Characteristics of near-surface soil-vegetation-water body evapotranspiration and water vapor isotope in typical days in source region of the Yellow River
Received date: 2024-08-12
Revised date: 2024-09-29
Online published: 2025-08-13
Based on the in situ observation of evaporation and water vapour isotope, the study investigated the characteristics of near-surface soil-water-vegetation evaporation and transpiration in Wangjiaxiang, a typical area in source region of the Yellow River, and explored the isotopic features of water vapour emitted from soil, vegetation, and water bodies. The study also calculated the proportion of evaporation and migrating water vapour. The results show that the peak time of soil and vegetation evaporation is delayed relative to the peak time of water body evaporation, and the influence of evaporation on soil water depth is 20 cm. There are significant differences in the isotopic values of evaporation between different observation objects (bare soil, vegetation, water bodies, and mixed), the isotope fractionation process during plant transpiration is generally stronger than that during soil evaporation. The isotopic fractionation effect becomes stronger as the depth of soil water consumed by evaporation increases. Evaporation causes the observed water vapour δ18O, δD and δ17O to initially enrich and then stabilize, indicating the existence of an isotopic equilibrium process, while the d-excess continues to decrease during evaporation. The hourly Rayleigh fractionation model can reflect the changes in the isotopic composition of evaporation water vapour to a good extent. The results of the endmember mixing model for water vapour isotopes show that the near-surface observation site, water vapour is mainly dominated by evapotranspirationn. Future water resource allocation and management should pay more attention to the impact of climate change on soil evaporation.
BAI Wenwen , WANG Shangtao , NI Sanchuan , HE Julong , WANG Chunyan , LIU Yifeng , WU Miao , SU Yubo , WANG Kaiyu . Characteristics of near-surface soil-vegetation-water body evapotranspiration and water vapor isotope in typical days in source region of the Yellow River[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2025 , 42(1) : 72 -83 . DOI: 10.13866/j.azr.2025.01.07
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