Comparative Study on the Behavior of Oriental White Stork in the Brooding Period between Bainiao Lake and Xingkai Lake
Received date: 2023-11-22
Revised date: 2024-01-26
Online published: 2025-08-14
Copyright
The brooding period is the key stage of bird breeding period. The study of bird brooding period behavior is helpful to reveal the living conditions of bird in the environment and has positive significance for bird conservation. In June 2022, a comparative study on the brooding period behavior of Oriental White Stork (Ciconia boyciana) was carried out in Bainiao Lake and Xingkai Lake, Heilongjiang, China. The brooding period behavior of Oriental White Stork in Bainiao Lake and Xingkai Lake was observed and compared by instantaneous scanning and frequency ratio statistical methods. The results showed that in terms of time budget, there was a significant difference in the time budget of Oriental White Stork between Bainiao Lake and Xingkai Lake. Adults of Oriental White Stork in Bainiao Lake spent less time on foraging behavior, and spent more time on preening, vigilance and nesting behavior. Chicks of Oriental White Stork in Bainiao Lake spent less time on resting behavior, and spent more time on walking, standing and nesting. In terms of behavior diurnal rhythm, the Oriental White Stork in Bainiao Lake and Xingkai Lake had certain rhythms, however there were adaptive changes under different environmental conditions, resulting in obvious differences; the peak of adult vigilance behavior of Oriental White Stork in Bainiao Lake coincided with the peak of traffic flow, however the adult vigilance behavior of Oriental White Stork in Xingkai Lake did not show obvious daily rhythm.
MA Yifan , WANG Qiang , ZHOU Xuehong , LIU Huajin . Comparative Study on the Behavior of Oriental White Stork in the Brooding Period between Bainiao Lake and Xingkai Lake[J]. Wetland Science, 2024 , 22(6) : 863 -873 . DOI: 10.13248/j.cnki.wetlandsci.2024.06.005
1 东方白鹳行为分类及定义Behavior classifications and definitions of Ciconia boyciana |
2 百鸟湖和兴凯湖东方白鹳成鸟各行为时间分配对比Comparison of adult behavior time budget of Ciconia boyciana between Bainiao Lake and Xingkai Lake |
| 行为类别 | t | Z | p值 |
| 注:*代表该行为p值小于0.05,两地区东方白鹳成鸟行为时间分配差异显著;t为独立样本T检验的检验统计量;Z为非参数检验的检验统计量。 | |||
| 觅食 | — | -2.176 | 0.030* |
| 理羽 | — | -2.613 | 0.009* |
| 警戒 | -2.980 | 0.013* | |
| 修巢 | -4.287 | 0.001* | |
| 其他 | — | 0.000 | 1.000 |
| 行走 | — | -0.684 | 0.494 |
| 静栖 | — | -1.682 | 0.093 |
3 百鸟湖和兴凯湖东方白鹳雏鸟各行为时间分配对比Comparison of chick behavior time budget of Ciconia boyciana between Bainiao Lake and Xingkai Lake |
| 行为类别 | t | Z | p值 |
| 注:*代表该行为p值小于0.05,两地区东方白鹳雏鸟行为时间分配差异显著;t为独立样本T检验的检验统计量;Z为非参数检验的检验统计量。 | |||
| 行走 | -4.412 | 0.01* | |
| 理羽 | -0.386 | 0.704 | |
| 静栖 | 2.744 | 0.013* | |
| 进食 | — | -0.660 | 0.509 |
| 站立 | -2.269 | 0.034* | |
| 修巢 | -3.482 | 0.002* | |
| 其他 | 2.014 | 0.058 | |
4 气温与东方白鹳成鸟行为时间分配的相关关系Relationship between air temperature and time budget of adult behavior of Ciconia boyciana |
| 行为类型 | p值 | 相关系数 |
| 注:*表示气温对该行为影响显著。 | ||
| 觅食 | 0.214 | -0.276 |
| 静栖 | 0.662 | 0.099 |
| 行走 | 0.919 | -0.023 |
| 理羽 | 0.030 | 0.463* |
| 警戒 | 0.104 | 0.356 |
| 修巢 | 0.021 | 0.487* |
5 气温与东方白鹳雏鸟行为时间分配的相关关系Relationship between air temperature and time budget of chick behavior of Ciconia boyciana |
| 行为类型 | p值 | 相关系数 |
| 注:*表示气温对该行为影响显著。 | ||
| 进食 | 0.288 | -0.237 |
| 行走 | 0.035 | 0.452* |
| 站立 | 0.120 | 0.341 |
| 理羽 | 0.344 | 0.212 |
| 静栖 | 0.661 | -0.099 |
| 修巢 | 0.069 | 0.395 |
6 降水量与东方白鹳成鸟行为时间分配的关系Relationship between precipitation and time budget of adult behavior of Ciconia boyciana |
| 行为类型 | p值 | 相关系数 |
| 觅食 | 0.544 | 0.137 |
| 静栖 | 0.872 | -0.036 |
| 行走 | 0.687 | -0.091 |
| 理羽 | 0.139 | -0.326 |
| 警戒 | 0.191 | -0.289 |
| 修巢 | 0.241 | -0.261 |
7 降水量与东方白鹳雏鸟行为时间分配的关系Relationship between precipitation and time budget of chick behavior of Ciconia boyciana |
| 行为类型 | p值 | 相关系数 |
| 进食 | 0.525 | 0.143 |
| 行走 | 0.456 | -0.168 |
| 站立 | 0.423 | -0.180 |
| 理羽 | 0.359 | -0.205 |
| 静栖 | 0.357 | -0.206 |
| 修巢 | 0.156 | -0.313 |
本研究得到了黑龙江睿涛环保科技有限公司与兴凯湖国家级自然保护区的支持,特此致谢。
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