An estimation method of remote sensing evapotranspiration in farmland based on the three-temperature model with adjoint calibrated of WOFOST
Received date: 2023-09-20
Revised date: 2024-01-03
Online published: 2025-08-13
The method for estimating evapotranspiration using remote sensing evapotranspiration models has been widely applied, but there is need for research into improving its accuracy. Crop growth models exhibit strong mechanistic foundations and accuracy in simulating crop transpiration. This study integrated the WOFOST crop growth model with the three-temperature remote sensing evapotranspiration model to design a novel method for estimating remote sensing-based evapotranspiration in maize fields. The core approach involved localizing the WOFOST model, validating its simulation accuracy, and using its simulated crop transpiration data to construct an auxiliary calibration function. This function calibrated the transpiration component of the three-temperature model and combined it with the calibrated soil evaporation component to derive the evapotranspiration for the maize fields. Using actual evapotranspiration observed by an eddy covariance system as a reference, the estimation accuracy and applicability of the novel method were evaluated. The results showed that the correlation coefficients of evapotranspiration, crop transpiration, and soil evaporation in the uncalibrated three-temperature model were 0.61, 0.71, and 0.12, respectively, with root mean square errors (RMSE) of 1.76 mm·d-1, 1.91 mm·d-1, and 3.02 mm·d-1, respectively, and negative Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency coefficients. After calibrating only the soil evaporation component, the correlation coefficients improved to 0.77, but the error remained large (1.91 mm·d-1) with a Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency coefficient of -0.74. However, when the three-temperature model was calibrated using the WOFOST-simulated crop transpiration data, the correlation coefficient between the estimated and observed values significantly increased to 0.89, the RMSE decreased to 0.65 mm·d-1, and the Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency coefficient reached 0.79. These results indicate that the proposed method effectively improves the estimation accuracy of the three-temperature remote sensing evapotranspiration model and offers insights for enhancing the accuracy of other remote sensing evapotranspiration models.
FENG Kepeng , XU Dehao , ZHUANG Haoran . An estimation method of remote sensing evapotranspiration in farmland based on the three-temperature model with adjoint calibrated of WOFOST[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2025 , 42(1) : 166 -178 . DOI: 10.13866/j.azr.2025.01.15
表1 HANTS算法参数设置Tab.1 Parameter settings of the HANTS algorithm |
| 参数名称 | NOF | VDR | Hight/Low | FET | DOD |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 值域 | 3 | 0.1~6.0 | Hight | 3 | 12 |
表2 WOFOST模型主要参数校准值Tab.2 Calibration values of the main parameters in the WOFOST model |
| 参数 | 定义 | 取值 | 参数 | 定义 | 取值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TSUM1 | 出苗至抽雄有效积温 | 1026 | AMAXTB1.75 | 49 | |
| TSUM2 | 抽雄至成熟有效积温 | 889 | AMAXTB2.0 | 42 | |
| DTSMTB0 | 积温日增长函数 | 0 | KDIFTB0.0 | 可见光漫反射消光系数函数 | 0.6 |
| DTSMTB6 | 0 | KDIFTB2.0 | 0.6 | ||
| DTSMTB30 | 22 | EFFTB0.0 | 叶片光合作用效率函数 | 0.45 | |
| DTSMTB35 | 24 | EFFTB40.0 | 0.45 | ||
| TDWI | 初始地上总生物量 | 18 | CVL | 叶同化物转换效率 | 0.680 |
| LAIEM | 出苗时叶面积指数 | 0.00836 | CVO | 贮存器官同化物转换效率 | 0.665 |
| RGRLAI | 叶面积指数最大增长速率 | 0.00294 | CVR | 根同化物转换效率 | 0.690 |
| SLATB0.0 | 比叶面积函数 | 0.0025 | CVS | 茎同化物转换效率 | 0.682 |
| SLATB0.78 | 0.0014 | RML | 叶相对维持呼吸速率 | 0.03 | |
| SLATB2.0 | 0.0014 | RMO | 贮存器官相对维持呼吸速率 | 0.01 | |
| SPAN | 叶片衰老系数 | 42 | RMR | 根相对维持呼吸速率 | 0.015 |
| TBASE | 叶片生长下限温度 | 8 | RMS | 茎相对维持呼吸速率 | 0.015 |
| AMAXTB0.0 | 最大CO2同化速率 | 70 | SMW | 萎蔫点含水量 | 0.10 |
| AMAXTB1.25 | 63 | SMFCF | 田间持水量下的土壤含水量 | 0.27 | |
| AMAXTB1.50 | 49 | SM0 | 饱和含水量 | 0.40 |
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