270 | 458 | 腐殖酸 | D | [46] | |
| C3 | 230, 280 | 338 | 类蛋白质(色氨酸类) | T | [44] | |
| C4 | 220 | 306 | 类蛋白质(酪氨酸类) | B | [45] | |
| 西藏 | C1 | 250 | 410 | 富里酸(紫外光区类富里酸) | A | [46] |
| C2 | 270 | 466 | 腐殖酸 | D | [44] | |
| C3 | 230, 280 | 330 | 类蛋白质(色氨酸类) | T | [44] | |
| C4 | 230 | 314 | 类蛋白质(酪氨酸类) | B | [39] | |
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