Study and application on the method for determining arsenic in sediment samples using the water-carrier combined with atomic fluorescence spectrometry
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First author:LI Li,female,born in 1996,engineer,focusing on nuclear geological analysis. E-mail:1787017280@qq.com |
Received date: 2025-02-20
Revised date: 2025-03-16
Online published: 2025-10-24
Accurately determining the arsenic (As) content in stream sediments can provide data for geological exploration. Traditional method for analyzing As is atomic fluorescence spectrometry (AFS) with diluted acid as the carrier, this study investigated the memory effect and stability of AFS using water as the carrier for As, analyzed the procedural blanks of As in two methods—mixed acids digestion and aqua regia extraction and the background of four reagents (HNO3,HCl,HF,HClO4)with AFS,discussed the impact of reagent backgrounds on the results. The results indicate that the AFS using water carrier has low memory effect and superior stability,and it only takes 30 s to finish the analysis of a sample. The total procedural blank of As in the mixed acid dissolution is higher than that in the aqua regia extraction,and the background in HF is the highest among the reagents,leading to a significant deviation of the reference values from the recommended values. The study established a method combining aqua regia extraction with water carrier AFS analysis,with a detection limit of 0.028 μg·g-1,accuracy from 0.14 % to 4.0 %,and precision better than 3.4 %,making it suitable for rapid analysis of a large number of samples.
Key words: arsenic; stream sediment; background; water carrier; AFS
LI Li , GUO Dongfa , WANG Yanan , XIE Shengkai . Study and application on the method for determining arsenic in sediment samples using the water-carrier combined with atomic fluorescence spectrometry[J]. World Nuclear Geoscience, 2025 , 42(2) : 414 -422 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-0636.2025.02.015
表2 As标准曲线Table 2 The corerration curve of standard concentration to fluorescence intensity average for As |
| 工作曲线 | 标准浓度/(ng·mL-1) | 荧光强度均值/(A) |
|---|---|---|
![]() | 0.0 | 40.0 |
| 0.5 | 61.2 | |
| 1.0 | 211 | |
| 2.0 | 530 | |
| 4.0 | 1183 | |
| 8.0 | 2495 | |
| 线性相关系数R2=0.999 97 | 线性方程:y=325.33x-112.54 | |
表3 As的记忆效应Table 3 The memory effect of As |
| 样品 | 荧光强度净值/A | 荧光强度净值/A | 荧光强度净值/A | 荧光强度净值/A | 荧光强度净值/A |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| As标准溶液/(8 ng·mL-1) | 2 463 | 2 469 | 2 393 | 2 463 | 2 425 |
| 空白 | 7.2 | 6.3 | 0.8 | 7.0 | 2.2 |
表4 仪器稳定性Table 4 The short-term stability for AFS |
| 浓度/(ng·mL-1) | 原子荧光强度/A | RSD/% | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 61.2 | 61.2 | 63.0 | 63.0 | 67.0 | 67.0 | 4.2 |
| 1 | 211 | 187 | 211 | 197 | 197 | 187 | 5.6 |
| 2 | 501 | 489 | 501 | 501 | 489 | 501 | 1.2 |
| 4 | 1 183 | 1 169 | 1 183 | 1 147 | 1 147 | 1 169 | 1.4 |
| 8 | 2 495 | 2 500 | 2 495 | 2 457 | 2 457 | 2 501 | 0.8 |
表5 混酸消解-标准物质中的As测定结果Table 5 Results of As in the references using mixed acid digestion |
| 标准物质 | 测定值/ | 推荐值/ | 标准物质 | 测定值/ | 推荐值/ | 标准物质 | 测定值/ | 推荐值/ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (μg·g-1) | (μg·g-1) | (μg·g-1) | (μg·g-1) | (μg·g-1) | (μg·g-1) | |||
| GBW07378 | 14.3 | 11±0.6 | GBW07384 | 37.2 | 3.5±0.3 | GBW07381 | 24.3 | 14.8±0.6 |
| 11.9 | 13.9 | 29.5 | ||||||
| 28.1 | 15.1 | 26.2 | ||||||
| 15.9 | 11.2 | 25 | ||||||
| 21.7 | 8.83 | 18.9 |
表6 混酸消解全流程空白中的As本底Table 6 Background value of As in the blank value of the entire process of mixed acid digestion |
| 项目 | 荧光强度净值/A | 对应浓度/(ng·mL-1) |
|---|---|---|
| 全流程空白1 | 2 227 | 7.2 |
| 全流程空白2 | 526 | 2.0 |
| 全流程空白3 | 807 | 2.8 |
| 全流程空白4 | 787 | 2.8 |
| 全流程空白5 | 2564 | 8.2 |
表7 各试剂中的As本底Table 7 Background value of As in reagents |
| 项目 | 荧光强度净值/A | 对应浓度/(ng·mL-1) |
|---|---|---|
| HNO3 | 3.7 | 0.36 |
| HCl | 4.2 | 0.36 |
| HF | 4877 | 15.3 |
| HClO4 | 4.8 | 0.36 |
表8 王水提取法As本底Table 8 Background value of As in aqua regia extraction method |
| 样品 | 对应浓度/(ng·mL-1) | 方法检出限/(μg·g-1) |
|---|---|---|
| 全流程空白1 | 0.37 | 0.026 |
| 全流程空白2 | 0.37 | |
| 全流程空白3 | 0.35 | |
| 全流程空白4 | 0.37 | |
| 全流程空白5 | 0.39 | |
| 全流程空白6 | 0.35 | |
| 全流程空白7 | 0.35 |
表9 王水提取法-标准物质中As的AFS测定结果Table 9 Results of As in the references using aqua regia |
| 标准物质 | 测定值/ (μg·g-1) | 推荐值/ (μg·g-1) | 正确度(RE)/% | 精密度(RSD)/% | 标准物质 | 测定值/ (μg·g-1) | 推荐值/ (μg·g-1) | 正确度(RE)/% | 精密度(RSD)/% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GBW07378 | 11.1 | 11±0.6 | 0.14 | 2.8 | GBW07384 | 3.4 | 3.5±0.3 | 0.74 | 3.4 |
| 10.9 | 3.7 | ||||||||
| 11.0 | 3.6 | ||||||||
| 10.6 | 3.7 | ||||||||
| 11.6 | 3.5 | ||||||||
| 10.8 | 3.3 | ||||||||
| 11.2 | 3.5 | ||||||||
| 10.6 | 3.5 | ||||||||
| 11.2 | 3.5 | ||||||||
| 10.9 | 3.6 | ||||||||
| GBW07381 | 15.0 | 14.8±0.6 | 0.32 | 2.8 | GBW07366 | 308 | 304±20 | 4.0 | 3.1 |
| 15.0 | 287 | ||||||||
| 14.7 | 285 | ||||||||
| 14.8 | 299 | ||||||||
| 15.5 | 283 | ||||||||
| 14.0 | 286 | ||||||||
| 15.0 | 284 | ||||||||
| 14.3 | 300 | ||||||||
| 15.3 | 300 | ||||||||
| 14.8 | 285 |
感谢伯侨(重庆)重金属科学技术研究院有限公司提供原子荧光仪。
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