冻融循环对河岸带高寒草甸土体抗剪特性及微观结构的影响
|
徐鹏凯(1999-),男,硕士研究生,主要从事生态工程地质研究. E-mail: pengkaixu666@163.com |
收稿日期: 2025-03-01
修回日期: 2025-05-31
网络出版日期: 2026-03-12
基金资助
国家自然科学基金项目(42062019)
国家自然科学基金项目(40022283)
青海省科技厅项目(2021-ZJ-927)
Effects of freeze-thaw cycles on shear characteristics and microstructure of alpine meadow soil in riparian zone
Received date: 2025-03-01
Revised date: 2025-05-31
Online published: 2026-03-12
黄河源区曲流河岸有根土在冻融作用下的力学特性直接影响其稳定性与横向演变。通过开展含根量为7%的有根土在冻融条件下的三轴剪切试验,结合微观结构分析,研究了黄河源区高寒草甸河岸带土体在冻融作用下的抗剪特性演变规律,并探讨了草甸根系的调控机制。结果表明:冻融循环15次后土体力学性能显著劣化,无根土主应力差下降30.67%,黏聚力下降25.47%,孔隙率增加20.02%,而有根土主应力差下降仅28%,黏聚力下降5.8%,孔隙率增幅不足10%。微观分析表明,根系通过加筋作用约束颗粒破碎与迁移,并通过锚固效应抑制孔隙扩张,从而减缓冻融损伤。研究揭示了植物根系对土体抗冻融能力的增强机制,为寒区河岸带生态修复与稳定性维护提供了理论依据。
徐鹏凯 , 朱海丽 , 李本锋 , 张海龙 , 吴悦辰 , 洪晨泽 , 刘亚斌 , 李国荣 . 冻融循环对河岸带高寒草甸土体抗剪特性及微观结构的影响[J]. 干旱区研究, 2025 , 42(10) : 1841 -1850 . DOI: 10.13866/j.azr.2025.10.08
The mechanical properties of root-influenced soil on the meandering riverbank in the source region of the Yellow River under freeze-thaw cycles directly affect its stability and lateral evolution. Using triaxial shear tests performed on root-influenced soil with a root content of 7% under freeze-thaw cycles, in combination with microstructural analysis, this study investigated the evolution law of the shear resistance characteristics of the soil in the alpine meadow riverbank zone in the source region of the Yellow River under freeze-thaw cycles and explored the regulatory mechanism of the meadow root system. The results showed that after 15 freeze-thaw cycles, the soil mechanical properties deteriorated significantly. In root-free soil, the difference of principal stress decreased by 30.67%, cohesion decreased by 25.47%, and porosity increased by 20.02%. In contrast, in root-influenced soil, the difference of principal stress decreased by only 28%, cohesion decreased by 5.8%, and porosity increased by<10%. Microscopic analysis showed that the root system constrains the fragmentation and migration of particles through reinforcement and inhibits the expansion of pores through the anchoring effect, thereby reducing freeze-thaw damage. The findings reveal the mechanism by which plant roots enhance the freeze-thaw resistance of soil, thus providing a theoretical basis for the ecological restoration and stability maintenance of riverbank zones in cold regions.
表1 土体基本物理特性Tab. 1 Basic physical properties of soil |
| 天然含水率/% | 湿密度 /(g·cm-3) | 含根量/% | 液限 (wL) /% | 塑限 (wp) /% | 液限指数 (IL) | 比重(ds) | 粒径占比/% | 土质类别 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| d≤0.075 mm | 0.005 mm<d≤0.075 mm | ||||||||
| 45.46 | 1.552 | 6.98 | 24.77 | 17.6 | 3.93 | 2.65 | 61.63 | 48.87 | 粉土 |
| [1] |
|
| [2] |
|
| [3] |
童生春, 李国荣, 李进芳, 等. 黄河源高寒草甸退化秃斑地土壤基本特征及其风蚀规律[J]. 水土保持研究, 2023, 30(4): 10-17.
[
|
| [4] |
|
| [5] |
|
| [6] |
|
| [7] |
|
| [8] |
|
| [9] |
张江浩, 冀鸿兰, 杨震, 等. 冻融循环下黄河堤岸砂质壤土宏细观破坏过程[J]. 河海大学学报 (自然科学版), 2024, 52(6): 69-80.
[
|
| [10] |
穆彦虎, 陈涛, 陈国良, 等. 冻融循环对黏质粗粒土抗剪强度影响的试验研究[J]. 防灾减灾工程学报, 2019, 39(3): 375-386.
[
|
| [11] |
|
| [12] |
|
| [13] |
朱海丽, 李志威, 胡夏嵩, 等. 黄河源草甸型弯曲河流的悬臂式崩岸机制[J]. 水利学报, 2015, 46(7): 836-843.
[
|
| [14] |
刘国松, 朱海丽, 张玉, 等. 冻融作用对黄河源区曲流河岸土体抗剪特性的影响[J]. 干旱区研究, 2023, 40(10): 1637-1643.
[
|
| [15] |
GB/T 50123-2019. 中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部: 土工试验方法标准[S]. 北京: 中国计划出版社, 2019.
[GB/T 50123-2019. Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People’s Republic of China: Standard for Geotechnical Test Methods[S]. Beijing: China Publishing Press, 2019. ]
|
| [16] |
王雪奎, 李东军, 朱耀庭, 等. 基于数字图像技术的黏性土颗粒形状分析[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2020, 42(S2): 168-171.
[
|
| [17] |
|
| [18] |
|
| [19] |
师智勇, 陈慧娥, 苑晓青, 等. 冻融循环对土体分散性的影响及微观机理分析[J]. 工程地质学报, 2023, 31(1): 51-59.
[
|
| [20] |
|
| [21] |
刘宽, 叶万军, 景宏君, 等. 季冻区黄土微观损伤识别与宏观力学响应研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2021, 43(S1): 192-197.
[
|
| [22] |
|
| [23] |
|
| [24] |
|
| [25] |
|
| [26] |
|
| [27] |
郑郧, 马巍, 邴慧. 冻融循环对土结构性影响的试验研究及影响机制分析[J]. 岩土力学, 2015, 36(5): 1282-1287.
[
|
| [28] |
|
| [29] |
刘继红, 崔俊芳, 郭晓军, 等. 植物根系影响土壤水分运动研究的文献计量分析[J]. 土壤通报, 2024, 55(4): 1163-1173.
[
|
| [30] |
|
| [31] |
|
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |