Remote Sensing for Natural Resources >
Monitoring and analysis of new mining-destroyed land and land restoration and management in Shandong Province in 2021
Received date: 2023-08-28
Revised date: 2024-01-03
Online published: 2026-06-03
Timely and accurate monitoring and analysis of land for mine development and associated restoration and management is a principal task in remote sensing survey and monitoring of mine environments. Hence, using high-spatial-resolution remote sensing data as primary data source, this study delineated the new mining-destroyed land area (558.07 hm2) and land restoration and management area (1 019.07 hm2, including artificially restored 975.29 hm2 and naturally restored 43.78 hm2) in Shandong Province in 2021. Additionally, there were 26.59 hm2 of destroyed land due to infrastructure and road construction and 77.03 hm2 of tailings pond management. By preliminarily analyzing the remote sensing work concerning the new mining-destroyed land and land restoration and management in Shandong Province in 2021, this study proposed countermeasures and suggestions for existing problems. The investigation and monitoring results can effectively support the scientific decision-making of land management departments in Shandong Province.
ZHAO Lijun , LIU Huan , ZHANG Yun , YANG Junquan , WANG Wei , CHEN Donglei . Monitoring and analysis of new mining-destroyed land and land restoration and management in Shandong Province in 2021[J]. Remote Sensing for Natural Resources, 2025 , 37(3) : 17 -22 . DOI: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2023399
表1 山东省新增矿山恢复治理面积统计Tab.1 Area statistics of new mine restoration and treatment in Shandong Province in 2021 (hm2) |
| 地级行政区 | 工程恢复治理 | 自然恢复 | 连带恢复 | 合计 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 泰安市 | 219.11 | 0.04 | — | 219.15 |
| 日照市 | 135.16 | — | 6.37 | 141.53 |
| 潍坊市 | 139.65 | — | — | 139.65 |
| 临沂市 | 111.45 | — | 4.98 | 116.43 |
| 济宁市 | 105.38 | — | — | 105.38 |
| 烟台市 | 91.86 | 0.95 | — | 92.81 |
| 济南市 | 48.52 | 41.56 | — | 90.08 |
| 威海市 | 68.04 | — | — | 68.04 |
| 枣庄市 | 31.13 | — | 1.20 | 32.33 |
| 聊城市 | 5.05 | — | — | 5.05 |
| 淄博市 | 4.77 | — | — | 4.77 |
| 青岛市 | 1.61 | 1.23 | — | 2.83 |
| 德州市 | 1.01 | — | — | 1.01 |
| 合计 | 962.74 | 43.78 | 12.55 | 1 019.07 |
表2 山东省2018—2021年矿山新增损毁和恢复治理统计表Tab.2 Area statistics of new mining-destroyed land and restoration in Shandong Province in 2018—2021(hm2) |
| 矿山 | 2018年 | 2019年 | 2020年 | 2021年 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 采场 | 596.23 | 415.91 | 258.79 | 343.04 |
| 中转场地 | 141.03 | 119.01 | 44.91 | 129.74 |
| 固体废弃物 | 226.21 | 152.59 | 22.16 | 79.50 |
| 矿山建筑 | 7.56 | 2.98 | 2.84 | 5.79 |
| 恢复治理 | 5 245.50 | 1 652.75 | 1 873.84 | 1 019.07 |
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