Spatial distribution characteristics and sustainable development of sports tourism resources: A case of Xinjiang
Received date: 2024-10-23
Revised date: 2025-01-03
Online published: 2026-03-11
Tourism is an important industry in Xinjiang, and sports tourism plays an important role in promoting tourism strategies to prosper Xinjiang of China. Identifying the characteristics of spatial distribution and influencing factors of sports tourism resources can provide a scientific basis for the sustainable development of the sports tourism industry in Xinjiang. Adopting the sports tourism resources in Xinjiang in 2022 as the research object, this study uses exploratory spatial data analysis and geographical detectors to quantitatively explore their spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors. The results indicate that: (1) The spatial distribution of sports tourism resources across Xinjiang in 2022 shows a significant imbalance, with a highly aggregated distribution, mainly concentrated in Urumqi, Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, and Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture; on the whole, it is distributed more across the north and less across the south, forming a three-core spatial distribution pattern; in addition, the spatial dependence is obvious, with large differences being spatially correlated and with an uneven distribution of coldspot and hotspot areas. (2) The spatial distribution of sports tourism resources in Xinjiang is affected by such multi-dimensional factors as geography, traffic, and resources, among which, the average annual precipitation, distance from transportation hubs, average annual temperature, and elevation are the main influencing factors, while the road network density and amount of population have relatively minimal influence; this type of interaction is mainly dominated by dual-factor enhancement, indicating that the spatial distribution of sports tourism resources in Xinjiang is the result of the joint action of multiple factors. From this, scientific and reasonable suggestions are put forward for the sustainable development of the sports tourism industry in Xinjiang.
Di YANG , Jin ZOU , Xiaofei MA , Xun ZHANG , Rui ZHOU , Yanchun LIU , Jinlian SHI . Spatial distribution characteristics and sustainable development of sports tourism resources: A case of Xinjiang[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2026 , 49(1) : 140 -150 . DOI: 10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2024.639
表1 体育旅游资源分类Tab. 1 Classification of sports tourism resources |
| 主类 | 亚类 | 基本类型 |
|---|---|---|
| 参与型 | 体育休闲活动 | 公园休闲体育、垂钓、高尔夫、露营等 |
| 强身健体 | 登山、户外徒步等 | |
| 激情冒险 | 探险、漂流、越野、滑雪等 | |
| 体育赛事 | 大、中、小型体育赛事 | |
| 观赏型 | 自然景观 | 风景名胜 |
| 民族民俗 | 民族体育节庆 | |
| 现代节庆 | 旅游节等活动 | |
| 体育建筑设施 | 体育场馆 |
图1 新疆体育旅游资源空间分布注:基于自然资源部标准地图服务网站审图号为GS(2023)2767号的标准地图制作,底图边界无修改。昌吉州、博州、伊犁州直、克州、巴州分别为昌吉回族自治州、博尔塔拉蒙古自治州、伊犁哈萨克自治州直属县市、克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州、巴音郭楞蒙古自治州的简称。下同。 Fig. 1 Spatial distribution of sports tourism resources in Xinjiang |
表2 新疆体育旅游资源最近邻指数Tab. 2 Nearest neighbor index of sports tourism resources in Xinjiang |
| 资源类型 | 最近邻指数 |
|---|---|
| 整体 | 0.00000401 |
| 体育休闲活动 | 0.00000388 |
| 强身健体 | 0.00001726 |
| 激情冒险 | 0.00000768 |
| 自然景观 | 0.00000605 |
| 民族民俗 | 0.00000287 |
| 现代节庆 | 0.00001293 |
| 体育建筑设施 | 0.00000319 |
| 体育赛事 | 0.00001053 |
表3 单因子探测结果Tab. 3 Single factor detection results |
| 影响因素 | q值 | P值 | 影响力排序 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 高程 | 0.169 | 0.005 | 4 |
| 坡度 | 0.143 | 0.609 | 5 |
| 年均降水量 | 0.297 | 0.000 | 1 |
| 年均气温 | 0.191 | 0.000 | 3 |
| 人口数量 | 0.006 | 0.944 | 10 |
| 水系密度 | 0.090 | 0.095 | 8 |
| 植被覆盖指数 | 0.102 | 0.018 | 6 |
| 距交通枢纽距离 | 0.244 | 0.000 | 2 |
| 路网密度 | 0.022 | 0.862 | 9 |
| 旅游景区密度 | 0.100 | 0.121 | 7 |
注:q值为各影响因素对新疆体育旅游资源空间分布的影响强度。 |
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