Trade-off and Synergy of Ecosystem Services and Their Scale Effects in the Huaihe River Basin from 1995 to 2020

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  • School of Surveying and Mapping and Land Information Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454003, China

Online published: 2024-06-25

Abstract

Based on land use, meteorological data and socio-economic data of the Huaihe River Basin from 1995 to 2020, this paper uses the InVEST model and GIS spatial analysis to assess the spatial and temporal variability of five ecosystem services: water production, soil conservation, carbon storage, food supply and net primary productivity of vegetation, and uses principal component analysis to study the weighting of ecosystem services at the meta, county and municipal scales. The results showed that: (1) From 1995 to 2020, ecosystem services in the Huaihe River Basin were enhanced as a whole, with the annual average depth of water production increasing by 265.60 mm, soil conservation services increasing by 28.21×108 t, carbon storage decreasing by 1.04×108 t, food supply increasing by 702.76 t·km-2, and NPP increasing by 293.88 gC·m-2·a-1. (2) The trade-off and synergy of ecosystem services in the Huaihe River Basin changed dynamically with time, relatively stable at the county and city scale, and changed significantly at the pixel scale. (3) The trade-off synergistic relationship of ecosystem services in the Huaihe River Basin showed heterogeneity and scale dependence with scale changes. The role relationships between ecosystem services showed some consistency at different scales, and were more manifested as differences and dynamics at scales.

Cite this article

QIAO Xuning , YANG Zhen , YANG Yongjun . Trade-off and Synergy of Ecosystem Services and Their Scale Effects in the Huaihe River Basin from 1995 to 2020[J]. Areal Research and Development, 2023 , 42(2) : 150 -154,166 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-2363.2023.02.024

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