The geological and geochemical characteristics of Dalishu uranium deposit and its significance in Xiongwu area,southwest Guizhou province
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CHEN Xiuwang,male,born in 1996,assistant engineer,focusing on geological and mineral exploration work. E-mail: 1143181502@qq.com |
Received date: 2025-04-15
Revised date: 2025-05-27
Online published: 2025-11-06
Supported by
Guizhou Provincial Geological Exploration Special Fund(黔自然资函[2023]119号-26)
Dalishu uranium deposit is a carbonate rock type uranium deposit located at the Lukan fault hanging wall in the southeast limb of Xiongwu anticline. Researches on this uranium deposits are still seldom reported. Based on the field geological survey and collection of uranium ore samples in trenches and boreholes, this paper conducted a study on mineralogy,geochemistry,and genesis of the deposit. The study show that the ore body is controlled by the northeast-trending faults and the secondary Si-Ca structural planes and closely related to organic matters. The main uranium minerals in the ore are pitchblende and uraninite,and the uraninite minerals,which are closely associated with pyrite and “black”organic matters. The trace elements such as V,Cr,Co,Ni,Cu,Zn,and Mo are enriched in the ore and the wall rocks.The rare earth element distribution pattern is“right-inclined” with the enrichment of LREE and negative δEu anomaly,indicating a certain genetic relationship with the Cambrian black rock series. It believed that the ore-forming materials maybe come from the Cambrian Niutitang and Laoba formation,the deposit was formed by deep hydrothermal action which extracted the uranium from the Cambrian basement ore-forming materials and carried to favorable areas under the orogenic background of Himalayan period.
CHEN Xiuwang , PENG Song , FAN Yunfei , WANG Qiong , CHENG Junyi , LU Ping . The geological and geochemical characteristics of Dalishu uranium deposit and its significance in Xiongwu area,southwest Guizhou province[J]. World Nuclear Geoscience, 2025 , 42(3) : 527 -540 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-0636.2025.03.005
图4 大梨树铀矿床铀矿体(石)野外宏观特征a~b―断层破碎带中的铀矿体、方解石、有机质分布其中;c―晚期方解石穿插到早期形成的铀矿体中。 Fig. 4 Photo of rock outcrops and uranium ore in Dalishu uranium deposit a~b-Uranium ore bodies,calcite and organic matter are distributed in the fault fracture zone;c-Late calcite interspersed into early formed uranium ore bodies. |
