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    METHOD AND APPLICATION
  • METHOD AND APPLICATION
    Resilience measurement of innovation ecosystem in the new-quality productivity industry
    Zhu Qiaoqiao, Miao Yongzhen
    2026, 42(2): 161-172. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1005-8141.2026.02.001
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    This paper constructed an evaluation index system for the resilience of the industry innovation ecosystem of new-quality productivity and employed the entropy weight TOPSIS method,cluster analysis,system coupling model,Kernel density,obstacle factor model,and early warning model to conduct statistical measurement and dynamic early warning research on the resilience of the industry innovation ecosystem of new-quality productivity from 2008 to 2022 .The results indicated that the overall level of resilience of the in-dustry innovation ecosystem of new-quality productivity had been continuously rising,yet the development gap among industries had gradually expanded,and the"polarization"phenomenon had become increasingly prominent.The four subsystems of diversity,evolu-tion,fluidity,and buffering within the resilience of the industry innovation ecosystem of new-quality productivity were closely intercon-nected,possess strong collaborative development capabilities,and exhibited the characteristics of"high coupling degree and high coordi-nation degree".Among the four subsystems,the fluidity dimension and the buffering dimension had relatively high degrees of obstruc-tion,which were the key factors constraining the development of the resilience of the industry innovation ecosystem.The warning degree of the resilience of the industry innovation ecosystem of new-quality productivity had gradually declined,and the warning situation had shifted from "crisis" to "safety".
    • RESOURCE AND ENVIRONMENT
  • RESOURCE AND ENVIRONMENT
    Management of state-owned natural resources：Evolution of context,theoretical framework,and path optimization
    Xie Yong
    2026, 42(2): 173-182. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1005-8141.2026.02.002
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    The management of state-owned natural resources is a crucial proposition for achieving the modernization of the nation-al governance system and governance capacities.In the light of the policy context established by the Central Committee to improve the management system for national natural resource assets,this research aims to address the practical challenges currently faced in manag-ing state-owned natural resources.By employing multidisciplinary theories from natural sciences,economics,and environmental law,a-long with empirical case studies of pilot reforms in typical provinces and cities regarding natural resource management systems,this re-search strives to construct an analytical framework that possesses both explanatory power and constructive potential.This paper first em-ploys the research methodology of historical institutionalism to analyze the driving forces behind the changes in state-owned natural re-source management.Subsequently,it deconstructs the theoretical logic underlying this management framework.Research confirms that current state-owned natural resource management faces several issues,including fragmented property rights registration,obstacles to property transaction,disorderly allocation of responsibilities,and irregularities in revenue distribution.To overcome these challenges and enhance the level of state-owned natural resource management-providing a legal-theoretical basis for ecological civilization con-struction-it is essential to optimize management content by improving property rights registration,refining the property system,clarif-ying central-local authority responsibilities,and standardizing revenue distribution rules.
  • RESOURCE AND ENVIRONMENT
    Study on the influence mechanism of agricultural new quality productivity on agricultural green development
    Yi Chuanjian, Lin Fumin, Xu Bo, Lin Kejun
    2026, 42(2): 183-193. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1005-8141.2026.02.003
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    Building a solid green foundation for the development of new agricultural productivity is a definite rule for building a strong agricultural country.This paper constructed an indicator system based on the theoretical connotation of new quality productivity, analyzed the development trend of China's agricultural new quality productivity using provincial panel data from 2011 to 2022,and in-corporated agricultural finance into the analysis framework to explore the impact mechanism of agricultural new quality productivity on agricultural green development.The results showed that：（1）Agricultural new quality productivity significantly promoted green agricul-tural development,and this conclusion still held true after multiple tests.（2）The driving effect of agricultural new quality productivity on green agricultural development was influenced by the regulatory effect of agricultural finance.With the improvement of agricultural fi-nance accessibility and inclusiveness,the driving effect is significantly enhanced.（3）Heterogeneity analysis showed that in the eastern region,agricultural new quality productivity significantly promoted green agricultural development,while there was no significant impact in the central region.The western region showed a blocking effect and may have a positive U-shaped correlation;In the main grain pro-ducing areas,the new quality productivity of agriculture significantly promotes the green development of agriculture,while in the main grain selling areas and the balanced production and sales areas,this impact was not significant.
