Remote Sensing for Natural Resources >
Comparative analysis of MuSyQ LAI,MODIS LAI,and GLASS LAI exemplified by Anhui Province
Received date: 2024-09-02
Revised date: 2024-11-25
Online published: 2026-06-03
The leaf area index (LAI) serves as an important parameter for investigating the global carbon cycle,water cycle,energy exchange,and climate change. At present,there are multiple LAI products with different time series and resolutions. Comparative analysis of these products can not only reveal their suitability in various regions,but also provide suggestions for optimizing their algorithms. Focusing on the typical areas in Anhui province,this study compared and assessed the spatiotemporal consistency of MuSyQ LAI,MODIS LAI,and GLASS LAI products from the perspective of their capacity to characterize the spatiotemporal characteristics of vegetation. The results indicate that the spatial distribution of LAI obtained from the three products was consistent with the spatial distribution of vegetation,revealing good spatial consistency. However,there existed differences in LAI values and spatial heterogeneity. To be specific,the MODIS LAI displayed generally higher values than the other two products. The MuSyQ LAI exhibited lower values than the GLASS LAI in cultivated land and deciduous broad-leaved forests,but higher values in evergreen forests. As spatial resolution increases,the three products all showed better spatial details,with the MuSyQ LAI featuring the most pronounced spatial heterogeneity in land cover distribution. As the elevation varies,the MODIS LAI and GLASS LAI values vary in a consistent pattern,while the MuSyQ LAI value varies in a different pattern. The three products presented altitude-varying LAI values at low-altitude areas,whereas they showed varying change patterns at high-altitude areas across different sample areas. Temporally,the three products presented relatively complete time-series curves of the annual average LAI value over the years and similar seasonal trends,which can effectively characterize the phenological characteristics of crops and the seasonal variations of different plants. Overall,the three products exhibited good spatiotemporal consistency,all of which can reflect the spatial distribution and temporal changes of vegetation. However,they were different in the LAI value and spatial heterogeneity. Among them,the MuSyQ LAI is more suitable for investigating inter-annual changes in areas featuring complex terrains and high heterogeneity in land cover distribution,while the GLASS LAI is more suitable for long-time-series studies in large areas.
ZHAO Ping , CHANG Jie , ZHOU Jun , WU Song , SHEN Ao , CHU Boce . Comparative analysis of MuSyQ LAI,MODIS LAI,and GLASS LAI exemplified by Anhui Province[J]. Remote Sensing for Natural Resources, 2025 , 37(5) : 183 -194 . DOI: 10.6046/zrzyyg.2024285
表1 各样区概况Tab.1 Overview of various districts |
| 样区 编号 | 位置 | 高程/m | 地貌区 | 主要植被 类型 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ⅰ | 蚌埠市、 宿州市 | 3~88 | 淮河平原区 | 雨养耕地 |
| Ⅱ | 六安市 | 16~87 | 江淮台地丘陵区 | 灌溉耕地 |
| Ⅲ | 合肥市、 芜湖市 | 1~225 | 沿江平原区 | 灌溉耕地 |
| Ⅳ | 六安市、 安庆市 | 125~1 759 | 皖西山地丘陵区 | 落叶阔叶林 |
| Ⅴ | 宣城市 | 12~1 126 | 皖南山地丘陵区 | 常绿阔叶林 |
| Ⅵ | 黄山市 | 73~1 065 | 皖南山地丘陵区 | 常绿针叶林 |
表2 LAI产品主要特征Tab.2 Main features of LAI products |
| 名称 | 时间分辨率/d | 空间分辨率/m | 时间范围 | 区域 | 主要算法 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MOD15A2H | 8 | 500 | 2000—2022年 | 全球 | 三维辐射传输模型构建查找表 |
| GLASS | 8 | 250 | 2000—2021年 | 全球 | 双向长短期记忆时间循环神经网络 |
| MuSyQ | 10 | 16 | 2018—2020年 | 中国 | 三维随机辐射传输模型构造查找表 |
表3 7月份各产品在各样区主要植被类型的统计特征值Tab.3 Statistical characteristic values of various products in different regions in July |
| 样区编号 | LAI产品 | 最大值 | 最小值 | 平均值 | 标准差 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ⅰ | MODIS | 7.0 | 0.9 | 4.0 | 1.1 |
| GLASS | 5.0 | 0.9 | 3.2 | 0.4 | |
| MuSyQ | 7.0 | 0.0 | 2.2 | 1.3 | |
| Ⅱ | MODIS | 7.0 | 1.3 | 4.5 | 1.3 |
| GLASS | 5.1 | 1.0 | 3.5 | 0.5 | |
| MuSyQ | 7.0 | 0.0 | 2.9 | 1.4 | |
| Ⅲ | MODIS | 7.0 | 1.3 | 3.3 | 1.1 |
| GLASS | 5.7 | 1.0 | 3.0 | 0.5 | |
| MuSyQ | 7.0 | 0.0 | 2.3 | 1.3 | |
| Ⅳ | MODIS | 7.0 | 1.9 | 6.0 | 0.7 |
| GLASS | 6.4 | 1.7 | 5.2 | 0.5 | |
| MuSyQ | 7.0 | 0.0 | 4.7 | 1.5 | |
| Ⅴ | MODIS | 7.0 | 1.4 | 6.0 | 1.0 |
| GLASS | 6.8 | 0.7 | 4.9 | 0.7 | |
| MuSyQ | 7.0 | 0.0 | 5.3 | 2.0 | |
| Ⅵ | MODIS | 7.0 | 2.4 | 6.3 | 0.7 |
| GLASS | 6.8 | 1.4 | 5.0 | 0.5 | |
| MuSyQ | 7.0 | 0.0 | 5.7 | 1.8 |
表4 7月份各产品在各样区各种植被类型的年平均LAI值Tab.4 Annual average LAI values of various products in different vegetation types in various regions in July |
| 样区 编号 | LAI产品 | 雨养 耕地 | 灌溉 耕地 | 常绿阔 叶林 | 落叶阔 叶林 | 常绿针 叶林 | 草地 | 灌木 地 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ⅰ | MODIS | 4.0 | 3.8 | 4.1 | - | - | 3.1 | - |
| GLASS | 3.2 | 3.0 | 3.1 | - | - | 2.4 | - | |
| MuSyQ | 2.2 | 1.5 | 3.0 | - | - | 1.1 | - | |
| Ⅱ | MODIS | 4.3 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 5.9 | 3.7 | - |
| GLASS | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 2.9 | - | |
| MuSyQ | 2.7 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 1.5 | - | |
| Ⅲ | MODIS | 3.1 | 3.3 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 5.2 | 3.2 | - |
| GLASS | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 2.7 | - | |
| MuSyQ | 1.9 | 2.3 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 4.4 | 1.5 | - | |
| Ⅳ | MODIS | 5.2 | 4.2 | 5.9 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 5.4 | - |
| GLASS | 4.1 | 3.6 | 4.9 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 4.2 | - | |
| MuSyQ | 2.6 | 1.7 | 4.4 | 4.7 | 3.5 | 2.5 | - | |
| Ⅴ | MODIS | 3.8 | 3.3 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 6.1 | 5.6 | - |
| GLASS | 3.2 | 2.8 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 3.7 | - | |
| MuSyQ | 1.9 | 1.5 | 5.3 | 4.8 | 4.5 | 2.1 | - | |
| Ⅵ | MODIS | 6.0 | 5.6 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 5.5 | 6.4 |
| GLASS | 4.1 | 3.7 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 3.4 | 5.2 | |
| MuSyQ | 3.1 | 2.4 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 5.8 | 1.6 | 5.3 |
