Comparative study on the structure and diversity of fish communities in Hutuo River and Fuyang River
Received date: 2024-03-01
Revised date: 2024-04-27
Online published: 2026-03-12
Copyright
In 2018, the South-to-North Water Diversion Centre Line Project started ecological water replenishment of the Hutuo River and Fuyang River to repair the environmental environment of the rivers and lakes. To understand the current status of fish resources and their community relationships in the two rivers after the water replenishment, a fish resource survey was conducted on the Hutuo River and Fuyang River in Hebei Province in April, July, and October each year from 2021 to 2023, and the structure and diversity of fish communities in the two watersheds were investigated and comparative analyses, such as the similarity of the compartments, were carried out. The results showed that 32 species of fish of 26 genera in 5 orders and 10 families were collected from Hutuo River, and 36 species of fish of 30 genera in 5 orders and 10 families were collected from Fuyang River. The fish communities of both Hutuo River and Fuyang River were dominated by hydrostatic sedentary, sedentary viscous egg-laying, omnivorous, and benthic fishes. The dominant species were small fishes such as whelk Pseudorasbora parva and Hemiculter leucisculus, and the zonation was dominated by the fishes of the Chinese Plain Zonation Complex. The Margalef index of fish communities in Hutuo River and Fuyang River were 2.01-2.72 and 1.96-2.45, respectively; the Shannon-Wiener index was 2.61-3.29 and 2.29-2.83, respectively; and the Pielou index was 0.59-0.72 and 0.48-0.58, respectively. The fish in the Hutuo River and Fuyang River were diverse and richer and the similarity of community structure was higher, reflecting the common characteristics of the typical fish community structure of river plains in the Haihe River Basin. Continuous water replenishment and other ecological restoration measures have improved the water environment, protected and restored fish resources and diversity, and are of great significance to the environmental restoration of the wetlands of the two rivers.
Yang Chunhui , Li Yiqun , Wang Shenzhi , Gao Wenbin , Xu Yufu , Zhang Haipeng . Comparative study on the structure and diversity of fish communities in Hutuo River and Fuyang River[J]. Wetland Science, 2025 , 23(1) : 132 -139 . DOI: 10.13248/j.cnki.wetlandsci.20240056
1 Species composition, distribution, ecological type and faunal division of fishes in Hutuo River and Fuyang River滹沱河和滏阳河鱼类种类组成、分布、生态类型及区系划分 |
| 目/科/种 | 滹沱河 | 滏阳河 | 生态类型 | 区系划分 | |||
| 栖息水层 | 栖息环境 | 食性 | 繁殖特性 | ||||
| 注:+表示调查中发现的鱼类。U:中上层鱼类;L:中下层鱼类;De:底栖鱼类;1:静水定居型鱼类;2:溪流定居型鱼类;3:江湖洄游型鱼类;PH:植食性鱼类;CA:肉食性鱼类;OM:杂食性鱼类;SP:产漂流性卵鱼类;H:产沉性卵鱼类;V:产黏性卵鱼类;P:产浮性卵鱼类;S:蚌内产卵鱼类;A:江河平原区系复合体;B:北方平原区系复合体;C:新近纪区系复合体;E:南方平原区系复合体。 | |||||||
| 一 颌针鱼目 Beloniformes | |||||||
| (一)怪颌鳉科 Adrianichthyidae | |||||||
| 1青鳉 Oryzias latipes | + | + | U | 1 | CA | P | E |
| (二)鱵科 Hemiramphidae | |||||||
| 2日本下鱵 Hyporhamphus sajori | + | U | 3 | CA | V | E | |
| 二 鲤形目 Cypriniformes | |||||||
| (三)花鳅科 Cobitidae | |||||||
| 3泥鳅 Misgurnus anguillicaudatus | + | + | De | 1 | OM | H | C |
| 4大鳞副泥鳅 Paramisgurnus dabryanus | + | + | De | 1 | OM | H | C |
| (四)鲤科 Cyprinidae | |||||||
| 5棒花鱼 Abbottina rivularis | + | + | De | 1 | OM | H | A |
| 6短须鱊 Acheilognathus barbatulus | + | + | L | 1 | OM | S | C |
| 7兴凯鱊 Acheilognathus chankaensis | + | + | L | 1 | OM | S | C |
| 8大鳍鱊 Acheilognathus macropterus | + | + | L | 1 | OM | S | C |
| 9鲫 Carassius auratus | + | + | De | 1 | OM | V | C |
| 10草鱼 Ctenopharyngodon idellus | + | + | L | 3 | PH | SP | A |
| 11翘嘴鲌 Culter alburnus | + | + | U | 1 | CA | V | A |
| 12红鳍原鲌 Cultrichthys erythropterus | + | + | U | 1 | CA | V | A |
| 13鲤 Cyprinus carpio | + | + | De | 1 | OM | V | C |
| 14短须颌须鮈 Gnathopogon imberbis | + | L | 2 | OM | H | A | |
| 15棒花鮈 Gobio rivuloides | + | + | De | 2 | OM | H | A |
| 16花䱻 Hemibarbus maculatus | + | + | De | 2 | OM | V | A |
| 17贝氏䱗 Hemiculter bleekeri | + | + | U | 1 | OM | H | A |
| 18䱗 Hemiculter leucisculus | + | + | U | 1 | OM | H | A |
| 19马口鱼 Opsariichthys bidens | + | + | U | 2 | CA | SP | A |
| 20似鳊 Pseudobrama simoni | + | + | L | 1 | PH | SP | A |
| 21寡鳞飘鱼 Pseudolaubuca engraulis | + | U | 1 | OM | V | E | |
| 22麦穗鱼 Pseudorasbora parva | + | + | L | 1 | OM | V | B |
| 23高体鳑鲏 Rhodeus ocellatus | + | + | L | 1 | OM | S | C |
| 24中华鳑鲏 Rhodeus sinensis | + | + | L | 1 | OM | S | C |
| 25黑鳍鳈 Sarcocheilichthys nigripinnis | + | + | L | 1 | OM | SP | A |
| 26蛇鮈 Saurogobio dabryi | + | De | 2 | OM | SP | A | |
| 27点纹银鮈 Squalidus wolterstorffi | + | + | L | 2 | OM | SP | A |
| 三 胡瓜鱼目 Osmeriformes | |||||||
| (五)银鱼科 Salangidae | |||||||
| 28大银鱼 Protosalanx chinensis | + | + | U | 3 | CA | H | A |
| 四 鲈形目 Perciformes | |||||||
| (六)鳢科 Channidae | |||||||
| 29乌鳢 Channa argus | + | + | De | 1 | CA | P | E |
| (七)虾虎鱼科 Gobiidae | |||||||
| 30波氏吻虾虎鱼 Rhinogobius cliffordpopei | + | + | De | 1 | OM | V | E |
| 31子陵吻虾虎鱼 Rhinogobius giurinus | + | + | De | 1 | CA | V | E |
| (八)沙塘鳢科 Odontobutidae | |||||||
| 32小黄黝鱼 Micropercops swinhonis | + | + | De | 1 | CA | V | E |
| (九)鮨鲈科 Percichthyidae | |||||||
| 33鳜 Siniperca chuatsi | + | L | 1 | CA | P | A | |
| 五 鲇形目 Siluriformes | |||||||
| (十)鲿科 Bagridae | |||||||
| 34黄颡鱼 Pelteobagrus fulvidraco | + | + | De | 1 | CA | H | E |
| 35瓦氏黄颡鱼 Pelteobagrus vachellii | + | + | De | 1 | CA | H | E |
| 36乌苏拟鲿 Pseudobagrus ussuriensis | + | De | 2 | CA | H | E | |
| (十一)鲇科 Siluridae | |||||||
| 37鲇 Silurus asotus | + | + | De | 1 | CA | H | C |
2 Dominant species, important species and relative importance indexes of fish communities in Hutuo River and Fuyang River滹沱河和滏阳河鱼类群落优势种、重要种及相对重要性指数 |
| 滹沱河 | 滏阳河 | |||||||||||
| 物种名称 | 质量 占比% | 数量 占比% | 出现率% | 相对重要 指数 | 优势 类别 | 物种 名称 | 质量 占比% | 数量 占比% | 出现率% | 相对重要 指数 | 优势 类别 | |
| 麦穗鱼 | 6.43 | 16.46 | 66.67 | 1 526.23 | 优势种 | 麦穗鱼 | 17.34 | 35.07 | 72.53 | 3 801.36 | 优势种 | |
| 点纹银鮈 | 12.58 | 26.67 | 38.46 | 1 509.81 | 优势种 | 子陵吻虾虎鱼 | 9.33 | 24.85 | 47.25 | 1 615.42 | 优势种 | |
| 䱗 | 15.02 | 12.26 | 51.28 | 1 398.83 | 优势种 | 䱗 | 11.81 | 10.05 | 47.25 | 1 032.85 | 优势种 | |
| 马口鱼 | 17.01 | 9.31 | 41.03 | 1 079.76 | 优势种 | 鲫 | 9.20 | 2.14 | 40.66 | 461.03 | 重要种 | |
| 子陵吻虾虎鱼 | 2.38 | 13.22 | 61.54 | 960.10 | 重要种 | 红鳍原鲌 | 6.62 | 2.85 | 30.77 | 291.44 | 重要种 | |
| 鲫 | 13.21 | 1.50 | 46.15 | 679.13 | 重要种 | 马口鱼 | 6.07 | 9.72 | 16.48 | 260.36 | 重要种 | |
| 红鳍原鲌 | 6.53 | 2.55 | 41.03 | 372.75 | 重要种 | 兴凯鱊 | 4.97 | 2.29 | 21.98 | 159.51 | 重要种 | |
| 棒花鱼 | 2.67 | 2.19 | 30.77 | 149.50 | 重要种 | |||||||
| 中华鳑鲏 | 1.00 | 4.60 | 25.64 | 143.55 | 重要种 | |||||||
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