图5 大梨树矿床铀矿石镜下显微特征及能谱图a~c―铀矿石中沿裂缝充填的方解石、铀矿物及有机质(透射光); d~f―沥青铀矿、黄铁矿及有机质充填于灰岩角砾的裂隙中(反射光);g~i―黄铁矿、有机质、方解石、铀矿物(沥青铀矿、铀石、次生铀矿物)、闪锌矿充填于灰岩角砾裂隙中(扫描电镜背散射图)。 Fig. 5 Microscopic characteristics and energy spectrum of uranium ore from Dalishu deposit under microscope a~c-Calcite,uranium minerals and organic matter (transmitted light) filled along fractures in uranium ores;d~f-Pitchblende, pyrite and organic matter filled in the fissures of limestone breccia (reflected light);g~i-Pyrite,organic matter,calcite,uranium minerals (pitchblende,uraninite,secondary uranium minerals),and sphalerite filled in limestone breccia cracks (scanning electron microscope backscatter map). |
表1 大梨树矿床围岩、近矿围岩及矿石主量元素分析结果表/%Table 1 The analysis results of main elements/% in wall rock,clossing ore rock and ore of Dalishu deposit |
| 样品编号 | SiO2 | Al2O3 | Fe2O3 | MgO | CaO | Na2O | K2O | MnO2 | TiO2 | P2O5 | LOI | U/10-6 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ZK2401-5 | 1.42 | 0.73 | 0.31 | 0.54 | 53.70 | 0.07 | 0.09 | 0.02 | 0.10 | 0.03 | 42.93 | 7.56 | 围岩 |
| ZK2401-6 | 1.68 | 0.90 | 0.73 | 0.55 | 53.20 | 0.05 | 0.13 | 0.02 | 0.14 | 0.03 | 42.54 | 5.22 | |
| ZK2401-7 | 1.80 | 0.81 | 0.45 | 0.47 | 53.60 | 0.08 | 0.14 | 0.02 | 0.11 | 0.04 | 42.52 | 3.60 | |
| ZK2401-8 | 10.20 | 4.42 | 2.25 | 0.80 | 44.50 | 0.08 | 0.46 | 0.03 | 0.80 | 0.16 | 36.21 | 28.50 | 近矿围岩 |
| ZK2401-9 | 8.05 | 3.20 | 1.67 | 0.80 | 46.90 | 0.03 | 0.31 | 0.03 | 0.62 | 0.12 | 38.21 | 4.00 | |
| ZK2401-10 | 16.30 | 5.93 | 3.98 | 0.92 | 39.10 | 0.08 | 0.75 | 0.03 | 1.04 | 0.17 | 31.46 | 321.00 | 矿石 |
| ZK2401-11 | 3.17 | 1.54 | 5.16 | 0.70 | 49.30 | 0.05 | 0.23 | 0.02 | 0.24 | 0.06 | 39.48 | 116.40 | |
| ZK2401-12 | 8.70 | 4.64 | 5.57 | 1.40 | 42.50 | 0.15 | 0.59 | 0.02 | 0.81 | 0.15 | 35.43 | 317.00 | |
| ZK2401-13 | 15.50 | 9.51 | 5.83 | 1.24 | 34.40 | 0.10 | 0.92 | 0.03 | 1.72 | 0.27 | 29.26 | 517.00 | |
| ZK2401-14 | 23.10 | 12.10 | 11.50 | 0.62 | 27.90 | 0.09 | 0.95 | 0.03 | 2.38 | 0.36 | 18.14 | 306.00 | |
| ZK2401-15 | 41.80 | 13.20 | 10.10 | 0.71 | 14.30 | 0.09 | 1.07 | 0.02 | 2.42 | 0.35 | 15.42 | 28.20 | 近矿围岩 |
| ZK2401-16 | 40.00 | 13.80 | 13.60 | 0.68 | 13.50 | 0.10 | 1.14 | 0.02 | 2.46 | 0.36 | 13.85 | 23.00 | |
| ZK2401-17 | 8.29 | 5.28 | 3.24 | 1.31 | 43.80 | 0.00 | 0.39 | 0.04 | 0.96 | 0.16 | 36.54 | 7.25 |
表2 大梨树矿床围岩、近矿围岩及矿石微量元素分析结果表/10-6Table 2 The analysis results of trace elements /10-6 in host rock,closing ore wall rock and ore of Dalishu deposit |
| 样品编号 | V | Cr | Co | Ni | Cu | Zn | Rb | Sr | Nd | Zr | Y | Mo | Pb | Th | U | 备注 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ZK2401-5 | 14.60 | 11.00 | 1.03 | 14.90 | 2.99 | 5.91 | 3.19 | 546.00 | 2.84 | 12.20 | 2.52 | 5.64 | 1.13 | 0.45 | 7.56 | 围岩 |
