The major function-oriented zones（MFOZs）strategy is one of the important approaches for advancing Chinese-style modernization and achieving high-quality development.A comprehensive review of the research progress and clarification of the development context of MFOZs will deepen scientific understanding of MFOZs and provide a foundation for subsequent studies and practice.Existing research has unfolded along the evolutionary trajectory for the concept of MFOZs,which can be categorized into two phases：a rapid development stage and a deepening adjustment stage.The research is guided by the key priorities of each stage and covers various aspects such as concept analysis,practical pathways,methodological frameworks,and systems of supervision and evaluation,forming a multi-dimensional and multi-scale research framework.Going forward,it is essential to foster innovation and breakthroughs in the theoretical framework,monitoring and evaluation mechanisms,and the adjustment and optimization of MFOZs in the new era.By integrating the three geographical nature theories,the driving force for regional development should be enhanced,and the integration and interaction of MFOZs across different spatial scales should be promoted.In addition,the convergence of key strategies for MFOZs such as regional coordinated development,major regional development,and new urbanization should be connected and integrated,thereby supporting the in-depth implementation and advancement of the MFOZs strategy in the evolving development stage.

Nature reserves are mosaics of ecological,production,and living spaces,forming a natural-economic-social complex ecosystem.It is of great significance to study the evolution of these three types of spaces and its response to the landscape patterns of natural reserves.Based on land use data in 2014,2017,2020,and 2023,this paper used the land use transfer matrices and landscape pattern analysis methods to study the spatial evolution of these three types of spaces and its impact on landscape patterns in the Nanyue Hengshan National Nature Reserve.The results show as follows.（1）From 2014 to 2023,the forest ecological space in the area increased significantly,with the most prominent growth in the core and buffer zones;while the agricultural production space decreased the most,and other types of spaces shrank to varying degrees.（2）From the perspective of transformation relationship,the forest ecological space was the core space for the transformation of these three types of spaces,and the mutual transformation between the forest ecological space and the agricultural production space as well as the rural living space was the most obvious,showing a fragmented and scattered distribution.（3）The spatial evolution of these three types of spaces caused changes in landscape pattern response.At the regional level,the largest patch index（LPI）and the contagion index（CONTAG）both showed an upward trend,and the agglomeration degree of various patches increased.The Shannon diversity index（SHEI）showed a decreasing trend,indicating a decrease in the landscape heterogeneity of these three types of spaces in the region.（4）At the type level,the agglomeration and ecological connectivity of forest ecological space increased.The fragmentation trend of agricultural and industrial production spaces was obvious.The shape of urban living land patches was gradually becoming more regular,while the rural living space had not shown patch expansion and was generally becoming more fragmented.

This study aims to accurately identify the spatial differentiation characteristics,migration trends, and driving factors of non-grain cultivated land（NGCL）in the Wuling Mountainous area,which is of great significance for the governance of NGCL.Using spatial autocorrelation,gravity center migration,and spatiotemporal geographically weighted regression（GTWR）,we analyzed the spatiotemporal patterns and driving factors of NGCL in the Wuling Mountainous area from 2000 to 2020.Results are as follows.（1）In terms of quantity,the average NGCL rate rose from 33.82% to 47.74% ,with the NGCL area expanding from 1.84 to 2.35km².The number of counties with high or severe NGCL increased from 8 to 40.（2）In terms of spatiotemporal distribution characteristics,the NGCL rate was high in the central-southern regions and low in the northern regions,with a weakening spa tial clustering trend;whereas the NGCL area showed a spatial distribution pattern of low in the central-southern regions but high in the eastwest and northern regions,with a strengthened spatial clustering trend.The gravity center of NGCL shifted overall to the northwest.（3）Rural per capita income and average plot size were the core driving factors of NGCL.The driving influence of natural factors（such as elevation,slope,and precipitation）on NGCL declined,while the driving effects of aging,land productivity,rural population,and income relatively increased.The level of NGCL in the Wuling Mountainous area rose markedly over the studied period,with significant spatial differentiation characteristics.The western and northern mountainous high-altitude areas contributed more prominently to the increase in non-grainization levels,while socio-economic factors such as economic returns and labor conditions became more influential in NGCL.