  • RESOURCE AND ENVIRONMENT
    The nonlinear spatial effects of transportation carbon emissions on high-quality economic development——An empirical study based on the Yangtze River Economic Belt
    Ren Xiaohong, Li Shuaiqiang, Li Yuanming
    2026, 42(2): 194-202. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1005-8141.2026.02.004
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    Carbon emissions from the transportation sector represent a salient sustainability challenge in economic development.To examine the nexus between transport-related carbon emissions and high-quality economic growth,this paper utilized panel data from 11!provinces in the Yangtze River Economic Belt from 2013 to 2022.This paper constructed a comprehensive evaluation framework for assessing the level of high-quality economic development.The empirical analysis employed the STIRPAT model and the Spatial Durbin Model（SDM）to elucidate the relationship,underlying mechanisms,and spatial spillover effects between transport carbon emissions and economic development.The results showed that：（1）The relationship between transport carbon emissions and high-quality economic development followed an inverted-U-shaped pattern.（2）There was a significant spatial correlation between transportation carbon e-missions and high-quality economic development,and there was a spatial spillover effect.（3）Mechanism analysis revealed that high-quality economic development affected transportation carbon emissions through three ways：meeting transportation demand,optimizing transportation structure and energy consumption structure.
  • RESOURCE AND ENVIRONMENT
    Technical training and climate adaptation technology adoption behavior of forest farmers-An empirical analysis based on economic forest farmers in Shanxi Province
    Gao Renjie, Yang Yan, Wang Meitu
    2026, 42(2): 203-209. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1005-8141.2026.02.005
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    The adoption of climate-adaptive technologies is of great significance to improving agricultural production efficiency, and technical training may affect farmers' decision-making on climate-adaptive technologies.Based on the survey data of 167 eco-nomic forest farmers in Shanxi Province,this paper constructed a decision-making analysis framework of"technical training-climate adaptive behavior"to carry out an empirical analysis of forest farmers' climate adaptation technology adoption behavior,and on this ba-sis,discussed the moderating role of knowledge dissemination and effect cognition,and classified the sample households into groups to explore the differences in the performance of technical training among different groups.The results showed that：Technical training had a significant effect on the adoption of climate adaptation technology by forest farmers,knowledge dissemination and effect cognition played a positive moderating role,and the impact of technical training on farmers' climate adaptation technology adoption behavior showed obvious heterogeneity among different farmer groups.It is necessary to continuously enrich the form and content of agricultural technology training,strengthen the publicity of climate adaptation technology knowledge,and provide personalized training services for different groups to strengthen farmers' awareness and guide them to adopt climate adaptation technology.
  • RESOURCE AND ENVIRONMENT
    The paradox between farmers' willingness and their behaviors of growing grain based on MOA theory-A case study of Changde City
    Deng Tingyue, Wu Xiaoyue, Wen Gaohui
    2026, 42(2): 210-218. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1005-8141.2026.02.006
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    Analyzing the influencing factors of the paradox between farmers' willingness and their behaviors of growing grain to pro-vide an effective decision-making reference for controlling the"non-grain"of cultivated land.Based on MOA theory,using 436 ques-tionnaire survey data of farmers in Changde City,structural equation model was used to analyze factors of the paradox between farmers' willingness and their behaviors of growing grain.The results showed that：（1）In terms of direct effects,external pressure,policies sup-porting grain cultivation,economic capacity,Information accessibility and technology mastery had a significant negative impact on the degree of the paradox between farmers' willingness and their behaviors of growing grain.（2）In terms of indirect effects,good endowment of cultivated land and policies supporting grain cultivation could have a significant negative effect on the paradox between farmers' will-ingness and their behaviors of growing grain through economic capacity;In an intermediary relationship,good endowment of cultivated land and policies supporting grain cultivation could have a significant positive effect on the economic capacity.（3）The combination of the three dimensions of motivation,opportunity and ability could provide a solution for the paradox between farmers' willingness and their behaviors of growing grain.
    • ECONOMY AND MANAGEMENT
  • ECONOMY AND MANAGEMENT
    Spatio-temporal evolution and characteristics of grassroots public cultural service delivery in China
    Qin Shifeng
    2026, 42(2): 219-228. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1005-8141.2026.02.007
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    Advancing the quality of grassroots public cultural services is critical for deepening cultural system reform and fostering socialist advanced culture.Enhancing grassroots service efficiency is also fundamental to achieving modernized Chinese-style grassroots governance.Using the TOE framework（technology, organization,environment）, this paper developed a theoretical model of influencing factors.Applying three-stage DEA,spatial Moran' s index,kernel density estimation,and Malmquist index,this paper analyzed supply efficiency,spatial distribution,and dynamic trends across China's 31 provinces from 2013 to 2022.Key findings included that：（1）Envi-ronmental factors and random errors had a significant impact on service supply efficiency,and improving urbanization levels was benefi-cial for reducing input redundancy.（2）The high-efficiency zone was gradually shifting to the area east of the Hu Huanyong Line,pres-enting a"multipolar"distribution pattern of"leading in East and Central China,lagging behind in Northwest and Northeast China".The spatial agglomeration trend was constantly strengthening,and the efficiency differences between provinces were gradually widening.（3） The efficiency of grassroots public cultural service supply in China had not yet escaped the negative growth situation,and the insufficient scale of service supply was an important obstacle to efficiency improvement.
  • ECONOMY AND MANAGEMENT
    Spatial-temporal evolution and promotion mechanism of County town development support in Henan Province
    Shi Yanwen, Guo Tongtong, Cheng Zhitao
    2026, 42(2): 229-236. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1005-8141.2026.02.008
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    Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,the Chinese government has implemented a series of reform measures to advance a new type of urbanization,accelerating urbanization with county towns as key carriers.Based on sample da-ta from 103 counties in Henan Province,this paper employed the entropy weight method,linear weighting method,spatial autocorrelation analysis,and geographically weighted regression（GWR）to reveal the spatio-temporal evolution of county-level urban development support capacity in 2015,2020,and 2023.The results indicated that：（1）From 2015 to 2023,the support capacity for county-level ur-ban development in Henan Province increased significantly,with an overall score growth of 77.4%,influenced by the"Quality En-hancement Project for 100 Cities"policy,the average annual growth rate reached 11.8% during 2015-2020,but slowed to 0.58% af-ter 2020.Significant spatial heterogeneity was observed,characterized by a pattern of"higher in the south and lower in the north,stron-ger in the east and weaker in the west".（2）The spatial agglomeration effect of County town development support in Henan Province had increased year by year,and the overall Moran index had increased from 0.094 in 2015 to 0.408 in 2023.（3）The impact of urbanization level,resident population and education expenditure on the supporting capacity of county-level urban development showed significant temporal and spatial changes,in which the urbanization effect had gradually shifted from the"core periphery"structure to the radiation driven mode of Zhengzhou metropolitan area,and the role of population agglomeration and education expenditure in improving the sup-porting capacity of urban development had been continuously enhanced.
  • ECONOMY AND MANAGEMENT
    Research on the impact of rural collective property rights reform on farmers' income increase and its internal mechanism-Empirical research based on Shaanxi Province
    Lai Chengrui
    2026, 42(2): 237-244. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1005-8141.2026.02.009
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    Under the background of the deepening of China's rural revitalization strategy,the reform of rural collective property rights system has become a key breakthrough to crack the dual structure of urban and rural areas and achieve common prosperity.The reform aims to optimize the operation mechanism of collective assets through land rights confirmation and certification,equity quantifi-cation and other measures.Based on the systematic integration of multi-channel data,this paper constructed the county panel data of Shaanxi Province from 2000 to 2020,and used the staggered difference in differences method to explore the impact of rural collective property rights reform on the income of rural residents in Shaanxi Province and its internal mechanism.The results showed that：（1）Ru-ral collective property rights reform could significantly improve the income level of rural residents,among which,the"external blood transfusion"of finance and the"endogenous growth"of agricultural industry were the two engines driving this positive effect.（2）CS-DID analysis showed that rural collective property rights reform could significantly increase the income of rural residents,but in the 2017 pilot areas,due to the intensified competition of financial resources brought by the rural revitalization strategy and the dispersion of policy implementation capacity,the reform effect was not significant.（3）The analysis of geographical location heterogeneity showed that the reform policy had significantly positive incentives for rural residents' income only in northern Shaanxi,and the abundant finan-cial support of local governments was the core guarantee for the remarkable reform results in this region.
  • ECONOMY AND MANAGEMENT
    The impact of digital transformation on labor investment efficiency in manufacturing firms-Empirical evidence from listed manufacturing companies
    Mi Luyi, Du Tao
    2026, 42(2): 245-254. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1005-8141.2026.02.010
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    As a core pillar of the real economy,the manufacturing sector forms an important foundation for a nation' s economic de-velopment.Digital transformation represents a key driver of modern economic growth.Digital transformation in manufacturing can opti-mize labor resource allocation and achieve sustainable enterprise development.This paper employed data from China's A-share listed manufacturing companies covering the period 2010-2022.Based on this data,this paper built an empirical model and conducted re-gression analyses.Our objective was to investigate the impact of digital transformation on labor investment efficiency in manufacturing firms.The research showed that：Digital transformation enhanced labor investment efficiency in manufacturing firms.Mechanism identi-fication revealed that the degree of information asymmetry,agency costs,and human capital structure played mediating roles in the process through which digital transformation influences labor investment efficiency.Heterogeneity tests found that digital transformation had a particularly significant effect on improving labor investment efficiency in non-state-owned,labor-intensive,and high-tech manufacturing firms.
  • ECONOMY AND MANAGEMENT
    Spatial-temporal pattern evolution and influencing factors of performing arts intangible cultural heritage in China
    Zhu Zhenhua, Tian Minghui, Xu Yun, Ling Qian, Yuan Yingli
    2026, 42(2): 255-263. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1005-8141.2026.02.011
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    This article analyzes the spatial-temporal evolution of distribution pattern of 1639 national-level intangible cultural heritage in the performing arts category in five batches using spatial statistics,center of gravity,average nearest neighbor,kernel density. It also explores the individual and interactive influences of social economic and natural environmental factors by GeoDetector.The find-ings are as follows：（1）The number of performing arts intangible cultural heritage in each batch shows a trend of increasing first and then decreasing.The distribution direction and center of gravity of intangible cultural heritage in each batch gradually expand westward. （2）Except for traditional sports in the first batch,the performing arts intangible cultural heritage is clustered distribution,generally form-ing a dual-core clustering center in North China and the Yangtze River Delta.Traditional music,traditional dance and operatic singing have multi-core clustering characteristics,while traditional theatre forms a clustering area,and traditional sports show dual-core clus-tering characteristics.（3）The performing arts intangible cultural heritage items are affected by both socio-economic and natural ecologi-cal factors,with their influence being enhanced after interaction.The urban factor has the strongest individual influence,and its interac-tive influence with the ethnic minority factor is also the strongest.Based on the research conclusion of this paper,suggestions are pro-posed in four aspects：multi-core linkage,digital empowerment,the integration of culture,sports and tourism,the ethnic communica-tion,intercourse and blending,in order to promote the tourism revitalization and cultural value release of the performing arts intangible cultural heritage.
    • CULTURE AND TOURISM
  • CULTURE AND TOURISM
    Study on the effect and mechanism of digital economy on the integration of agriculture and tourism
    Li Kuan, Shi Lei, Zhang Hong
    2026, 42(2): 264-275. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1005-8141.2026.02.012
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    The integration of agriculture and tourism is an important starting point to promote rural revitalization and an important way to develop agricultural modernization.This paper took the provincial data from 2010 to 2018 as samples,calculated the development level and regional distribution dynamics of the integration of digital economy and rural tourism through entropy method and grey correla-tion method,and constructs intermediary effect and threshold effect models for empirical testing,and drew the following conclusions：（1） China's digital economy and the integration of agriculture and tourism were on the rise,and the digital economy had a more obvious "polarization"distribution pattern,and the integration of agriculture and tourism in the central region was the most prominent.（2）The level of rural human capital and large-scale land management played an intermediary role and were important channels and paths to promote the integration of agriculture and tourism.（3）Through heterogeneity analysis,at the endogenous level,the effect of digital infra-structure on the integration of agriculture and tourism was higher than that of digital industrialization and industrial digitalization.At the regional level,the impact of digital economy on the integration of agriculture and tourism was most prominent in the eastern region,fol-lowed by the central region and the western region.（4）The digital economy had a nonlinear effect on the integration of rural tourism and had a double threshold.When the threshold value was lower than 0.083,the effect was not obvious;Between the threshold value（0.083,0.116）,the effect degree appeared;When the threshold value of 0.116 was crossed,the degree of action continued to increase.O-verall,it showed a trend of continuous enhancement.
