文化产业在国民经济和社会发展中处于战略地位和先导地位，是国家“软实力”的集中体现。基于2011—2018年的统计数据，利用区位熵测算了甘肃省文化产业时、空变化特征，运用主成分分析方法进行影响因素分析和竞争力测算，按照自然断点法进行空间可视化表达。结果表明：时间变化上，甘肃省文化产业整体呈波动上升态势，但与全国平均水平差距较大；空间变化上，甘肃省文化产业市、州之间不均衡现象较为突出，经济强市与文化产出之间匹配性差；竞争力上，兰州市、酒泉市、嘉峪关市和金昌市文化产业竞争力强，而甘南藏族自治州、临夏回族自治州等地市文化产业竞争力弱；影响因素上，主要受需求因子、政策因子、资源因子等三大因子控制。

Cultural industry is in a strategic and leading position in national economic and social development. It is the concentrated embodiment of a country's “soft power”. Based on the statistical data， we used the location entropy to calculate the characteristics of time and space changes and accumulation characteristics of the cultural industry in Gansu Province from 2011 to 2018. We analyzed the influencing factors and competitiveness measurement by the principal component analysis method， and the spatial visualization expression was carried out according to the natural break point method. The results show that in terms of time changes， the cultural industry in Gansu Province as a whole is fluctuating and rising， but it is far from the national average； in terms of spatial changes， the imbalance between cultural industry regions and cities in Gansu Province is more prominent， and the matching between strong economic cities and cultural output is low； in terms of competitiveness， the cultural industry agglomeration of Lanzhou， Jiuquan， Jiayuguan and Jinchang cities is high， while the cultural industry agglomeration of Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture and Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture is low； in terms of influencing factors， the influencing factors are mainly demand factor， policy factor and resource factor.