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Comparison of three evapotranspiration calculation methods: a case study of Fenghuoshan area in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
Online published: 2024-06-24
As a sensor and amplifier of global climate change, the hydrological process of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is a hot topic at present. Among them, evapotranspiration is the most difficult component in the hydrological cycle of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Based on the observation data of vorticity system, Lysimeter and meteorological observation system in the Fenghuoshan area in the hinterland of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the actual evapotranspiration in the growing season of the Fenghuoshan area in 2019 was evaluated by means of vorticity correlation method, lysimeter measurement and FAO56 Penman-Monteith formula. The results showed that: in Fenghuoshan area of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the crop coefficients of early, middle and late growing season were 0.93, 1.11 and 1.14, respectively; the actual evapotranspiration values obtained by the three methods were basically similar. The evapotranspiration in growing season was (495.00±21.69) mm, which was greater than 377.89 mm of precipitation in the same period; The results showed that the daily mean of evapotranspiration in Fenghuoshan area was (2.70±0.12) mm in the growing season, and the daily mean value of evapotranspiration in different stages of the growing season in Fenghuoshan area was (3.03±0.10) mm> (2.49±0.12) mm> and (2.23±0.18) mm, respectively. The calculated crop coefficients and evapotranspiration at different growth stages provide basic data for evapotranspiration observation and simulation in similar areas of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
Wenxu ZHANG, Genxu WANG, Zhaoyong HU . Comparison of three evapotranspiration calculation methods: a case study of Fenghuoshan area in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2023 , 45(1) : 130 -139 . DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-0240.2023.0009
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