| ZK2401-6 | 25.60 | 16.00 | 1.51 | 16.30 | 4.93 | 20.80 | 4.93 | 458.00 | 3.60 | 16.50 | 3.42 | 5.81 | 1.86 | 0.65 | 5.22 | |
| ZK2401-7 | 16.40 | 11.50 | 1.38 | 16.50 | 10.90 | 14.80 | 5.09 | 796.00 | 3.38 | 13.60 | 3.41 | 1.87 | 2.25 | 0.54 | 3.60 | |
| ZK2401-8 | 81.60 | 111.00 | 3.00 | 16.00 | 18.50 | 35.00 | 21.20 | 442.00 | 17.00 | 86.80 | 12.60 | 6.28 | 5.19 | 3.07 | 28.50 | 近矿围岩 |
| ZK2401-9 | 67.50 | 83.50 | 2.01 | 14.30 | 12.80 | 26.90 | 14.00 | 391.00 | 25.80 | 75.60 | 16.80 | 5.11 | 3.33 | 3.09 | 4.00 | |
| ZK2401-10 | 113.00 | 120.00 | 15.20 | 37.60 | 29.60 | 20.40 | 35.80 | 466.00 | 29.70 | 136.00 | 20.50 | 21.70 | 15.90 | 5.13 | 321.00 | 矿石 |
| ZK2401-11 | 59.20 | 28.20 | 1.94 | 15.60 | 7.40 | 52.80 | 9.80 | 394.00 | 5.97 | 29.40 | 5.07 | 14.20 | 8.40 | 1.09 | 116.40 | |
| ZK2401-12 | 99.90 | 97.40 | 5.40 | 22.90 | 21.80 | 61.60 | 26.10 | 366.00 | 14.30 | 96.30 | 12.10 | 22.10 | 11.50 | 3.13 | 317.00 | |
| ZK2401-13 | 181.00 | 169.00 | 19.70 | 49.70 | 61.10 | 110.00 | 42.20 | 237.00 | 31.40 | 207.00 | 23.20 | 50.70 | 15.90 | 6.17 | 517.00 | |
| ZK2401-14 | 168.00 | 221.00 | 33.20 | 89.30 | 65.80 | 316.00 | 40.50 | 170.00 | 41.30 | 272.00 | 29.30 | 95.10 | 11.00 | 7.83 | 306.00 | |
| ZK2401-15 | 189.00 | 220.00 | 35.00 | 81.00 | 74.20 | 114.00 | 48.90 | 122.00 | 42.80 | 271.00 | 30.40 | 21.50 | 10.00 | 8.20 | 28.20 | 近矿围岩 |
| ZK2401-16 | 186.00 | 197.00 | 36.80 | 91.00 | 81.20 | 212.00 | 50.30 | 109.00 | 41.60 | 262.00 | 29.90 | 138.00 | 16.30 | 8.00 | 23.00 | |
| ZK2401-17 | 94.40 | 92.1.00 | 3.35 | 13.70 | 19.10 | 41.90 | 18.40 | 526.00 | 20.60 | 110.00 | 14.90 | 7.01 | 9.23 | 3.38 | 7.25 | |
| NTT-02 | 240.00 | 42.70 | 9.84 | 150.00 | 82.50 | 316.00 | 14.00 | 163.00 | 17.90 | 33.60 | 45.70 | 594.00 | 83.50 | 2.16 | 830.00 | 王琼(2022) |
| 21GB-II-33 | 351.00 | 98.40 | 9.58 | 79.60 | 55.20 | 32.30 | 70.30 | 56.60 | 18.80 | 124.00 | 19.20 | 45.40 | 23.10 | 6.74 | 18.00 | 彭松(2022) |
表3 大梨树矿床围岩、近矿围岩及矿石稀土元素分析结果表/10-6Table 3 The analysis results of rare earth elements/10-6 in host rock,closing ore wall rock and ore of Dalishu deposit |
| 样品编号 | La | Ce | Pr | Nd | Sm | Eu | Gd | Tb | Dy | Ho | Er | Tm | Yb | Lu | ∑REE | LREE/HREE | δEu | 备注 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ZK2401-5 | 2.70 | 5.48 | 0.67 | 2.84 | 0.55 | 0.13 | 0.51 | 0.09 | 0.45 | 0.08 | 0.23 | 0.03 | 0.22 | 0.03 | 14.01 | 7.51 | 0.73 | 围岩 |
