土壤风蚀中的粉尘释放问题是国际风沙研究的核心课题之一，近年来研究进展很快，但对研究进展的介绍还不够系统和全面。基于此，对国内外土壤风蚀中粉尘释放问题的研究历史进行了较为全面的梳理，首次进行了阶段划分，提炼了各阶段的主要研究成果，介绍了当前对粉尘释放机制的一些新认识；在对粉尘释放模型重新分类的基础上，介绍了各类模型的建模过程、优缺点及其在全球粉尘模型和区域粉尘模型中的应用。本文还提出了当前粉尘释放研究的一些热点和难点问题，希望能为相关学者开展该领域研究工作提供一定的参考。

Dust emission in soil wind erosion is one of the core topics in international aeolian research， which develops rapidly in recent years， but the introduction of its research progress is not systematic and comprehensive. This paper combs the research history of dust emission in soil wind erosion at home and abroad， divides the research stages for the first time， refines the main research results of each stage， and introduces some new understandings of the dust emission mechanism. Based on the reclassification of dust emission models， the model establishing process， advantages and disadvantages of various models and their applications in global and regional dust models are introduced. This paper puts forward some hot and difficult issues in the current dust emission research， hoping to provide some reference for relevant scholars to carry out research work in this field.