基于变换域多尺度加权神经网络的全色锐化
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马飞(1978-),男,副教授,主要从事高光谱图像处理、雷达信号处理和凸优化方面的研究。Email: femircom@gmail.com。 |
Office editor: 陈昊旻
收稿日期: 2023-12-07
修回日期: 2024-03-30
网络出版日期: 2026-06-03
基金资助
2023年辽宁省自然科学基金计划面上项目“基于图神经网络的高光谱图像分辨率增强方法研究”(2023-MS-314)
辽宁省教育厅科学研究经费项目面上项目“高光谱遥感图像超分辨率与地物识别应用研究”(LJKZ0357)
Pansharpening based on the multiscale weighted neural network in the transform domain
Received date: 2023-12-07
Revised date: 2024-03-30
Online published: 2026-06-03
为了解决全色锐化过程中存在的空间与光谱信息融合问题,该文提出了一种在非下采样剪切波变换(non-subsampled shearlet transform, NSST)域下,基于多尺度加权的脉冲耦合神经网络(pulse-coupled neural network, PCNN)和低秩稀疏分解的全色图像和多光谱图像的锐化模型。该模型分为低频和高频处理模块,对于高频子带,提出了一种适用于不同尺度不同方向高频子带的加权方式,并针对其不同方向上的特性,采用一种自适应PCNN模型;对于低频子带,首先将其分解为低秩与稀疏2部分,并根据低秩部分与稀疏部分特点设计相应的融合规则,再采取逆NSST变换得到融合图像。实验在GeoEye,QuickBird与Pléiades数据集上进行,并针对高频信息多尺度加权模块设计了消融实验,相比于次优模型,峰值信噪比(peak signal-to-noise ratio,PSNR)值分别提高了约1 dB,1.6 dB和2.2 dB。实验结果表明,该模型在指标评估中优于其他算法,并有效解决高频信息提取困难问题。
马飞 , 孙陆鹏 , 杨飞霞 , 徐光宪 . 基于变换域多尺度加权神经网络的全色锐化[J]. 自然资源遥感, 2025 , 37(3) : 76 -84 . DOI: 10.6046/gyzyyg.2023379
To address the issue of spatial and spectral information fusion during pansharpening, this study proposed a sharpening model for panchromatic and multispectral images based on the multiscale weighted pulse-coupled neural network (PCNN) and low-rank and sparse decomposition in the non-subsampled shearlet transform (NSST) domain. The sharpening model consists of low- and high-frequency processing modules. For high-frequency subbands, a method for weighting high-frequency subbands in various scales and directions was proposed, accompanied by an adaptive PCNN model tailored to their characteristics in different directions. In contrast, low-frequency subbands were decomposed into low-rank and sparse parts, with corresponding fusion rules created according to their characteristics. The fused image was then obtained through inverse NSST. The experiments on the sharpening model were conducted using GeoEye,QuickBird, and Pléiades datasets. Moreover, an ablation experiment was designed for the multiscale weighting module for high-frequency information. Compared to suboptimal models, the sharpening model in this study increased the peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) value by approximately 1 dB, 1.6 dB, and 2.2 dB, respectively. The experimental results demonstrate that the sharpening model outperformed other algorithms in index assessment, effectively resolving the challenge of extracting high-frequency information.
表1 GeoEye数据集上的融合结果质量评价指标Tab.1 Quality evaluation index of fusion results on GeoEye dataset |
| 算法 | 性能指标 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PSNR↑①/dB | CC ↑ | UIQI ↑ | ERGAS ↓ | SAM ↓ | RASE ↓ | RMSE ↓ | |
| HPF | 38.634 7 | 0.954 1 | 0.953 4 | 1.214 9 | 0.018 8 | 4.890 9 | 3.434 8 |
| DGIF | 40.735 7 | 0.960 3 | 0.959 3 | 1.049 2 | 0.030 6 | 4.980 0 | 3.497 3 |
| GF | 42.096 4 | 0.976 7 | 0.976 3 | 0.785 6 | 0.018 3 | 3.543 6 | 2.488 6 |
| STEM | 40.906 9 | 0.968 4 | 0.965 7 | 1.047 0 | 0.025 9 | 4.883 8 | 3.429 7 |
| PNNet | 42.907 1 | 0.981 8 | 0.981 3 | 0.757 7 | 0.018 0 | 3.120 5 | 2.191 4 |
| 本文算法 | 43.848 2 | 0.984 9 | 0.984 3 | 0.684 2 | 0.017 0 | 2.868 1 | 2.014 2 |
①↑表示值越高越好,↓表示值越低越好。下同。 |
表2 QuickBird数据集上的融合结果质量评价指标Tab.2 Quality evaluation index of fusion result on QuickBird dataset |
| 算法 | 性能指标 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PSNR↑/dB | CC ↑ | UIQI ↑ | ERGAS ↓ | SAM ↓ | RASE ↓ | RMSE ↓ | |
| HPF | 25.586 4 | 0.795 9 | 0.793 9 | 6.994 3 | 0.111 7 | 26.044 9 | 14.517 1 |
| DGIF | 26.588 3 | 0.832 0 | 0.825 4 | 6.145 2 | 0.111 3 | 23.081 5 | 12.865 3 |
| GF | 26.603 2 | 0.826 9 | 0.823 6 | 6.441 5 | 0.109 9 | 23.941 7 | 13.344 8 |
| STEM | 26.208 5 | 0.839 1 | 0.837 2 | 6.355 9 | 0.117 5 | 24.812 8 | 13.830 3 |
| PNNet | 26.181 1 | 0.860 0 | 0.850 2 | 5.728 1 | 0.113 3 | 25.632 7 | 14.287 3 |
| 本文算法 | 28.130 9 | 0.878 6 | 0.862 3 | 5.0800 | 0.097 2 | 20.538 3 | 11.447 8 |
表3 Pléiades数据集上的融合结果质量评价指标Tab.3 Quality evaluation index of fusion resul on Pléiades dataset |
| 算法 | 性能指标 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PSNR↑/dB | CC ↑ | UIQI ↑ | ERGAS ↓ | SAM ↓ | RASE ↓ | RMSE ↓ | |
| HPF | 24.065 9 | 0.964 0 | 0.963 3 | 2.419 9 | 0.033 9 | 11.231 8 | 22.214 3 |
| DGIF | 24.727 8 | 0.964 8 | 0.964 1 | 2.240 0 | 0.054 4 | 10.991 5 | 21.739 1 |
| GF | 25.186 6 | 0.962 8 | 0.961 3 | 1.845 7 | 0.023 2 | 7.795 7 | 15.418 4 |
| STEM | 23.551 1 | 0.959 1 | 0.958 1 | 2.436 5 | 0.037 3 | 11.244 2 | 22.238 8 |
| PNNet | 27.351 8 | 0.980 2 | 0.978 9 | 2.015 4 | 0.045 8 | 9.964 9 | 19.708 7 |
| 本文算法 | 29.570 4 | 0.986 0 | 0.985 9 | 1.136 5 | 0.023 5 | 4.940 7 | 9.771 8 |
表4 不同数据集下不同算法耗时结果Tab.4 Time consumption results of different algorithms on different datasets |
| 算法 | 耗时/s | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GeoEye | QuickBird | Pléiades | |||
| HPF | 0.624 1 | 0.748 4 | 0.587 3 | ||
| DGIF | 2.364 2 | 4.596 3 | 2.113 6 | ||
| GF | 2.012 3 | 4.218 2 | 2.423 7 | ||
| STEM | 16.425 2 | 18.743 9 | 15.256 2 | ||
| PNNet | 6.236 4 | 7.240 6 | 5.254 5 | ||
| 本文算法 | 15.215 1 | 20.484 6 | 13.728 1 | ||
表5 在3组数据集上的消融实验结果Tab.5 The results of ablation experiments on three datasets |
| 数据集 | 权重模块 | PSNR↑/dB | CC↑ | RASE↓ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GeoEye | √ | 43.848 2 | 0.984 9 | 2.868 1 |
| × | 43.732 8 | 0.984 5 | 2.902 9 | |
| Quick Bird | √ | 28.130 9 | 0.868 6 | 20.538 3 |
| × | 28.091 1 | 0.877 9 | 20.630 5 | |
| Pléiades | √ | 29.570 4 | 0.986 0 | 4.940 7 |
| × | 29.467 4 | 0.985 9 | 5.012 3 |
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