| ZK2401-6 | 3.49 | 7.11 | 0.84 | 3.60 | 0.72 | 0.17 | 0.68 | 0.12 | 0.61 | 0.11 | 0.33 | 0.05 | 0.33 | 0.04 | 18.19 | 7.05 | 0.76 | |
| ZK2401-7 | 3.28 | 6.55 | 0.78 | 3.38 | 0.69 | 0.16 | 0.67 | 0.11 | 0.62 | 0.12 | 0.33 | 0.05 | 0.32 | 0.04 | 17.09 | 6.59 | 0.72 | |
| ZK2401-8 | 15.80 | 33.10 | 3.89 | 17.00 | 3.30 | 0.81 | 3.14 | 0.52 | 2.77 | 0.52 | 1.46 | 0.22 | 1.39 | 0.18 | 84.09 | 7.25 | 0.77 | 近矿围岩 |
| ZK2401-9 | 24.80 | 61.40 | 6.36 | 25.80 | 4.86 | 1.00 | 4.54 | 0.73 | 3.71 | 0.68 | 1.94 | 0.28 | 1.75 | 0.24 | 138.09 | 8.95 | 0.65 | |
| ZK2401-10 | 27.00 | 62.00 | 7.05 | 29.70 | 5.61 | 1.20 | 5.14 | 0.90 | 4.75 | 0.89 | 2.55 | 0.37 | 2.36 | 0.31 | 149.83 | 7.67 | 0.68 | 矿石 |
| ZK2401-11 | 6.19 | 12.30 | 1.41 | 5.97 | 1.25 | 0.32 | 1.19 | 0.19 | 1.04 | 0.19 | 0.55 | 0.08 | 0.52 | 0.07 | 31.26 | 7.18 | 0.79 | |
| ZK2401-12 | 13.40 | 29.20 | 3.38 | 14.30 | 2.97 | 0.71 | 2.83 | 0.48 | 2.53 | 0.47 | 1.35 | 0.21 | 1.32 | 0.17 | 73.32 | 6.83 | 0.75 | |
| ZK2401-13 | 28.40 | 60.80 | 7.51 | 31.40 | 6.15 | 1.36 | 5.55 | 0.93 | 4.99 | 0.93 | 2.63 | 0.40 | 2.55 | 0.34 | 153.94 | 7.40 | 0.71 | |
| ZK2401-14 | 40.40 | 83.50 | 10.30 | 41.30 | 7.72 | 2.00 | 6.82 | 1.16 | 6.26 | 1.18 | 3.28 | 0.50 | 3.12 | 0.43 | 207.97 | 8.14 | 0.84 | |
| ZK2401-15 | 41.60 | 86.90 | 10.80 | 42.80 | 7.98 | 1.96 | 6.75 | 1.18 | 6.30 | 1.18 | 3.34 | 0.50 | 3.14 | 0.42 | 214.85 | 8.42 | 0.82 | 近矿围岩 |
| ZK2401-16 | 42.60 | 86.60 | 10.70 | 41.60 | 7.76 | 1.87 | 6.65 | 1.17 | 6.26 | 1.20 | 3.33 | 0.53 | 3.15 | 0.43 | 213.84 | 8.42 | 0.80 | |
| ZK2401-17 | 20.60 | 44.10 | 5.35 | 20.60 | 3.91 | 0.85 | 3.27 | 0.57 | 3.01 | 0.55 | 1.55 | 0.24 | 1.50 | 0.20 | 106.31 | 8.76 | 0.73 | |
| NNT-02 | 31.50 | 31.40 | 4.42 | 17.90 | 3.15 | 0.73 | 3.93 | 0.75 | 3.93 | 0.90 | 2.50 | 0.37 | 1.97 | 0.27 | 102.39 | 8.32 | 0.72 | 王琼(2022) |
| 21GB-II-33 | 22.30 | 41.20 | 4.95 | 18.80 | 3.40 | 0.75 | 3.02 | 0.47 | 2.96 | 0.63 | 1.72 | 0.26 | 1.68 | 0.25 | 103.72 | 6.09 | 0.63 | 彭松(2022) |
| 1 | 30.70 | 55.30 | 6.65 | 22.90 | 3.83 | 0.85 | 3.43 | 0.51 | 3.17 | 0.64 | 1.84 | 0.27 | 1.90 | 0.32 | 132.31 | 9.95 | 0.72 | 王鹏万(2021) |
| 2 | 29.90 | 53.70 | 6.56 | 23.00 | 4.24 | 0.86 | 3.63 | 0.55 | 3.33 | 0.70 | 1.89 | 0.27 | 1.88 | 0.29 | 130.80 | 9.43 | 0.67 | |
| J1-T1 | 37.99 | 73.67 | 8.56 | 32.25 | 6.41 | 1.82 | 5.86 | 0.95 | 5.29 | 1.03 | 3.13 | 0.49 | 3.08 | 0.47 | 181.00 | 7.92 | 0.91 | 曹婷婷(2018) |
| J-T2 | 32.92 | 64.92 | 7.77 | 29.75 | 6.31 | 1.73 | 5.75 | 0.93 | 5.12 | 1.01 | 2.85 | 0.45 | 2.82 | 0.44 | 162.77 | 7.40 | 0.88 |
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