表5 7月份各产品在各样区的SHDI和SHEITab.5 Shannon diversity index and Shannon uniformity index of each product in various regions in July |
| 样区编号 | LAI产品 | SHDI | SHEI |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ⅰ | MODIS | 1.11 | 0.63 |
| GLASS | 0.82 | 0.51 | |
| MuSyQ | 1.37 | 0.86 | |
| Ⅱ | MODIS | 1.51 | 0.74 |
| GLASS | 0.86 | 0.53 | |
| MuSyQ | 1.74 | 0.84 | |
| Ⅲ | MODIS | 1.27 | 0.55 |
| GLASS | 0.89 | 0.50 | |
| MuSyQ | 1.48 | 0.71 | |
| Ⅳ | MODIS | 1.24 | 0.69 |
| GLASS | 1.07 | 0.66 | |
| MuSyQ | 1.84 | 0.88 | |
| Ⅴ | MODIS | 1.51 | 0.77 |
| GLASS | 1.40 | 0.71 | |
| MuSyQ | 1.83 | 0.88 | |
| Ⅵ | MODIS | 1.02 | 0.57 |
| GLASS | 0.89 | 0.46 | |
| MuSyQ | 1.76 | 0.84 |
图4 3种 LAI 产品7月份年平均两两之间差异的空间分布图Fig.4 Spatial distribution of the two-by-two differences between the annual averages of the three LAI products for the month of July |
表6 样区Ⅳ不同植被类型在不同高程段分布面积比例Tab.6 Distribution area ratio of different vegetation types in different elevation sections of sample area IV (%) |
| 植被类型 | [0,150]m | (150,300]m | (300,450]m | (450,600]m | (600,750]m | (750,900]m | (900,1 050]m |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 雨养耕地 | 30.76 | 14.81 | 10.25 | 9.28 | 8.12 | 5.74 | 1.63 |
| 灌溉耕地 | 5.88 | 3.15 | 1.25 | 0.90 | 0.91 | 0.32 | 0.02 |
| 常绿阔叶林 | 33.87 | 47.12 | 44.69 | 38.62 | 32.24 | 27.07 | 18.94 |
| 落叶阔叶林 | 27.63 | 30.55 | 39.94 | 45.18 | 51.78 | 58.85 | 71.14 |
| 常绿针叶林 | 0.00 | 1.75 | 2.63 | 5.00 | 6.46 | 7.70 | 8.19 |
| 草地 | 1.86 | 2.61 | 1.24 | 1.02 | 0.51 | 0.31 | 0.08 |
表7 样区Ⅴ的不同植被类型在不同高程段分布面积比例Tab.7 Distribution area ratio of different vegetation types in different elevation segments of sample area V (%) |
| 植被类型 | [0,150]m | (150,300]m | (300,450]m | (450,600]m | (600,750]m | (750,900]m | (900,1 050]m |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 雨养耕地 | 26.82 | 5.85 | 0.62 | 0.08 | 0.05 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 灌溉耕地 | 16.80 | 0.93 | 0.02 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 常绿阔叶林 | 47.35 | 73.42 | 69.95 | 61.58 | 53.29 | 39.46 | 61.53 |
| 落叶阔叶林 | 3.74 | 7.49 | 9.69 | 16.09 | 25.60 | 44.89 | 28.89 |
| 常绿针叶林 | 3.95 | 11.40 | 19.43 | 22.18 | 20.99 | 15.59 | 9.56 |
| 草地 | 1.34 | 0.91 | 0.29 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.02 |
表8 样区Ⅵ的不同植被类型在不同高程段分布面积比例Tab.8 Distribution area ratio of different vegetation types in different elevation segments of sample area VI (%) |
| 植被类型 | [0,150]m | (150,300]m | (300,450]m | (450,600]m | (600,750]m | (750,900]m | (900,1 050]m |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 雨养耕地 | 13.74 | 6.12 | 1.03 | 0.11 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 灌溉耕地 | 6.72 | 2.84 | 0.29 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 常绿阔叶林 | 26.70 | 31.41 | 35.81 | 36.60 | 36.15 | 30.74 | 35.37 |
| 落叶阔叶林 | 2.37 | 2.73 | 3.45 | 6.62 | 11.88 | 25.23 | 38.80 |
| 常绿针叶林 | 49.91 | 56.30 | 59.01 | 56.46 | 51.86 | 44.00 | 25.83 |
| 灌木丛 | 0.56 | 0.60 | 0.41 | 0.20 | 0.11 | 0.03 | 0.00 |
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