修正水分胁迫的NPP反演结果与典型高原盆地土壤水分关系探究
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杨 赈(1998-),男,硕士研究生,主要从事土壤墒情监测、遥感影像处理的研究。Email:yangz@stu.kust.edu.cn。 |
Copy editor: 陈庆
收稿日期: 2024-06-12
修回日期: 2024-08-29
网络出版日期: 2026-06-03
基金资助
国家自然科学基金项目“禄丰环状构造的UAV数字地貌建模及地表特征测量模拟分析”(62266026)
Relationship between modified water stress-based NPP inversion and soil moisture in typical plateau basins
Received date: 2024-06-12
Revised date: 2024-08-29
Online published: 2026-06-03
杨赈 , 杨明龙 , 李国柱 , 夏永华 , 俞婷 , 严正飞 , 李万涛 . 修正水分胁迫的NPP反演结果与典型高原盆地土壤水分关系探究[J]. 自然资源遥感, 2025 , 37(5) : 267 -277 . DOI: 10.6046/zrzyyg.2024201
This study aims at investigating variations in soil moisture and vegetation net primary productivity (NPP) in the Qingling River Irrigation Area,Yunnan (elevation 1 515~1 876 m),a typical subtropical alpine climate region. To this end,initially,this study recognized land surface temperature (LST) and normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) as explanatory variables,leveraging remote sensing technology for rapid and long-term sequential monitoring. Subsequently,the SMAP L4 soil moisture product was downscaled to a 30 m spatial resolution using the random forest adaptive window regression algorithm. Then,the water stress parameter of the CASA model was modified using the land surface water index (LSWI),which integrated multi-source remote sensing data,such as surface reflectance,to estimate NPP. Following spatial resampling,a 30 m resolution NPP spatial distribution was achieved. Finally,multiple land cover scenarios,including forest land,paddy fields,and irrigated farmland,were established. The Pearson correlation coefficient was introduced for the quantitative evaluation of the spatial relationship between soil moisture and NPP in the study area. In terms of the spatial distribution of soil moisture,the study area exhibited higher values in the north and lower values in the south during summer,while lower values in the northwest and higher values in the southeast and south during winter. Compared to field measurements,the inverted NPP results showed a R2>0.7 and a RMSE<0.3. Both summer,winter,and annual average NPP values at the pixel level showed an increasing trend over time. Spatially,scenarios such as paddy fields and forested land presented correlation coefficients exceeding 0.5. Among these,forest land was least sensitive to water stress,while paddy fields and irrigated farmland were most affected. This study establishes a monitoring and feedback mechanism for the soil moisture-NPP balance from seasonal and spatial perspectives in the study area.
表1 数据源信息Tab.1 Information of data source |
| 数据类型 | 数据名称 | 数据来源 | 空间分辨率/m | 范围 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 遥感数据 | MODIS产品 | MOD09A1/Terra 8 d | 500 | [-100,16 000] |
| MYD09A1/Terra 8 d | ||||
| 光合利用转换数据 | 气象数据 | Terra-Climate/monthly | 4 638.3 | — |
| 土地覆盖类型 | MCD12Q1 | 500 | — | |
| 土壤水分产品数据及降尺度数据 | 土壤水分产品 | NASA SMAP L4/3-hourly | 9 000 | [0,0.9]% |
| NDVI | MOD13A2/Terra 16 d | 500 | [-2 000,10 000] | |
| LST | MOD11A1/Terra 1 d | 1 000 | [-7 000,65 535]K |
表2 样本点验证及精度评价表Tab.2 Sample point verification and accuracy evaluation table |
| 采样点 | RF降尺度后的产品 | 原始产品 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 夏季 | 冬季 | 夏季 | 冬季 | |||||
| r | RMSE | r | RMSE | r | RMSE | r | RMSE | |
| NP | 0.69 | 0.021 | 0.75 | 0.018 | 0.19 | 0.016 | 0.22 | 0.011 |
| SP | 0.58 | 0.035 | 0.66 | 0.037 | 0.25 | 0.052 | 0.28 | 0.048 |
| EP | 0.36 | 0.020 | 0.43 | 0.008 | 0.22 | 0.012 | 0.19 | 0.015 |
| WP | 0.47 | 0.019 | 0.59 | 0.033 | 0.14 | 0.028 | 0.21 | 0.017 |
| 均值 | 0.53 | 0.023 | 0.61 | 0.024 | 0.20 | 0.027 | 0.23 | 0.023 |
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