  • CULTURE AND TOURISM
    The internal logic and implementation path of new quality productivity in promoting the integration of tourism and residential elderly care in the Yangtze River Delta
    Chen Jihua, Wang Jingwen
    2026, 42(2): 276-285. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1005-8141.2026.02.013
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    New quality productivity,with technological innovation,industrial upgrading,talent optimization,and institutional coordi-nation at its core,injects new momentum into the integration of tourism and residential elderly care in the Yangtze River Delta.This pa-per systematically analyzed the coupling relationship between new quality productivity and tourism and residential elderly care,focusing on its role in overcoming traditional elderly care' s spatial-temporal constraints and promoting smart tourism and residential elderly care.This paper identified four major barriers to the integration of tourism and residential elderly care in the Yangtze River Delta：frag-mented institutions,uneven resource distribution,lagging technology application,and structural talent shortages.New quality productivity addressed these barriers through four key mechanisms ：technology-driven innovation,industrial upgrading,talent optimization,and in-stitutional coordination.Based on the above,this paper proposed a four-dimensional implementation path-technology,industry,poli-cy,and society.This included exploring smart tourism and residential elderly care models through digital empowerment,creating a new industrial pattern for tourism and residential elderly care through industrial optimization,unifying service standards through policy coor-dination,and enhancing the social environment for tourism and residential elderly care through multi-stakeholder governance.These ef-forts aimed to promote the high-quality development of tourism and residential elderly care in the Yangtze River Delta and unleash the vitality of the silver economy.
  • CULTURE AND TOURISM
    Analysis of tourist flow characteristics and mechanisms in the eastern margin of the Qing-Zang Plateau in the new era-A case study of Ganzi Prefecture, Sichuan Province
    Wang Chaoshen, Wen Rong, Yang Zhen, Cai Xun
    2026, 42(2): 286-292. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1005-8141.2026.02.014
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    To comprehensively understand the tourism characteristics of the western Sichuan Plateau in recent years and to formu-late targeted policy documents and provide effective service supply,this paper employed an empirical analysis approach to examine the changing patterns of tourist flows in 18 counties and cities under the jurisdiction of Ganzi Prefecture,Sichuan Province,since 2019.The paper revealed that under the conditions of new media support and a nearly homogenized internal transportation network,the tourism flows in this region exhibit several novel characteristics：（1）There was a more pronounced "core-periphery" pattern in tourist flows.（2） In the context of all-for-one tourism,counties and cities with similar levels of tourism resource abundance and comparable accessibil-ity tended to have highly similar tourist flow volumes.（3）Under the influence of modern media,there was no significant positive correla-tion between tourism resource abundance and the actual scale of tourist flows.Based on tourism development potential and actual tourist flow volumes,the tourism development types of counties and cities under Ganzi Prefecture could be categorized into five types：re-nowned type,strongly promoted tourism type,transportation-linked type,underdeveloped type,and lacking-momentum type.This pa-per systematically analyzed the formation mechanisms from perspectives such as tourism resource endowment,the influence of modern media,transportation network support,and the attitudes of local governments.On the above,this paper put forward suggestions for the development of tourism in the eastem edge of the Qing-Zang Plateau in the new era.
  • CULTURE AND TOURISM
    Study on public space cognition and optimization strategies in traditional villages based on spatial syntax-A case study of Changling village,Jiaozuo City
    ZHI Xiaoxiao, SHI Wentao, DING Qijian, WANG Chunye
    2026, 42(2): 293-302. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1005-8141.2026.02.015
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    In the context of traditional village conservation,optimizing public space represents a key focus in enhancing rural living environments.This paper took Changling village in Jiaozuo City,a nationally designated traditional village,as a case study.Based on field investigations and by integrating spatial syntax with cognitive intention analysis,this paper quantitatively analyzed morphological in-dicators such as integration and intelligibility.The results showed that：（1）A positive correlation existed between the integration level of public space and residents' cognitive imagery in Changling village.（2）The village showed low integration and intelligibility,leading to poor overall accessibility and making it difficult for residents to perceive the entire spatial structure from a local perspective.（3）Resi-dents demonstrated a relatively high level of cognitive recognition of public space,which mainly concentrated along the main roads and axes with higher integration values.To address the spatial form issues and cognitive biases,this paper proposed strategies including the rational layout of transportation networks,the optimization of village spatial texture,and the strengthening of cultural landscape construc-tion.
  • CULTURE AND TOURISM
    Research on the mechanism of furniture industry cluster driving the integration of urban culture and tourism in Dafen oil painting village-Based on the aesthetic consumption model
    Li Tiantian, Jiang Liao
    2026, 42(2): 303-308. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1005-8141.2026.02.016
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    Industrial agglomeration is the focus of social and academic attention,the development of China's furniture industry faces fierce market competition,Dafen oil painting village is both a furniture industry cluster and an urban cultural and creative industrial park.This paper took this as a case study to deeply analyze the inner mechanism of urban cultural tourism integration driven by oil painting furniture industry cluster from the perspective of urban leisure tourists.The research indicated that：（1）Urban leisure tourists based on experience and knowledge to develop aesthetic,daily life experience,cultural aesthetic experience and artistic knowledge was not only the prerequisite for the aesthetics of the oil furniture industrial park,but also an intermediary of aesthetic perception to the aes-thetic imagination,aesthetic understanding and aesthetic emotion,the abundance of experience and knowledge determined the depth of aesthetic understanding,and the aesthetic understanding of the aesthetic emotion affected the depth of the aesthetic.（2）The aesthetics of urban leisure travelers in the oil painting furniture industrial park existed at multiple levels,which were progressive and interact with each other,and there was a structural relationship between experience and knowledge,which built the structural schema and regulates the degree of relationship.
  • CULTURE AND TOURISM
    Research on the mechanism of the impact of human land relations in virtual tourism on the supporting behavior of actual tourism sites-Taking "Black Myth：Wukong" as an example
    Li Yifan, Yin Hongmei, Yang Qin
    2026, 42(2): 309-320. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1005-8141.2026.02.017
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    The tourism industry cannot do without the organic combination of scenic spot construction and culture.The virtual im-provement of scenic spots and the medium of cultural innovation have also developed rapidly with the rapid innovation of computer tech-nology and AI technology.The electronic games that are talked about gradually echo China's scenic spots and excellent traditional cul-ture.Previous research on virtual tourism has mainly focused on traditional VR technology,neglecting the more interactive and innova-tive electronic games.Excellent electronic games can also be a new way of promoting the tourism industry,and even a new means of vir-tual tourism.This paper took the production of the beautifully crafted domestic electronic game "Black Myth：Wukong" as an example. Through literature review,questionnaire surveys,and semi-structured interviews,virtual attachment was used as an important medium, and cultural identity was used as a key regulator.The structural equation model was adopted to construct a mechanism model of the in-fluence of virtual players' intention to support behavior in actual tourist destinations under the dual influence of experience and culture. The results showed that：（3）All three variables of virtual perception experience had a positive impact on the two variables of place de-pendence,and escape and entertainment and enjoyment had a greater impact on players' virtual place dependence.（2）Virtual place de-pendence could positively affect virtual place identification,and functional preferences in electronic games could also affect players' e-motional preferences.However,the virtual place dependence of players on electronic games did not directly and significantly affect their attitude towards on-site tourism.Functional dependence required physical media,and virtual and real were in conflict in many aspects. （3）Virtual place identity had a significant positive impact on attitudes and behavioral intentions towards on-site tourism,with on-site tourism attitudes playing a partial mediating role.The cultural identity of players also significantly moderated the shift from virtual place identity to attitudes and behavioral intentions towards on-site travel.