Application of argon ion polishing-scanning electron microscope in the study of concrete microscopic pore structure
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WANG Tao,male,born in 1992,engineer,focusing on microbeam analysis research such as scanning electron microscopy. E-mail:15901029788@163.com |
Received date: 2025-01-01
Revised date: 2025-01-18
Online published: 2025-11-07
Supported by
National Innovation Platform Open Fund Project of China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited(2022YJ119)
(2022YJ119)
The microscopic pore structure is of great significance to the study of concrete materials. However,the traditional pore structure testing methods, such as nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR),mercury intrusion porosimetry (MIP),optical microscopy,X-ray tomography (X-CT),and nitrogen adsorption,still have some limitations in terms of pore morphology and nanoscale pore characterization. In this study,we proposed to use argon ion polishing-scanning electron microscopy method to study the microscopic pore structure in concrete,prepared concrete samples with high-quality mechanically damage-free surfaces, and qualitatively investigated four types of pore structure in concrete. Large-area backscattered electron images were collected, and the pore porosity,pore diameter,pore shape factor,and graded porosity of the pore structure were quantified by ImageJ,Avizo,and other software. This method achieves the qualitative analysis and quantitative characterization of concrete microporous structure, which is of reference significance for the research and analysis of the microstructure of concrete materials.
Tao WANG , Shengli CHEN , Xiangkun GE . Application of argon ion polishing-scanning electron microscope in the study of concrete microscopic pore structure[J]. World Nuclear Geoscience, 2025 , 42(1) : 196 -202 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-0636.2025.01.017
表1 混凝土配合比/(kg·m-3)Table 1 Mix proportion of concrete/(kg·m-3) |
| 编号 | 水泥 | 粉煤灰 | 细骨料 | 碎石(5~10 mm) | 碎石(10~20 mm) | 减水剂 | 水 | 引气剂 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BY | 400 | 80 | 723 | 770 | 333 | 5.74 | 134 | 4.78 |
图1 不同抛光方式后样品扫描电镜图像a—机械抛光后SE图像;b—氩离子抛光后SE图像;c—机械抛光后BSE图像;d— 氩离子抛光后BSE图像。 Fig. 1 Scanning electron microscope images of samples after different polishing methods a-SE image after mechanical polishing;b-SE image after argon ion polishing;c-BSE image after mechanical polishing;d-BSE image after argon ion polishing. |
表2 混凝土孔隙结构参数Table 2 Pore structure parameters of concrete |
| 编号 | 孔隙直径/μm | 平均孔隙直径/μm | 孔隙面积/μm2 | 孔隙率/% | 平均孔隙形状因子 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BY | 0.45~300 | 1.75 | 4 794 940.62 | 4.47 | 1.71 |
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