Purification Effect of Constructed Wetland with Spartina alterniflora Litter on Atrazine and Heavy Metals
Received date: 2023-09-18
Revised date: 2024-01-07
Online published: 2024-04-24
Copyright
In order to investigate the impact of Spartina alterniflora litter on the purification efficiency of a constructed wetland in treating combined pollution of atrazine and heavy metals, a simulated wetland device was constructed. The study analyzed the removal efficiency of atrazine and the distribution of heavy metals when Spartina alterniflora litter was either buried in the soil or placed on the soil surface. The research also examined changes in soil physical and chemical properties and explored the factors influencing the removal of atrazine and heavy metals in the wetland with Spartina alterniflora litter. Results indicated that the removal rate of atrazine increased from 65.7% to 88.7% under single atrazine pollution and from 64.6% to 89.6% under combined pollution of atrazine and heavy metals. The degradation half-life of atrazine was 54.2 days for the buried treatment group and 60.8 days for the surface treatment group, suggesting that burying the litter in soil enhanced the wetland's atrazine removal capacity. Furthermore, the conversion of Cu from an exchangeable to an oxidizable state in the wetland soil was promoted by both burial and surface litter treatment, with about 10% increase in oxidizable Cu. The concentration of oxidizable Cu was approximately 14 mg/kg under single heavy metal pollution and 16 mg/kg under combined pollution, indicating more Cu transformed into a stable state under combined pollution. However, the changes of heavy metals Fe and Pb were less pronounced. Addition of Spartina alterniflora litter reduced salt content in the wetland soil, maintained a pH level between 6 and 7, and facilitated atrazine degradation and Cu conversion to a stable state.
LI Junming , XIAO Rong , HU Yanping , WANG Yaping , GUO Congling . Purification Effect of Constructed Wetland with Spartina alterniflora Litter on Atrazine and Heavy Metals[J]. Wetland Science, 2024 , 22(3) : 405 -417 . DOI: 10.13248/j.cnki.wetlandsci.2024.03.009
3 人工湿地出水中阿特拉津的浓度以及其一级动力学方程拟合The concentration of atrazine in effluent from constructed wetland and the first-order kinetic fitting curve of atrazine degradation Ct和C0分别表示第t天和初始的阿特拉津浓度。]]> |
1 阿特拉津单一污染条件下阿特拉津的降解常数、半衰期、降解方程和去除率Atrazine degradation constant, half-life, degradation equation and removal rate under atrazine single pollution |
| 处理方式 | 降解常数K | 半衰期T1/2 | R2 | 降解方程 | 去除率/% |
| 注:Ct为降解后阿特拉津浓度;t为降解时间。 | |||||
| 碎屑土埋处理—只添加含阿特拉津的污水 | 0.028 20 | 24.5 | 0.982 | 88.7 | |
| 碎屑置于土表—只添加含阿特拉津的污水 | 0.035 36 | 19.36 | 0.739 | 85.6 | |
| 不添加碎屑—只添加含阿特拉津的污水 | 0.002 49 | 278.372 | 0.805 | 65.7 | |
2 阿特拉津与重金属复合污染条件下阿特拉津降解常数、半衰期、降解方程和去除率Atrazine degradation constant, half-life, degradation equation and removal rate under combined pollution of atrazine and heavy metals |
| 处理方式 | 降解常数K | 半衰期T1/2 | R2 | 降解方程 | 去除率/% |
| 注:Ct为降解后阿特拉津浓度;t为降解时间。 | |||||
| 碎屑埋入土壤—只添加含阿特拉津的污水 | 0.028 20 | 24.5 | 0.982 | 88.7 | |
| 碎屑埋入土壤—添加含阿特拉津和重金属的混合污水 | 0.012 81 | 54.2 | 0.980 | 89.6 | |
| 碎屑置于土壤表面—只添加含阿特拉津的污水 | 0.035 36 | 19.4 | 0.739 | 85.6 | |
| 碎屑置于土壤表面—添加含阿特拉津和重金属的混合污水 | 0.011 40 | 60.8 | 0.991 | 86.2 | |
6 不同实验处理下人工湿地土壤中各形态Cu所占比例The variation of percentage of Cu fractions in constructed wetland soil under different experimental treatments |
7 不同实验处理下人工湿地土壤中各形态Fe所占比例The variation of percentage of Fe fractions in constructed wetland soil under different experimental treatments |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 10 |
| 11 |
| 12 |
| 13 |
| 14 |
| 15 |
| 16 |
| 17 |
| 18 |
| 19 |
| 20 |
| 21 |
| 22 |
| 23 |
| 24 |
| 25 |
| 26 |
| 27 |
| 28 |
| 29 |
| 30 |
| 31 |
| 32 |
| 33 |
| 34 |
| 35 |
| 36 |
| 37 |
| 38 |
| 39 |
| 40 |
| 41 |
| 42 |
| 43 |
| 44 |
| 45 |
| 46 |
| 47 |
| 48 |
| 49 |
| 50 |
| 51 |
| 52 |
| 53 |
| 54 |
| 55 |
| 56 |
| 57 |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |