Remote Sensing for Natural Resources >
Extracting the information on sloping arable land based on improved DexiNed and DeepLabv3+ networks in a cascade connection
Received date: 2023-11-03
Revised date: 2024-04-02
Online published: 2026-06-03
Arable land in hilly and mountainous areas exhibits small, narrow, and complex structures with blurred boundaries, posing challenges in extracting arable land information quickly and accurately. Hence, this study proposed a model for extracting the information on sloping arable land based on improved DexiNed and DeepLabv3+ networks in a cascade connection. First, the backbone network of the DeepLabv3+ model uses MobileNetV2 to replace the original Xception model. A closely related low-level information extraction method preliminarily fuses the lower- and higher-level information as the input of the original low-level information. Second, the original atrous spatial pyramid pooling (ASPP) module of the DeepLabv3+ model is optimized through dilated convolution, with dilation rate values of 2, 4, 8, and 16. Third, cascaded edge detection technology enables the interconnection of arable land edges and semantic features. The proposed model was applied to extract information on arable land in the Lufeng Dinosaur Valley in Yunnan Province using the GF-2 image as the data source. The results show that the proposed model with an improved architecture and algorithm identified the arable land more accurately, with the extraction results closely matching the image with real arable land annotated. With reduced extraction missing and errors, the proposed model exhibits enhanced accuracy and stability overall.
LIU Chaobing , GAN Shu , YUAN Xiping , SHANG Huasheng . Extracting the information on sloping arable land based on improved DexiNed and DeepLabv3+ networks in a cascade connection[J]. Remote Sensing for Natural Resources, 2025 , 37(2) : 49 -55 . DOI: 10.6046/zrzyyg.2023332
表1 MobileNetv2网络模块参数Tab.1 Parameters of MobileNetv2 network module |
| 输入 | 操作 | 通道数 | 瓶颈层重 复次数 | 步幅 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 512×512×3 | 卷积 | 32 | 1 | 2 |
| 256×256×32 | 瓶颈层 | 16 | 1 | 1 |
| 256×256×16 | 瓶颈层 | 24 | 2 | 2 |
| 128×128×24 | 瓶颈层 | 32 | 3 | 2 |
| 64×64×32 | 瓶颈层 | 64 | 4 | 2 |
| 32×32×64 | 瓶颈层 | 96 | 3 | 1 |
| 32×32×96 | 瓶颈层 | 160 | 3 | 2 |
| 16×16×160 | 瓶颈层 | — | 1 | 1 |
表2 山地区耕地提取结果对比分析图Tab.2 Comparative analysis of cultivated land extraction results in mountainous areas |
| 序号 | 遥感图像 | 真实标注 | 本文方法 | 级联未 改进方法 | DeepLabv3+ 方法 | 本文方法 提取结果 | 级联未改 进提取结果 | DeepLabv3+ 提取结果 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
| 2 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
| 3 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
| 图例 | ![]() | |||||||
表3 山地区耕地误提、漏提面积统计表Tab.3 Misextraction and omitting of cultivated land in mountainous areas |
| 山地区 | 真实耕地 面积/ hm2 | 误提面 积/hm2 | 误提 率/% | 漏提面 积/ hm2 | 漏提 率/% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 级联改进模型 | 340.19 | 28.44 | 8.36 | 23.61 | 6.94 |
| 级联未改进模型 | 29.39 | 8.64 | 30.51 | 8.97 | |
| DeepLabv3+模型 | 30.48 | 8.96 | 32.93 | 9.68 |
| [1] |
吴炳方, 张峰, 刘成林, 等. 农作物长势综合遥感监测方法[J]. 遥感学报, 2004, 8(6):498-514.
|
| [2] |
陈仲新, 任建强, 唐华俊, 等. 农业遥感研究应用进展与展望[J]. 遥感学报, 2016, 20(5):748-767.
|
| [3] |
史舟, 梁宗正, 杨媛媛, 等. 农业遥感研究现状与展望[J]. 农业机械学报, 2015, 46(2):247-260.
|
| [4] |
刘大伟, 韩玲, 韩晓勇. 基于深度学习的高分辨率遥感影像分类研究[J]. 光学学报, 2016, 36(4):0428001.
|
| [5] |
张新长, 黄健锋, 宁婷. 高分辨率遥感影像耕地提取研究进展与展望[J]. 武汉大学学报(信息科学版), 2023, 48(10):1582-1590.
|
| [6] |
熊曦柳, 胡月明, 文宁, 等. 耕地遥感识别研究进展与展望[J]. 农业资源与环境学报, 2020, 37(6):856-865.
|
| [7] |
李爱农, 边金虎, 张正健, 等. 山地遥感主要研究进展、发展机遇与挑战[J]. 遥感学报, 2016, 20(5):1199-1215.
|
| [8] |
周楠, 杨鹏, 魏春山, 等. 地块尺度的山区耕地精准提取方法[J]. 农业工程学报, 2021, 37(19):260-266.
|
| [9] |
|
| [10] |
|
| [11] |
刘巍, 吴志峰, 骆剑承, 等. 深度学习支持下的丘陵山区耕地高分辨率遥感信息分区分层提取方法[J]. 测绘学报, 2021, 50(1):105-116.
|
| [12] |
|
| [13] |
|
| [14] |
|
| [15] |
|
| [16] |
|
| [17] |
|
| [18] |
|
| [19] |
|
| [20] |
高莎, 袁希平, 甘淑, 等. 基于无人机成像点云的禄丰恐龙谷南缘环状地貌空间特征探测实验分析[J]. 地质科技通报, 2021, 40(6):283-292.
|
| [21] |
陈佳俊. 基于GF-2卫星影像的川东丘陵地区耕地信息提取[D]. 成都: 成都理工大学, 2017.
|
| [22] |
|
| [23] |
|
| [24] |
|
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |