NIMBY influence by railway facilities in linear city based on housing prices
Received date: 2024-06-25
Revised date: 2024-07-29
Online published: 2026-03-11
Railways are vital external transportation infrastructures in modern cities and play an important role in urban development. However, they also cause certain negative impacts, such as the fragmentation of urban patterns and disruption to residents’ lives. The study focused on Lanzhou City, Gansu, China, a linear city, and investigated the not-in-my-backyard (NIMBY) impacts of railway facilities employing a price characteristic model and a geographically weighted regression model. The study concluded the following. (1) Railway facilities significantly reduce housing prices. With every 1% reduction in distance between railway and railway stations, housing prices fall by 0.175% and 0.017%, respectively. (2) The NIMBY influence ranges approximately 1.2 km from the railway and approximately 0.6 km from the railway station. Owing to Lanzhou’s linear urban layout (a belt along the same direction), which runs parallel to the railway, several residential blocks (55.24% of total housing in the city), are within the NIMBY-affected area. (3) The spatial effects of the railway and railway stations vary significantly. Houses closer to the city center, particularly those related along the inner side of the railway, experience greater negative impacts. Furthermore, development areas are more impacted by the railway, and properties in high-price areas are more strongly affected compared to those located in the suburbs. (4) The “dock area” surrounding railroad stations has a maximum influence of 1.6 km, while the “municipal support area” affects up to 0.8 km. This implies that the positive effect of the station has a significant offsetting effect on the NIMBY effect.
Xueyi WANG , Manguo GENG , Xianglong TANG . NIMBY influence by railway facilities in linear city based on housing prices[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2025 , 48(5) : 941 -950 . DOI: 10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2024.391
表1 特征价格模型指标体系Tab. 1 Index system of characteristic price model |
| 特征类型 | 变量名称 | 变量含义 | 平均值 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 建筑特征 | 房龄/a | 2023减去房产的建设年份 | 19.93 |
| 层数/层 | 多层赋值1、小高层赋值2、高层赋值3 | - | |
| 容积率/% | 小区总建筑面积/小区总用地面积 | 1.95 | |
| 绿地率/% | 小区绿地面积/小区总用地面积 | 26.14 | |
| 总户数/户 | 小区居住户数 | 527.84 | |
| 区位特征 | 到邻近地铁站距离/m | 同周边地铁站的最近距离 | 1122.44 |
| 到邻近公交站距离/m | 同周边公交站的最近距离 | 153.78 | |
| 到城市中心和商业中心距离/m | 同城市中心和与商业中心的最近距离 | 1384.40 | |
| 到商务中心距离/m | 同周边银行、商务楼的最近距离 | 353.28 | |
| 邻里特征 | 最邻近大型超市距离/m | 同周边大型超市的最近距离 | 2310.46 |
| 最邻近大型商场距离/m | 同周边大型商场的最近距离 | 1075.90 | |
| 最邻近公园广场距离/m | 同周边公园广场的最近距离 | 424.32 | |
| 是否有中学 | 1000 m范围内是否有中学(是1、否0) | - | |
| 是否有小学 | 1000 m范围内是否有小学(是1、否0) | - | |
| 最邻近铁路线距离/m | 同最近铁路线的直线距离 | 1287.43 | |
| 最邻近铁路车站距离/m | 同最近铁路车站的最近距离 | 3918.68 |
表2 特征价格模型回归结果Tab. 2 Regression results of the eigenprice model |
| 特征类型 | 变量名称 | 回归系数 | 显著性 | 方差膨胀系数 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 建筑特征 | 房龄 | -0.018 | 0.045* | 1.153 |
| 层数 | 0.001 | 0.897 | 1.171 | |
| 容积率 | 0.003 | 0.720 | 1.002 | |
| 绿地率 | 0.045 | 0.000*** | 1.068 | |
| 总户数 | 0.014 | 0.147 | 1.234 | |
| 区位特征 | 到邻近地铁站距离 | -0.138 | 0.000*** | 3.842 |
| 到邻近公交站距离 | -0.042 | 0.000*** | 1.062 | |
| 到城市中心和商业中心距离 | -0.098 | 0.000*** | 1.900 | |
| 到商务中心距离 | -0.068 | 0.000*** | 1.742 | |
| 邻里特征 | 最邻近大型超市距离 | -0.342 | 0.000*** | 9.917 |
| 最邻近大型商场距离 | -0.331 | 0.000*** | 1.933 | |
| 最邻近公园广场距离 | -0.136 | 0.000*** | 1.517 | |
| 是否有中学 | -0.029 | 0.003** | 1.361 | |
| 是否有小学 | -0.075 | 0.000*** | 1.387 | |
| 最邻近铁路线距离 | 0.175 | 0.000*** | 1.142 | |
| 最邻近铁路车站距离 | 0.017 | 0.000*** | 4.203 |
注:***、**、*分别代表在1%、5%、10%水平显著。下同。 |
表3 铁路线邻避效应区间回归结果Tab. 3 Regression results of NIMBY effect interval of railway line |
| 邻避效应区间/km | 回归系数 | 显著性 | 方差膨胀系数 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0.0~0.2 | -0.269 | 0.000*** | 3.468 |
| 0.2~0.4 | -0.253 | 0.000*** | 3.722 |
| 0.4~0.6 | -0.177 | 0.000*** | 3.023 |
| 0.6~0.8 | -0.154 | 0.000*** | 2.782 |
| 0.8~1.0 | -0.106 | 0.000*** | 2.424 |
| 1.0~1.2 | -0.067 | 0.000*** | 2.788 |
| 1.2~1.4 | -0.001 | 0.950 | 2.603 |
| 1.4~1.6 | 0.101 | 0.151 | 2.197 |
| 1.6~1.8 | 0.771 | 0.032** | 2.111 |
| 1.8~2.0 | 0.086 | 0.543 | 1.390 |
表4 铁路车站邻避效应区间回归结果Tab. 4 Regression results of NIMBY effect interval of railway station and yard |
| 邻避效应区间/km | 回归系数 | 显著性 | 方差膨胀系数 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0.0~0.2 | -0.119 | 0.000*** | 1.570 |
| 0.2~0.4 | -0.152 | 0.000*** | 1.997 |
| 0.4~0.6 | -0.147 | 0.000*** | 1.725 |
| 0.6~0.8 | -0.021 | 0.284 | 1.714 |
| 0.8~1.0 | -0.002 | 0.914 | 1.765 |
| 1.0~1.2 | 0.052 | 0.015** | 1.976 |
| 1.2~1.4 | 0.093 | 0.000*** | 1.949 |
| 1.4~1.6 | 0.006 | 0.787 | 1.873 |
| 1.6~1.8 | -0.019 | 0.358 | 1.961 |
| 1.8~2.0 | 0.018 | 0.358 | 1.666 |
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