Spatial-temporal Evolution and Influencing Factors of Childcare Service Resources in Xi’an City

Expand
  • School of Public Administration, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, China

Online published: 2024-06-25

Abstract

Utilizing quantitative methods such as kernel density estimation, nearest neighbor index method, Kriging spatial interpolation analysis, and multi-scale geographically weighted regression, this paper explores the spatio-temporal evolution characteristics and influencing factors of childcare service resources in Xi’an City from 2016 to 2023. The results show that: (1) The childcare service in Xi’an can be divided into three stages: initial stage, rapid development stage, and explosive growth stage. The three-core is developmented into multi-core and mainly concentrated in the three districts of the city. (2) The distribution of childcare service resources in Xi ’an is concentrated, and the degree of agglomeration increases year by year. It has the characteristics of centralized agglomeration on the whole and outward development at the same time. The west and north directions are the main directions of expansion. (3) High-capital childcare service resources mainly cluster in business districts and colleges and universities, presenting four high-capital hot areas, which expect to provide more competitive childcare service resources. (4) Population factors, education factors, and industry factors significantly affect the distribution of childcare service resources, while traffic factors and economic factors have little impact on the spatial distribution of childcare service resources.

Cite this article

LI Congrong , WANG Jiangchuan , SU Hao , SHI Yifan . Spatial-temporal Evolution and Influencing Factors of Childcare Service Resources in Xi’an City[J]. Areal Research and Development, 2024 , 43(2) : 78 -84,111 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-2363.2024.02.012

References

[1]杨菊华.托育服务体系建设的意义、问题和路径[J].人民论坛,2021(28):60-64.
[2]张文馨.城市化、居住分异与教育空间生产:0~3岁儿童照顾空间嬗变的一个分析框架[J].教育发展研究,2019,39(24):75-84.
[3]杨菊华.论3岁以下婴幼儿社会化托育服务中的“五W服务”[J].福建论坛(人文社会科学版),2020(1):167-177.
[4]陈宁,高卫星,陆薇,等.婴幼儿托育机构发展瓶颈、政策需求与治理取向:基于河南省2 679个托育机构的调查[J].人口研究,2022,46(2):117-128.
[5]杨菊华,杜声红.部分国家生育支持政策及其对中国的启示[J].探索,2017(2):137-146.
[6]洪秀敏,刘倩倩.三种典型福利国家婴幼儿照护家庭友好政策的国际经验与启示[J].中国教育学刊,2021(2):57-62.
[7]杨雪燕,高琛卓,井文.典型福利类型下0~3岁婴幼儿托育服务的国际比较与借鉴[J].人口与经济,2019(2):1-16.
[8]杨希,张丽敏.“三孩”政策背景下托育质量的困境与出路:基于CLASS Toddler的实证研究[J].广州大学学报(社会科学版),2021,20(6):95-104.
[9]高琛卓,杨雪燕,井文.城市父母对0~3岁婴幼儿托育服务的需求偏好:基于选择实验法的实证分析[J].人口研究,2020,44(1):85-98.
[10]秦旭芳,宁洋洋.0~3岁婴幼儿家长对托育服务机构的需求偏好及支付意愿研究:基于选择实验法[J].首都师范大学学报(社会科学版),2021(2):161-171.
[11]刘中一.祖辈托育及其与积极老龄化的关系[J].城市问题,2019(10):90-97.
[12]龚扬,姜露,秦雯雯.祖辈参与教养与幼儿社会能力的关系:母亲育儿压力和母亲教养效能感的链式中介作用[J].心理与行为研究,2021,19(3):348-353.
[13]李敏谊,七木田敦,张倩,等.低生育率时代中日两国父母育儿压力与社会支持的比较分析[J]. 学前教育研究,2017(3):46-54.
[14]YOSHIYUKI T,AI F,HITOMI S,et al.A New Mother-Child Play Activity Program to Decrease Parenting Stress and Improve Child Cognitive Abilities:A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial[J].Plos One,2012,7(7):1-14.
[15]刘瑞宽,李九全.西安市实体书店空间分布特征及影响因素:基于DBSCAN算法的分析[J].经济地理,2021,41(6):87-96.
[16]SHI X. Selection of Bandwidth Type and Adjustment Side in Kernel Density Estimation over Inhomogeneous Backgrounds[J].International Journal of Geographical Information Science,2010,24(5):643-660.
[17]叶珊珊,骆培聪,吴嘉丽,等.基于POI数据的福州市教育培训机构空间格局及其影响因素[J].地域研究与开发,2022,41(4):44-51.
[18]段利鹏,张建波,李诚固,等.基于POI数据的哈尔滨市中心五区商业网点空间格局及影响因素研究[J].地域研究与开发,2022,41(6):75-80.
[19]詹绍文,朱一鑫,程哲,等.电竞产业空间格局演化及其影响因素:以上海市为例[J].热带地理,2021,41(2):303-314.
[20]殷文彧,邵大伟,吴殿鸣.居住空间分异对公园绿地空间格局的作用效应:以苏州市为例[J].地域研究与开发,2023,42(1):81-87.
[21]沈体雁,于瀚辰,周麟,等.北京市二手住宅价格影响机制:基于多尺度地理加权回归模型(MGWR)的研究[J].经济地理,2020,40(3):75-83.
[22]贺灿飞.区域产业发展演化:路径依赖还是路径创造?[J].地理研究,2018,37(7):1253-1267.
[23]冯周卓,孙颖.论城市空间公平及其基本维度[J].湖南大学学报(社会科学版),2018,32(2):155-160.
[24]陈偲,陆继锋.公共托育服务:框架、进展与未来[J].行政管理改革,2020(6):60-66.
Options
Outlines

/