Research Progress on Blockage Problem Solutions for Subsurface Flow Constructed Wetlands
Received date: 2023-09-22
Revised date: 2023-11-14
Online published: 2026-03-12
Copyright
Due to the better pollutant removal effect and smaller footprint area, the subsurface flow constructed wetland is widely used in the purification of tail water from sewage treatment plants. However, with the operation of subsurface flow constructed wetland, the clogging problem occurs, which seriously affects the pollutant removal effect of the subsurface flow constructed wetland. In this paper, the clogging mechanism, clogging monitoring and evaluation methods of subsurface flow constructed wetland were reviewed. The clogging solution of subsurface flow constructed wetland was put forward from the early design stage and the later operation & maintenance management, so as to provide some reference for solving the clogging, prolonging the service life and maintaining the stable operation of subsurface flow constructed wetland.
SU Yuanjun , LIU Shuang , XIE Shuting . Research Progress on Blockage Problem Solutions for Subsurface Flow Constructed Wetlands[J]. Wetland Science, 2024 , 22(4) : 594 -602 . DOI: 10.13248/j.cnki.wetlandsci.2024.04.014
1 潜流人工湿地堵塞监测和堵塞状况评价方法的优点和缺点Advantages and disadvantages of clogging monitoring and evaluating clogging conditions methods in subsurface flow constructed wetland |
| 方法编号 | 堵塞检测方法 | 优点 | 缺点 |
| 1 | 渗透系数法 | 有配套的设备,可以原位测量具体点位的堵塞 程度[33] | 难以实现对规模化人工湿地堵塞状况的全面测定,对基质有一定破坏性[34] |
| 2 | 示踪剂法 | 成本低、操作简单[37] | 示踪剂易被植物吸收,消耗量大,造成二次污染[38-39] |
| 3 | 生物电池法 | 灵敏度高、成本低、可连续监测[43] | 受温度、溶解氧、底物类型、电导率等影响[43] |
| 4 | 物质分析法 | 可以通过有机质量评估人工湿地堵塞程度[48] | 深层取样比较困难,对基质和植物的破坏性大[48] |
| 5 | 探地雷达法 | 速度快、精度较高、能得到人工湿地的衰减图像[50] | 成本高、纵向尺度不精确、探测精度不够[51] |
| 6 | 时域反射探针 | 精度高、测量范围广、远距离多点自动监测[51] | 成本高、堵塞物质含水率要求较高[51] |
| 7 | 核磁共振技术 | 不对基质的结构造成破坏[51] | 成本较高、探测范围比较小[51] |
| 8 | 电阻率法 | 操作快速,对湿地无损[52] | 对湿地干扰大、纵向尺度探测效果不太好、干扰因素比较多[52] |
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