Effects of using imazapyr to remove Spartina alterniflora on soil microbial communities
Received date: 2024-03-04
Revised date: 2024-05-16
Online published: 2026-03-12
Copyright
In China, the control of Spartina alterniflora in a chemical way is in its initial stage, and the effects of chemical drugs on ecosystems during use are not well understood. In order to provide a scientific basis for using imazapyr to remove S. alterniflora, we investigated the temporal dynamics of soil microbial communities in the experimental plot (sprayed with 25% imazapyr aqueous solution, 17.91 L/hm2) and the control plot (not sprayed with the imazapyr). The results showed that there was no significant difference in soil microbial diversity between the experimental plot and the control plot, but there were significant differences in soil microbial diversity at different times under the same treatment. Imazapyr only affected the relative abundance of a samll group of microbes (e.g., Actinobacteriota, Zygomycota, etc.). In the first 6 days after spraying imazapyr, the bacterial community structure changed greatly, but the imazapyr had no significant effect on fungal community structure. There was no significant difference between experimental plot and control plot in the proportion of metabolic pathways of bacterial community, but there was a significant difference in the proportion of metabolic pathways of fungal community. The proportion of common significant difference metabolic pathways of bacteria in the experimental plot and the control plot had a similar trend with time changing, while fungi were the opposite. In conclusion, imazapyr had little effect on soil microbial diversity, and it mainly affected the bacterial community structure ranther than fungal community structure, while fungal community function was more affected by imazapyr than the bacterial community.
Yang Jingjun , Qin Jie , Tian Hongdeng , Xia Jialang , Wei Haihang , Liu Xiu . Effects of using imazapyr to remove Spartina alterniflora on soil microbial communities[J]. Wetland Science, 2025 , 23(1) : 190 -200 . DOI: 10.13248/j.cnki.wetlandsci.20240053
1 Temporal changes of soil microbial community diversity under different imazapyr treatments不同咪唑烟酸处理下土壤微生物群落多样性的时间变化 p<0.05);不同小写字母表示同一处理不同时间之间差异显著(p<0.05)。]]> |
1 Results of two-way ANOVA of time and imazapyr for the soil microbial community时间和咪唑烟酸处理对土壤微生物群落影响的双因素方差分析 |
| 因子 | F值 | ||||||
| 细菌 | 真菌 | ||||||
| 多样性 | 结构 | 功能 | 多样性 | 结构 | 功能 | ||
| 注:*表示p<0.05;***表示p<0.001。 | |||||||
| 时间 | 173.964*** | 53.861*** | 0.016 | 34.620*** | 2.822* | 0.837 | |
| 药剂处理 | 0.275 | 32.722*** | 2.981* | 0.024 | 0.234 | 18.430*** | |
| 时间×药剂处理 | 1.251 | 5.906*** | 0.020 | 0.246 | 2.371* | 0.662 | |
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