融合多源遥感数据的河南省淅川县植被动态演变研究
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葛利玲(1978-),女,高级工程师,主要从事国土空间规划、土地复垦、土地评价等。Email: geliling@163.com。 |
Office editor: 李瑜
收稿日期: 2024-01-04
修回日期: 2024-06-26
网络出版日期: 2026-06-03
Exploring the dynamic evolution of vegetation cover in Xichuan County, Henan Province by integrating multisource remote sensing data
Received date: 2024-01-04
Revised date: 2024-06-26
Online published: 2026-06-03
关键词: 淅川县; 南水北调中线工程; 时空自适应反射率融合模型; 植被覆盖度
葛利玲 , 王璐 . 融合多源遥感数据的河南省淅川县植被动态演变研究[J]. 自然资源遥感, 2025 , 37(3) : 192 -202 . DOI: 10.6046/zrzyyg.2024011
Xichuan County serves as a primary water source area for the middle route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project. Investigating the spatiotemporal variations and driving mechanism of vegetation cover in Xichuan County is significant for the ecological restoration of the county and the environmental protection of the water source area for the middle route. Based on available Landsat and MODIS data, this study constructed long time-series fractional vegetation cover (FVC) data for Xichuan County from 2002 to 2022 using the spatiotemporal adaptive reflection fusion model (STARFM) and the dimidiate pixel model. In combination with regression and trend analyses, the geodetector model, and correlation analysis, this study explored the spatiotemporal variations and driving mechanism of vegetation cover in Xichuan County during the study period. The results indicate that the coefficient of determination (R2) between the STARFM-reconstructed and real annual-scale FVC reached 0.914, an improvement of 0.05 compared to 0.864 under conditions of data missing. Therefore, the STARFM can provide a reliable data basis for more accurately investigating the dynamic evolution of vegetation cover in Xichuan County. From 2002 to 2022, the vegetation cover in Xichuan County was ordinary, with an average FVC value of 0.516, characterized by higher vegetation cover in the northwest compared to the southeast. The vegetation cover in Xichuan County showed an overall improvement trend, with an improved area representing 76.02 %, primarily covering the northwestern and southeastern portions of Xichuan County. In contrast, the degraded area represented 23.98 %, primarily covering the areas surrounding the Danjiangkou reservoir, Danjiang River, and Xishui branch. The spatial heterogeneity of vegetation cover in Xichuan County was predominantly influenced by elevation and slope, followed by soil type and average temperature, with minimal impacts from soil texture and average rainfall. The improvement and degradation of vegetation cover in Xichuan County were principally caused by anthropogenic factors, with minimal influence from climate factors. The primary anthropogenic factor denotes the middle route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project, which contributed significantly to vegetation growth rather than inhibitory effects.
表1 使用的Landsat数据的波段详细介绍Tab.1 Detailed description of the used bands of Landsat data |
| 波段类型 | Landsat4—5 TM | Landsat7 ETM+ | Landsat8—9 OLI | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 波段 | 波长/μm | 波段 | 波长/μm | 波段 | 波长/μm | |
| 近红外 (NIR) | B4 | 0.76~0.90 | B4 | 0.76~0.96 | B5 | 0.85~0.88 |
| 红波段 (Red) | B3 | 0.63~0.69 | B3 | 0.62~0.69 | B4 | 0.64~0.67 |
表2 使用的MOD13Q1数据Tab.2 Detailed description of MOD13Q1 data |
| 波段 | 波长/μm |
|---|---|
| B2 | 0.84~0.87 |
| B1 | 0.62~0.67 |
表3 Landsat影像数据集信息Tab.3 Landsat image dataset information |
| 月份 | 2002年 | 2004年 | 2006年 | 2008年 | 2010年 | 2012年 | 2014年 | 2016年 | 2018年 | 2020年 | 2022年 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 | 04/02 | — | 04/29 | 04/26 | 04/16 | — | — | 04/16 | 04/06 | — | — |
| 5 | 05/04 | 05/17 | 05/23 | 05/12 | 05/02 | — | 05/29 | — | — | — | 05/03 |
| 6 | 06/13 | — | 06/16 | 06/05 | — | — | — | 06/27 | 08/14 | 06/30 | 06/28 |
| 7 | 07/07 | 07/04 | — | — | — | 09/04 | 07/08 | 07/29 | — | — | — |
| 8 | 08/16 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 08/09 | — |
| 9 | 09/01 | 09/22 | — | 08/09 | — | — | — | 09/23 | — | 09/18 | — |
| 10 | 10/27 | 10/08 | 10/14 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10/18 |
表4 MODIS影像数据集信息Tab.4 MODIS image dataset information |
| 月份 | 2002年 | 2004年 | 2006年 | 2008年 | 2010年 | 2012年 | 2014年 | 2016年 | 2018年 | 2020年 | 2022年 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 | — | 04/06 | — | — | — | 04/06 | 04/07 | — | — | 04/06 | 04/07 |
| 5 | — | — | — | — | — | 05/08 | — | 05/08 | 05/09 | 05/08 | — |
| 6 | — | 06/09 | — | — | 06/10 | 06/09 | 06/10 | — | — | — | — |
| 7 | — | — | 07/12 | 07/11 | 07/12 | — | — | — | 07/12 | 07/11 | 07/12 |
| 8 | — | 08/12 | 08/13 | 08/12 | 08/13 | 08/12 | 08/12 | 08/12 | 08/13 | — | 08/13 |
| 9 | — | — | 09/14 | — | 09/14 | 09/14 | 09/14 | — | 09/14 | — | 09/14 |
| 10 | — | — | — | 10/15 | 10/16 | 10/15 | 10/16 | 10/15 | 10/16 | 10/15 | — |
图5 2002—2022年间淅川县植被空间分布Fig.5 Spatial distribution of vegetation in Xichuan County from 2002 to 2022 |
图6 2002—2022年间淅川县FVC年际变化曲线Fig.6 Inter-annual variation curve of FVC in Xichuan County from 2002 to 2022 |
表5 淅川县植被空间分异性的风险因子探测结果Tab.5 Risk factor detection results of spatial variability of vegetation in Xichuan County |
| 驱动因子 | X1 | X2 | X3 | X4 | X5 | X6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| q值 | 0.234 | 0.175 | 0.259 | 0.152 | 0.359 | 0.302 |
表6 淅川县植被生长变化的驱动因素判断标准Tab.6 Criteria for determining the drivers of vegetation growth change in Xiechuan County |
| 变化趋势的 显著性 | 变化趋势的 正负 | 复相关性的 显著性 | 驱动因素的判断结果 |
|---|---|---|---|
| P≥0.05 | — | — | 未变化区域 |
| P<0.05 | Slope≥0 | P≥0.05 | 人为造成的退化 |
| P≥0.05 | 人为造成的改善 | ||
| Slope<0 | P<0.05 | 人为和气候造成的退化 | |
| P<0.05 | 人为和气候造成的改善 |
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