随着国民生活水平的普遍提高，冰雪产业作为新兴产业正在快速发展，并且为社会和经济发展带来众多惠益。了解冰雪产业和社会经济发展的关联性及推动作用是合理开发和管理冰雪产业的基础。本研究以新疆为案例地，基于冰雪产业中的主要组成即滑雪产业，建立了滑雪产业与主要经济产业的联系，结合地区间投入产出关系，运用投入产出分析方法评估了新疆滑雪产业的经济和社会效应。研究表明：2012年和2017年新疆滑雪产业的产能约345亿元和1 819亿元，由此可带动的其他经济产业总产量分别达到809亿元和4 151多亿元的产值；滑雪产业在2012年和2017年的影响系数为2.28和2.33，大于主要经济产业影响系数；滑雪产业带动最大的四个产业包括交通运输、仓储和邮政，石油和炼焦产品加工，批发和零售，住宿和餐饮产业，其中，批发和零售以及住宿和餐饮的相对影响明显上升，石油和炼焦产品部门的影响相对下降。另外，通过经济结构分解发现，滑雪产业的经济拉动效应进一步加强，特别是第三产业住宿与餐饮产值提高达259%。同时，滑雪产业能为当地提供更多就业机会。综上，新疆依托滑雪产业天然禀赋的优势，能给社会经济的可持续发展带来新契机，但若要最大程度发挥冰雪产业的经济杠杆作用，不仅需要合理的经济结构为基础，更需要协同发展关联紧的其他产业作为支撑。此外，为了能够给滑雪产业发展提供足够的上升空间，受滑雪产业带动作用最大的四大产业也应为促进其发展的重点施策产业，充分吸收冰雪产业发展的经济红利，以获取更多经济和社会效益。

With the general improvement of the national living standard， the ice and snow industry are developing rapidly， which brings many benefits to the social and economic development. Understanding the correlation between ice and snow industry and social economic development is the basis for rational development and management of ice and snow industry. In this study， based on the main components of the ice and snow industry that ski industry in Xinjiang， the research establishes the relationship between the snow and ice industry and the main economic industries， combining input-output relationship between regions， evaluating the economic and social effects of the snow and ice industry with the input-output analysis method. The results show that the production capacity of ice and snow industry in Xinjiang is about 34.5 billion and 181.9 billion RMB in 2012 and 2017， and capacity of other economic industries driven by the total output value is can reach 80.9 billion and 415.1 billion RMB. And the ice and snow industry influence coefficient are 2.28 and 2.33 in 2012 and 2017， which is larger than the that of most major economic industries； The largest four industries driven by the ski industry include the transportation， warehousing and postal services； Petroleum， coking products and nuclear fuel processing products； Wholesale and Retail； Accommodation and catering industry. Among them， the relative impact of wholesale and retail， accommodation and catering increased significantly， and the impact of petroleum and coking product departments decreased relatively. Through decomposition of economic structure found， the economic pull effect of ski industry is further strengthened. In particular， with the rise of ice and snow industry the accommodation and catering output value increased 259%. At the same time， the ski industry can provide more local employment opportunities. In a word， Xinjiang， relying on the advantages of the natural endowment of the ski industry， can bring opportunities for social and economic development. In order to maximize the economic leverage of the snow and ice industry， it is not only necessary to have a reasonable economic structure as the basis， but also to develop other closely related industries as support. In addition， in order to provide enough space for the development of the ski industry， the four major industries that are most driven by the ski industry should also be the key industries to promote their development， and fully absorb the economic dividends of the development of the ice and snow industry， so as to obtain more economic and social benefits.